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单词 gapped
释义

gappedadj.

/ɡapt/
Forms: Also 1600s gapt.
Etymology: < gap n.1 or gap v. + -ed suffix1.
1. Having the edge notched or serrated.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > unevenness > condition or fact of receding > condition or action of indentation of edge > [adjective]
battledc1386
embattledc1386
indentedc1440
incoled1543
gapped1562
crenated1688
vandyked1832
indentured1885
1562 W. Turner 2nd Pt. Herball f. 110 Cinkfoly..hath leues lyke minte..diuided or gapped lyke a saw.
1609 S. Rowlands Famous Hist. Guy Earle of Warwick 5 His broken Launce, gapt Faulchion, batter'd Shield.
1662 W. Gurnall Christian in Armour: 3rd Pt. 294 If the Work-mans Tools be blunt or gapt, no work can be well done, till a new edge be set on them.
1765 L. Sterne Life Tristram Shandy VIII. xxvii. 121 If Mrs. Wadman, had given him a cut with a gap'd knife across his finger.
18.. J. R. Lowell Kossuth in Poet. Wks. (1879) 101 When gapped and dulled her cheaper tools, Then she a saint or prophet sends.
figurative.1753 S. Richardson Hist. Sir Charles Grandison I. xvii. 111 I will never meet at hard-edge with her—if I did..I should be confoundedly gapped.
2. Broken through at intervals; full of holes or breaches.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being open or not closed > an opening or aperture > [adjective] > having (a) hole(s) > full of gaps or breaches
gapped1854
1854 H. Miller My Schools & Schoolmasters (1858) 238 Its bulging walls and gapped roof, that showed the bare ribs through the breaches.
1864 T. Carlyle Hist. Friedrich II of Prussia IV. xv. viii. 121 Closing its gapped ranks.
18.. Ld. Tennyson Def. Lucknow 42 Take aim at their leaders—their masses are gapp'd with our grape.
3. Music. Designating a scale or mode with less than seven notes, esp. the pentatonic scale.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > pitch > system of sounds or intervals > [adjective] > other scales
chromatic1603
octachordala1661
octachord1761
hendecachordal1842
tritonous1847
pentatonic1864
pentaphonic1881
melodic1889
heptatonic1890
gapped1910
twelve-tone1926
twelve-note1928
hexatonic1930
octatonic1963
1910 D. Macdonald Irish Music 3 The Ancient Irish used the gapped scale in many of their airs.
1933 Times Lit. Suppl. 2 Mar. 139/1 The gaps in the gapped modes are what gives such modal tunes their decisive character.
1962 Listener 5 July 37/2 The suggestion of gapped scales.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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adj.1562
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