单词 | gar |
释义 | garn. a. A fish of the Pike or Esox family of the genus Belone, having long bill-like jaws; the gar-fish or gar-pike. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > order Atheriniformes > [noun] > member of family Belonidae (gar-fish) horn-fishOE hornkeckc1425 garfishc1440 horn-stocka1485 green-bone1525 hornbeak1565 thorn-beak1570 horn-back1598 needlefish1601 spit-fish1601 sea-needle1603 ganefish1611 snacot-fish1611 greenbacka1682 bill-fisha1757 gar1767 sea-pike1769 saury1771 gar-pike1776 sea-snipea1832 mackerel guide1835 long-nose1836 gore-fish1839 gorebill1862 mackerel-scout1880 Long Tom1881 snipe-eel1882 1767 Bartram's Jrnl. 10 in W. Stork Acct. E. Florida (ed. 2) 'Tis full of large fish, as cats, garr, mullets. 1791 W. Bartram Trav. N. & S. Carolina 145 Alligators and gar were numerous in the bason. 1849 New S. Wales, etc. xi. 99 The best kind of fish are guard, mullet, and schnapper. 1857 R. Tomes Americans in Japan vi. 136 The varieties of fish are not numerous. Among those taken in the seine belonging to the ‘Susquehanna’, there were..two varieties of perch, the gar, and the common ray. 1893 Critic (N.Y.) 7 Jan. 9/1 Thus charming days were passed..watching gars playing leap-frog with Brer Turtle [etc.]. b. A ganoid fish of the genus Lepidosteus, having a similar general form but with rhombic scales. alligator-gar, a gar ( L. tristœchus) with a head somewhat resembling that of an alligator. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > fish > class Osteichthyes or Teleostomi > subclass Actinopterygii > [noun] > infraclass Neopterygii > division Holostei or Halecostomi > member of family Lepisosteidae bony pike1795 alligator gar1820 alligator-gar1843 diamond fish1854 1843 F. Marryat Narr. Trav. M. Violet III. xiii. 291 The alligator gar is sometimes ten feet long. 1885 C. F. Holder Marvels Animal Life 32 I have seen the great armoured gar rise again and again for the air. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022). garv. Chiefly Scottish and northern dialect. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > doing > do [verb (transitive)] i-wurchec888 i-dreeeOE doeOE dightc1000 workOE haveOE fet1297 takec1380 gara1400 playc1410 practisec1475 bedrive1481 fetch1530 perpetrate1535 act1590 exert1662 a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 13835 Vr halidai noght he for-beres, Bot mani dedes o þaim he geres. 1428 Surtees Misc. (1888) 3 And so he gart yarof, als he graunted, ixxx peces & xij. 1457 in W. H. Stevenson Rec. Borough Nottingham (1883) II. 366 For garyng of iij. mals and nels. a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. iv. 51 Thi lufly chere makys my hert glad, And many a tyme so has it gart. 1662 Kinross Witch Trial in Proc. Soc. Antiquaries Scotl. (1888) 22 231 He, being leading his father's peats..throo a heap of the said Janet Paton's muck, the said Janet said she should gar him alse good. 2. To make, to cause, in various constructions. a. with simple object: To cause, to occasion. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > causation > [verb (transitive)] wieldeOE timberc897 letc900 rearOE doOE i-wendeOE workOE makeOE bringc1175 raisec1175 shapec1315 to owe (also have) a wold (also on wield)a1325 procurec1330 purchasec1330 causec1340 conform1377 performa1382 excite1398 induce1413 occasionate?c1450 occasionc1454 to bring about1480 gara1500 to bring to passc1513 encause1527 to work out1534 inferc1540 excitate?1549 import1550 ycause1563 frame1576 effect1581 to bring in1584 effectuatea1586 apport?1591 introduce1605 create1607 generate1607 cast1633 efficiate1639 conciliate1646 impetrate1647 state1654 accompass1668 to bring to bear1668 to bring on1671 effectivate1717 makee1719 superinduce1837 birth1913 a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. ii. 13 Gog gif the sorow, boy! Want of mete it gars. 1590 T. Lodge Rosalynde: Euphues Golden Legacie sig. R4v Alas said he what garres thy griefe? a1592 R. Greene Sc. Hist. Iames IV (1598) sig. C4v What gars this din of mirk and balefull harme. 1855 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Yorks. Words 67 Gar, to cause, to compel. ‘It gars me great pain.’ b. with object and active infinitive (to usually omitted): To make or cause one to do something, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > causation > [verb (transitive)] > cause to do or cause to act makea1225 putc1300 gara1340 have1390 geta1400 to set (a-)going1530 set1577 occasion1587 a1340 R. Rolle Psalter xix. 8 [xx. 7] Proude horsis þat will stumbill & gere vs breke oure neke. 1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. xx. 56 He cutte awey treuthe, And gert gyle growe þere. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) l. 17160 Oft þu geris mi wondis blede. c1420 Lay Folks Mass Bk., York Hours 43 Þai..gerte hym bere on his bak þe cros. c1480 (a1400) St. James Less 401 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 162 He þat kert blynd men clerly se..He helpe þe, gyf it be his wil. 1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) II. 310 Fals Fortoun..makis him to fall Doun fra the hicht, garrand him licht so law. c1560 Hunting Cheviot in F. J. Child Eng. & Sc. Pop. Ballads (1889) III. vi. 308 Many a doughete the garde to dy. 1589 G. Peele Eglogue Gratulatorie i, in Wks. (1861) 561/1 Herdgroom, what gars thy pipe to go so loud? c1650 J. Spalding Memorialls Trubles Scotl. & Eng. (1850) I. 22 The Erll..resolues to gar ane devill dyng another. 1724 A. Ramsay Tea-table Misc. (1733) I. 101 My dady was harsh, My minny was warse, That gart him gae yont the sea. 1790 R. Burns Tam o' Shanter 123 in Poems & Songs (1968) II. 561 He screw'd the pipes and gart them skirl. 1816 W. Scott Antiquary I. ix. 201 But ye like to gar folk look like fools. 1878 W. Dickinson Gloss. Words & Phrases Cumberland (ed. 2) Gar, to compel. ‘A'll gar tha gang.’ 1894 S. R. Crockett Lilac Sunbonnet 68 A dinnle in the elbuck that garred ye loup like a troot. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > causation > [verb (transitive)] > cause to do or cause to act > cause to be done (to someone or something) haveOE to gar makec1330 gara1375 procurec1450 get?a1513 a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 2793 Greue þe nouȝt, for goddes loue þat gart þe be fourmed. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 4870 Pharaon, þat all his will can gar be don. c1400 Mandeville's Trav. (Roxb.) iii. 8 Saynt Anne..wham saynt Helene gert be broght fra Ierusalem. 1469 in T. Stapleton Plumpton Corr. (1839) 21 Also that you gar the malt be windowd. 1490 W. Caxton tr. Foure Sonnes of Aymon (1885) xxvi. 567 I shall gare theym bothe to be hanged. c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) 1 The actis that ȝour prudens, garris daly be exsecut. 1584 King James VI & I Ess. Prentise Poesie sig. I ii Mount heigh vp through the air, To gar thy heat and beames be law and neir. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > causation > [verb (transitive)] > cause to do or cause to act > cause to be done (to someone or something) haveOE to gar makec1330 gara1375 procurec1450 get?a1513 c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. (1810) 64 Ageyn þe erle Godwyn he gert sette assise. 1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. vi. 147 Gregorie þe grete clerk gart write in bokes The ruele of alle religious. 1429 in J. Raine Testamenta Eboracensia (1836) I. 420 Labour that he sall do and gar do for me. 1470–85 T. Malory Morte d'Arthur ii. vi He garte to vnarme hym and bete hym with thornys. 1470–85 T. Malory Morte d'Arthur xx. xvi I wylle founde & gar make an hows of relygyon. a1500 Lancelot of Laik (1870) 2416 Euery thyng that In yhour myster lyis, I sall gar ordan at yhour awn dewys. 1570 G. Buchanan Chamæleon in Vernac. Writings (1892) 47 He sollicitat some previe men gar hang hir. a1615 Balnagown MS in W. R. Baillie Breve Cron. Earlis of Ross (1850) 20 He gart bigg two stone barns. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > impelling or driving > impel or drive [verb (transitive)] > impel or drive animates sendc950 driveOE chacche138. chasec1400 teisec1400 to take up1542 gar1587 urge1594 herd1883 shoo1903 society > armed hostility > military equipment > operation and use of weapons > cut of sharp weapon > cut or penetrate (of weapon) [verb (transitive)] > strike with pointed weapon > thrust a pointed weapon putc1275 shovec1275 rivec1330 stickc1390 stub1576 haft1582 uphilt1582 gar1587 embosom1590 emboss1590 flesh1590 imbrue1590 stabc1610 scour1613 1587 J. Hooker Chron. Ireland 179/1 in Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) II The erle..had not beene heard of since he was garred out of Harlo wood. 1611 L. Barry Ram-Alley v. sig. H3v By heauen Ile gar my whyniard through your weombe. 4. To be amiss with, to ail. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > cause to be ill [verb (transitive)] > affect or afflict aileOE takec1300 visitc1340 troublec1400 vex?c1425 surprise1485 vizy1488 attaintc1534 heart-burn?1537 molest1559 gar1614 possess1617 misaffect1618 corrept1657 invalid1803 1614 J. Davies in W. Browne Shepheards Pipe sig. G3 What gars my Willy that he so doth wane? 1640 M. Parker King & Poore Northerne Man sig. A7 What gares these bables and babies all? Some ill have they done that they hang by the wals? This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022). garint. = Gad n.2 ΘΚΠ the mind > language > malediction > oaths > [noun] > religious oaths (referring to God) Coda1500 Gadc1500 cots1526 Cuds1607 gara1616 Cuts1671 dad1674 cops1693 bob1823 a1616 W. Shakespeare Merry Wives of Windsor (1623) i. iv. 112 By gar, I vill kill de Iack-Priest. View more context for this quotation 1877 W. Besant & J. Rice With Harp & Crown iv. 29 Gar! If I could crush him to powder beneath my feet. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022). > as lemmasGAR GAR n. U.S. (now historical) Grand Army of the Republic, an association of veterans who served during the American Civil War (1861–5).The association existed from 1866 to 1956. ΚΠ 1867 Daily Commerc. Reg. (Sandusky, Ohio) 5 Feb. G. A. R.—The following State officers were elected at the Convention of the Grand Army of the Republic held last week. 1884 Boston (Mass.) Jrnl. 6 Sept. Edwin-Humphrey Post, No. 104, G.A.R., of this town celebrated its fifteenth anniversary by a camp-fire Friday evening. 1996 B. Stahura Sons of Union Veterans of Civil War 36/1 Besides establishing Memorial Day and veterans pensions, the GAR's influence is still felt today. < n.1767v.c1330int.a1616 as lemmas |
随便看 |
|
英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。