gastrocnemiusn.

/ˌɡastrəʊˈkniːmɪəs/

Inflections: Plural gastrocnemii /ˈkniːmɪaɪ/.

Forms: 1600s castrocnemius, 1800s gastrocnemius.

Etymology: < modern Latin gastrocnēmius, < Greek γαστροκνημία the calf of the leg, < γαστ(ε)ρ-, γαστήρ belly + κνήμη leg.

The chief muscle of the calf of the leg, which gives it a protuberant or ‘bellying’ form.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > structural parts > muscle > muscles of specific parts > [noun] > muscles of leg

gracilis1615

quadriceps1618

peroneus1638

bicepsa1641

gastrocnemius1676

soleus1676

popliteus1688

sartorius1704

peroneus brevis1707

obturator muscle1726

tailor's muscle1728

subcrureus1793

thigh-muscle1899

quad1958

1676 J. Cooke Anat. in Mellificium Chirurg. 430^* The two Castrocnemij.

1831 R. Knox tr. H. Cloquet Syst. Human Anat. (ed. 2) 382 The Gastrocnemius..is composed of two fleshy masses, called the outer and inner heads, resembling each other in form.

1863 C. Kingsley Water-babies viii. 304 The dog..tackled them so sharply about the gastrocnemius muscle.

1871 W. A. Hammond Treat. Dis. Nerv. Syst. 65 A ballet-dancer, whose gastrocnemii muscles were the apparent starting-points of the disease.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	gastrocnemius
释义	gastrocnemiusn. /ˌɡastrəʊˈkniːmɪəs/ Inflections: Plural gastrocnemii /ˈkniːmɪaɪ/. Forms: 1600s castrocnemius, 1800s gastrocnemius. Etymology: < modern Latin gastrocnēmius, < Greek γαστροκνημία the calf of the leg, < γαστ(ε)ρ-, γαστήρ belly + κνήμη leg. The chief muscle of the calf of the leg, which gives it a protuberant or ‘bellying’ form. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > muscle > muscles of specific parts > [noun] > muscles of leg gracilis1615 quadriceps1618 peroneus1638 bicepsa1641 gastrocnemius1676 soleus1676 popliteus1688 sartorius1704 peroneus brevis1707 obturator muscle1726 tailor's muscle1728 subcrureus1793 thigh-muscle1899 quad1958 1676 J. Cooke Anat. in Mellificium Chirurg. 430^* The two Castrocnemij. 1831 R. Knox tr. H. Cloquet Syst. Human Anat. (ed. 2) 382 The Gastrocnemius..is composed of two fleshy masses, called the outer and inner heads, resembling each other in form. 1863 C. Kingsley Water-babies viii. 304 The dog..tackled them so sharply about the gastrocnemius muscle. 1871 W. A. Hammond Treat. Dis. Nerv. Syst. 65 A ballet-dancer, whose gastrocnemii muscles were the apparent starting-points of the disease. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1676
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