释义 |
genesisn.Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin genesis. Etymology: < classical Latin genesis birth, nativity, horoscope, destiny, in post-classical Latin also book of Genesis (late 2nd or early 3rd cent. in Tertullian), origin, descent (from c1000 in British sources), (in mathematics) generation (1686 in a British source) < ancient Greek γένεσις origin, creation, generation, in Hellenistic Greek also book of Genesis, nativity, horoscope, (in mathematics) generation < the root of γίγνεσθαι to come into being, be born ( < the same Indo-European base as classical Latin gignere to beget: see genital adj.) + -σις -sis suffix. Compare Anglo-Norman and Middle French Genesis book of Genesis (beginning of the 13th cent. or earlier in Anglo-Norman; early 12th cent. in Anglo-Norman as Genesin, also as Genesim, Genesime, in these forms after the Latin accusative singular; also Genesi, Genesie (13th cent. or earlier)), Middle French, French genèse (with capital initial) book of Genesis (15th cent.), (in mathematics) generation (1660), origin or mode of formation of a thing (19th cent.), Middle French genesie, French génésie nativity (1499), origin or mode of formation of a thing (1611 in Cotgrave with reference to the origin of living beings, early 19th cent. in medical contexts). Compare also Catalan gènesi (14th cent.), Spanish génesis (late 13th cent.), Portuguese gênese (14th cent. as genesi, genesis), Italian genesi (a1313), all earliest in sense ‘book of Genesis’.In β. forms (which occur only in sense 1) probably partly after the Latin ablative singular, and partly after Anglo-Norman Genesi, Genesie. society > faith > aspects of faith > Bible, Scripture > Testament > Old Testament > divisions of Old Testament > [noun] > Genesis OE Ælfric (Laud) 21 Fif bec he awrat mid wundorlicum dihte. Seo forme ys Genesis, þe befehð þas racu ærest fram frumsceafte. ?c1225 (?a1200) (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 45 Ameiden huchte dina iacobes dochter hit telleð inþe genesi heode vt to seon vncuðe wimmen. a1325 (c1250) (1968) l. 2522 Ðe boc ðe is hoten genesis. c1390 (a1376) W. Langland (Vernon) (1867) A. vii. 219 (MED) Go to Genesis þe Ieaunt, engendrure of vs alle. ?a1425 (c1400) (Titus C.xvi) (1919) 208 (MED) Þei cone all speken of the Bible, & namely of Genesis [Fr. Genesis]. c1450 (a1425) (Selden) 39 In this boke that cald genesis, ther may men see the soth vnsogh. 1533 J. Gau tr. C. Pedersen 33 It is writine in the first chaiptur of Genesis [etc.]. 1592 G. Harvey iii. 19 Not Tubulcain,..but Tuball, whom Genesis voutsafeth honourable mention. 1649 F. Roberts (ed. 2) 6 Genesis, i.e. Generation, so called by the Greek; partly because it sets forth the Generations of the heavens and of the earth, in their first creation; partly because it describes the Genealogie of the Patriarchs. 1682 J. Dryden Epist. Whigs sig. a1 He has damn'd me in your Cause from Genesis to the Revelations. 1728 E. Chambers at Pentateuch The five books of Moses..; viz. Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy. 1790 H. Murray vii. 72 God could have given no commandment, but one of the nature of that described in Genesis, considering the state of Adam and Eve. 1805 3 xii. 634/2 Divines, astronomers, poets, painters, and puppet–showmen, all have found employment from Genesis... From Genesis the Moors of the farthest east get their circumsicision; from Genesis we get our tithes. 1885 T. H. Huxley (1893) IV. 157 Those modern representatives of Sisyphus, the reconcilers of Genesis with science. 1925 A. E. Newton i. 47 Elizabeth Cady Stanton..instructed each member..to purchase a bible and go through it from Genesis to Revelation, marking all the passages in which women are mentioned. 1973 Aug. 98/3 Add the number on the top of A to the number on the bottom of B, then find the chapter of Genesis (in a King James Bible) that corresponds to the sum. 2007 25 Nov. 32/1 Young-earthers treat the words of Genesis as irrefutable fact. the world > the universe > astrology > judicial astrology > horoscope > [noun] > nativity c1480 (a1400) St. Clement 434 in W. M. Metcalfe (1896) I. 385 Inpossible thing is, þat ocht be done but genesis [L. extra genesin]. 1625 B. Jonson 119 Hauing obseru'd your Genesis, He would not liue. 1652 J. Gaule 347 Vespasian being admonished by the Mathematicians to take heed of Metius Pomposianus, because he had an imperiall Genesis [etc.][L. genesim imperatoriam Suet. Vesp. 14]. 1790 E. Sibly (new ed.) i. 254 In a diurnal genesis, Sol and the lord of the fourth shall signify the father, and the Moon, the mother. 3. the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > logic > logical reasoning > [noun] > synthetic reasoning 1588 A. Fraunce i. i. f. 3 In discoursing, thinking, meditating, and framing of thine owne, as also in discussing, perusing, searching and examining what others haue either deliuered by speach, or put downe in writing: this is called Analysis, that Genesis, and in them both consisteth the whole vse of Logike. 1612 J. Brinsley viii. 108 Hereby schollars may haue daily much sure practice both of Analysis and Genesis; that is, resoluing and making Latine: which as was noted, all the learned doe acknowledge to bee almost all in all, in getting all learning. 1693 W. Freke 73 That you may the better Skill how to form a Subject into exact method, I shall here present you with the Pattern of an exact Genesis and Analysis. 1862 F. D. Maurice 148 If the student will be at pains to consider the remarks which he will find here upon Genesis and Analysis (not rashly substituting Synthesis for Genesis, because that is our opposition), he will gain much light upon the whole of the controversy in the sixteenth century between the natural and artificial logicians. 1989 50 242 Praxis..is made up of genesis and analysis. 1614 W. Bedwell ii. 19 The Quadrates of the Segments 90, and 8, with their Plaines or Complements, are the parts of the Quadrate of the whole number 98. The genesis or making of this Quadrate, after our prescript, is thus. 1705 E. Scarburgh ii. 119 This genesis of a Square exactly answers to Euclid's Proposition. a1728 T. Weston (1729) xvii. 341 Now from this Genesis of the Cube, are naturally deduc'd the Directions before given, for its Analysis, or the Extraction of its Root. 1800 F. Maseres 3 The fore-mention'd Rules are easily demonstrated from the Genesis of the Cube, and the 5th Power. the world > existence and causation > causation > source or origin > [noun] > origination or derivation the world > relative properties > number > geometry > [noun] > action or process 1604 R. Cawdrey Genesis, beginning. 1614 T. Adams iv. 161 Euery man that hath his Genesis, must haue his Exodus; and they that are borne must dye. 1675 R. Burthogge 380 A Custom bottomed upon the Great Originist, and that account he gives us of the Genesis and Rise of things. 1678 R. Cudworth i. iv. 238 All which Genesis or Generation of Gods is really nothing but a Poetical Description of the Cosmogonia. 1706 W. Jones 224 The Genesis of Solids may be exhibited in various ways. 1715 tr. D. Gregory I. ii. §2. 205 An account of the genesis, nature, and uses of the Celestial Equinoctial. a1734 R. North (1740) i. ii. §11 36 It seems the Author himself was in the Dark as to the Genesis of this Speech. 1799 124 (note) The genesis of burning mountains was never, till lately, well explained. 1817 S. T. Coleridge 138 I shall now proceed to the nature and genesis of the imagination. 1834 T. Carlyle ii. i. 29/1 To the Genesis of our Clothes-Philosopher, then, be this First Chapter consecrated. 1864 F. C. Bowen v. 119 It explains only the genesis, not the nature, of the Categories. 1885 E. Clodd i. i. 5 The theory of evolution must embrace the genesis and development of mind. 1927 1 29 This is a study of economic history from the genetic approach, a study of the genesis of institutions, habits and innovations, as they are being born and reborn. 1967 19 Aug. 392/2 Psychoanalytic theory has stressed the importance, in the genesis of emotional illness, of psychologic conflicts in the developmental years. 2004 S. Mehta 337 The idea for the movie has its genesis in a journey from Delhi to Lahore..in 1999. Compounds 1971 8 Aug. 2/3 The rock, which has become known as the ‘Genesis Rock’, could help scientists understand the violent processes by which the Moon was shaped. 1978 J. M. Pasachoff & M. L. Kutner xiv. 392 It had been hoped that the astronauts would find a ‘genesis rock’, a rock from the time of the origin of the solar system. 2003 D. Mackenzie ix. 140 The astronauts were trained to look for the white ‘genesis rocks’..that might remain from the original crust. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). > see alsoalso refers to : -genesiscomb. form < n.OEsee also |