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单词 gasconism
释义

Gasconismn.

Brit. /ˈɡaskənɪz(ə)m/, U.S. /ˈɡæskəˌnɪzəm/
Forms: also with lower-case initial.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: Gascon n., -ism suffix.
Etymology: < Gascon n. + -ism suffix. In sense 1 after French gasconisme (1584 in Middle French). With sense 2 compare earlier gasconade n., and compare also Gascon n. 1b.
1. A word or expression typical of Gascony or the Gascon language.
ΚΠ
1688 G. Miege Great French Dict. i. sig. Cc4v/1 Gasconisme..a Gasconism, or Gascoons Expression.
1734 tr. C. Buffier French Gram. 186 Observe that & is added to the word un... But it would be a sort of gasconism to place & before the other units: as, vingt & deux, [etc.].
1844 G. J. Bertinchamp tr. C. P. Girault-Duvivier in National French Gram. (ed. 2) 43 Observe that one says, un pot à l'eau..; and not un pot à eau, which is a gasconism.
1886 W. C. Wilkinson Classic French Course in Eng. iv. 45 Montaigne was a Gascon, and Gasconisms adulterate the purity of his French.
1913 E. L. Adams Word-formation in Provençal i. i. 83 Possibly a gasconism. Thomas says that the suffix -im was common in Gascony.
1974 Jrnl. Hist. Ideas 35 193 Montaigne's use of Gasconisms.
2006 D. Trotter in D. Cowling Conceptions of Europe in Renaissance France i. 90 Gasconisms..are abundant in both French and Latin documents throughout the medieval and Renaissance period.
2. Tendency to boast or exaggerate; swaggering character; (also) a boast. Cf. gasconade n. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pride > boasting or boastfulness > [noun]
yelpc888
yelpinga1050
roosingc1175
boastc1300
avauntment1303
avauntry1330
vauntingc1340
bragc1360
avauntingc1380
boastingc1380
avauntance1393
angarda1400
bragging1399
vaunta1400
crackingc1440
crackc1450
crowing1484
jactancea1492
vaunterya1492
bragancea1500
gloriation?1504
blasta1513
vousting1535
braggery?1571
jactation1576
self-boasting1577
thrasonism1596
braggartry1598
braggartism1601
jactancy1623
braggadocianism1624
blazing1628
jactitation1632
word-braving1642
rodomontadea1648
fanfaronade1652
superbiloquence1656
vapouring1656
rodomontading1661
blow1684
goster1703
gasconade1709
gasconading1709
vauntingness1727
braggadocioa1734
Gasconism1744
Gascoigny1754
braggade1763
gostering1763
penny trumpet1783
cockalorum?a1792
boastfulness1810
vauntage1818
bull-flesh1820
blowing1840
vauntiness1851
kompology1854
loud-mouthing1858
skite1860
gabbing1869
mouth1891
buck1895
skiting1916
boosterism1926
1744 French Faith 35 A sort of Gasconism, a Spirit of Vanity and Self-sufficiency, animates them to all Adventures, and they think none too high for them to accomplish.
1805 Z. M. Pike Jrnl. 20 Aug. in Acct. Exped. Sources Mississippi (1810) i. App. 2 As I conceive him much of a hypocrite, and possessing great gasconism, I am happy he was not chosen for my voyage.
1822 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 12 444 The old maestro, who, though a man of undoubted genius, was not devoid of a mixture of gasconism.
1848 E. L. Blanchard Adams's Watering-places Eng. I. 2 An old boast of the peasantry was, that the island yielded seven times as much as its inhabitants could consume, a gasconism that must now, however, be taken with some modification.
1915 Theosophical Path Sept. 183 There is a touch, too, of a delightful naive Gasconism: you will find my book, says he, either the best or the worst that ever was written; and you will not find it the worst.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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