单词 | generically |
释义 | genericallyadv. 1. a. In generic terms; with reference to group, type, or class; not specifically, generally. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > kind or sort > [adverb] generically1635 1635 S. Birckbek Protestants Evid. (new ed.) xvi.188 Besides, we answer, that Waldo, Wickliffe and Husse, with others, agree with us not onely Generically, in the common grounds of Christianitie, but Specifically in those formall points, which we hold at this day against the Romane Church. 1651 tr. Supreme Power Christian States Vindicated 168 The summe of his Arguments tends to this, that he may shew Ecclesiastick functions to differ generically and totally from those of the secular power. 1696 J. Sergeant Method to Sci. i. iv. 46 The Predicaments are so many Heads of Notions Generically distinct. 1749 D. Hartley Observ. Man ii. i. 30 We suppose other Beings generically the same, and yet numerically different. 1783 H. Blair Lect. Rhetoric I. vii. 125 These two kinds of Writing are generically, and essentially, distinct. 1839 Brit. & Foreign Med. Rev. 7 388 We are, therefore, willing to confine ourselves, with our German author [sc. Zeis], to the use of the simple expression ‘Plastic surgery’, which is sufficient to imply generically all we mean. 1877 R. Giffen Stock Exchange Securities 46 The operations of such syndicates are usually accompanied by market manœuvres which are described generically by the name of ‘rigs’. 1909 Westm. Gaz. 26 Oct. 2/1 The only other serious difficulty [with the Wright biplane] seems to be what is known, generically, as ‘engine trouble’... The forms that this ‘engine trouble’ takes are various, as every motorist knows. 1960 Amer. Speech 35 263 Korean men, women, boys and girls were known generically and individually as papa-san, mama-san, boy-san and jo-san. 1987 H. W. Kroto in Nature 8 Oct. 529/2 It is convenient to retain this name for C60 and use the name fullerene generically for the class of all closed carbon cages. 2001 N.Y. Times 2 May a17/3 On another tape..Mr. Blanton can be heard speaking generically about bombings without admitting to anything specific about the 16th Street attack. b. Originally U.S. Law. Other than as a trademark or a proprietary product; as a generic description. Cf. generic adj. 1b. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > kind or sort > generality > [adverb] > not specifically generally1340 diffusedlya1641 generically1872 off-the-rack1920 1872 J. W. Wallace Cases Supreme Court U.S. 13 316 The answer denied that the name ‘Lackawanna coal’ was, or ever had been, the peculiar property and trade-mark of the complainants... It..averred the contrary; affirming that they were equally Lackawanna coal, and known by that name, as the evidence tended to show that generically they were. 1896 U.S. Rep. (Supreme Court) 163 180 Abundant corroborative proof that the word ‘Singer’ became generically descriptive of the machines manufactured by the Singer Company is afforded by the conduct of that company... Only occasionally was the word ‘Singer’ alone attached to any of the machines. 1903 U.S. Rep. (Supreme Court) 187 538 I desired to give a name which would be new and original to distinguish my product from all the laxative medicines, and which would be pleasantly suggestive, and, after thinking over a number of names, I decided to use the name ‘Syrup of Figs’. I knew that I was not using the name generically, because figs did not give character and effect to the combination. 1967 Times Rev. Industry Mar. 41/1 Although Dictaphone was the first company to sell dictating machines, it no longer holds the pride of place in the market and the use of its name ‘generically’ in speech is now largely historical. 1973 Sci. Amer. Sept. 162/2 The pharmacist..is in a position to select the brand when the prescription is written generically. 2002 Fine Woodworking Mar.–Apr. 57 Several products, generically called router lifts, have entered the market. 2007 Daily Tel. 25 Apr. 1/4 The reformulated form of Prozac, or, as it is called generically, fluoxetine, will be marketed under the name Reconcile. 2. Biology. In a generic manner; with reference to genus. Cf. genus n. 2a. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > taxonomy > taxon > [adverb] > genus or sub-genus generically1695 subgenerically1836 1695 J. Woodward Ess. Nat. Hist. Earth 25 I cannot but affirm that these..have all the essential Notes and Characters of Sea-Shells, and shew as near a relation to some now extant upon the Shores, as the different Species of those themselves do to one another: that they are of the very same specifick Gravity with those to which they are so generically allied. 1756 J. Hill Brit. Herbal 336 He [sc. Linnaeus] counfounds it with the arum, making it only a species of that genus; whereas it evidently differs generically. 1773 J. Banks Let. Apr. (2000) 43 The white bear is an animal differing even generically from the Brown or Black bear. 1868 W. Peard Pract. Water-farming xv. 155 The tench..belongs to the carp family, and is separated from it generically on account of the size of the scales with which the body is covered [etc.]. 1894 H. Drummond Lowell Lect. Ascent of Man 140 Among the most ancient Carboniferous plants..are found certain forms generically identical with those now living. 1937 Jrnl. Pathol. & Bacteriol. 44 420 In plant viruses the phenomenon of interference is only seen in connection with those viruses that are generically related. 2000 Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 150 238/2 It is possible that G[ymnothorax] fuscomaculatus and G. marshallensis may be found to be generically distinct from all other muraenids; if so, a new genus must be established. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adv.1635 |
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