gadoliniten.

Brit.

/ˈɡadəlᵻnʌɪt/,

/ˈɡadl̩ᵻnʌɪt/,

/ɡəˈdəʊlᵻnʌɪt/, U.S.

/ˈɡædələˌnaɪt/,

/ɡəˈdoʊləˌnaɪt/

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French gadolinite.

Etymology: < French gadolinite (1801) < German Gadolinit (M. H. Klaproth 1800, in a lecture at the Royal Prussian Academy of Sciences) < the name of Johan Gadolin (1760–1852), Finnish mineralogist + German -it -ite suffix¹.

Mineralogy.

A mineral which typically occurs as black prisms and consists of a silicate of yttrium, beryllium, and iron, usually also with cerium and other elements (esp. lanthanides).Formula: (Ce,La,Nd,Y)₂FeBe₂Si₂O₁₀. Crystal system: monoclinic. Two species in particular are distinguished, gadolinite-(Y) and gadolinite-(Ce), depending on whether yttrium or cerium predominates.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > silicates > miscellaneous silicates > [noun] > silicate of ythrium

gadolinite1801

ytterbite1839

yttrite1839

ytterite1849

1801 Philos. Mag. 8 369 The solutions of gadolinite [Fr. gadolinite] in acids do not all exhibit the same phaenomena by evaporation.

1849 H. Watts tr. L. Gmelin Hand-bk. Chem. III. 409 In all varieties of gadolinite, a portion of the yttria is replaced by several other bases.

1922 T. M. Lowry Inorg. Chem. xxxiv. 667 The first of the rare earths was discovered by Gadolin in 1794 at Ytterby, in the mineral now called gadolinite.

1978 Amer. Mineralogist 63 188/2 Following the nomenclature scheme for the rare-earth minerals proposed by Levinson (1966), only two gadolinite species names should be applied: gadolinite-(Y) and gadolinite-(Ce), each named after the predominant rare-earth element.

1996 A. P. Jones et al. Rare Earth Minerals vi. 160 Gadolinite-(Ce) is black, vitreous, and completely metamict.

a2009 A. E. Smith Mineral. Texas (2016) 81 Most gadolinite-(Y) from Baringer hill shows typical surface alteration of gray-greenish rowlandite.

2013 Financial Express (India) (Nexis) 26 Aug. Deng..said 30 years ago that within 25 years, China should control 90 per cent of the world's rare metals and minerals (gadolinite, cerium, scandium and yttrium, etc).

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	gadolinite
释义	gadoliniten. Brit. /ˈɡadəlᵻnʌɪt/, /ˈɡadl̩ᵻnʌɪt/, /ɡəˈdəʊlᵻnʌɪt/, U.S. /ˈɡædələˌnaɪt/, /ɡəˈdoʊləˌnaɪt/ Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French gadolinite. Etymology: < French gadolinite (1801) < German Gadolinit (M. H. Klaproth 1800, in a lecture at the Royal Prussian Academy of Sciences) < the name of Johan Gadolin (1760–1852), Finnish mineralogist + German -it -ite suffix¹. Mineralogy. A mineral which typically occurs as black prisms and consists of a silicate of yttrium, beryllium, and iron, usually also with cerium and other elements (esp. lanthanides).Formula: (Ce,La,Nd,Y)₂FeBe₂Si₂O₁₀. Crystal system: monoclinic. Two species in particular are distinguished, gadolinite-(Y) and gadolinite-(Ce), depending on whether yttrium or cerium predominates. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > silicates > miscellaneous silicates > [noun] > silicate of ythrium gadolinite1801 ytterbite1839 yttrite1839 ytterite1849 1801 Philos. Mag. 8 369 The solutions of gadolinite [Fr. gadolinite] in acids do not all exhibit the same phaenomena by evaporation. 1849 H. Watts tr. L. Gmelin Hand-bk. Chem. III. 409 In all varieties of gadolinite, a portion of the yttria is replaced by several other bases. 1922 T. M. Lowry Inorg. Chem. xxxiv. 667 The first of the rare earths was discovered by Gadolin in 1794 at Ytterby, in the mineral now called gadolinite. 1978 Amer. Mineralogist 63 188/2 Following the nomenclature scheme for the rare-earth minerals proposed by Levinson (1966), only two gadolinite species names should be applied: gadolinite-(Y) and gadolinite-(Ce), each named after the predominant rare-earth element. 1996 A. P. Jones et al. Rare Earth Minerals vi. 160 Gadolinite-(Ce) is black, vitreous, and completely metamict. a2009 A. E. Smith Mineral. Texas (2016) 81 Most gadolinite-(Y) from Baringer hill shows typical surface alteration of gray-greenish rowlandite. 2013 Financial Express (India) (Nexis) 26 Aug. Deng..said 30 years ago that within 25 years, China should control 90 per cent of the world's rare metals and minerals (gadolinite, cerium, scandium and yttrium, etc). This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1801
随便看	grantham gruel granthi grantinaid granting grantise grantmoney grantor grantors grantparole grants grants-in-aid grantsmanship grantsmanships granula granular granular cell myoblastoma granular pearlite granular sugar granularities granularity granularly granulary granulate granulated granulated glass