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单词 gadid
释义

gadidadj.n.

Brit. /ˈɡeɪdɪd/, /ˈɡadɪd/, U.S. /ˈɡeɪdɪd/, /ˈɡædɪd/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element; modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: Latin Gadus , -id suffix3.
Etymology: < scientific Latin Gadus cod (see gade n.) + -id suffix3, after scientific Latin Gadidae, family name (1836 or earlier). Compare French Gadidés (1859 or earlier). Compare earlier gadoid n. and gadean n.
Zoology.
A. adj.
Of, relating to, or characteristic of the family Gadidae of fishes, comprising the cods (genus Gadus) and related genera, including many other important food fishes (whitings, pollacks, etc.); designating this family; = gadoid adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > fish > class Osteichthyes or Teleostomi > superorder Paracanthopterygii > order Gadiformes (cod) > [adjective] > of or belonging to Gadidae
gadid1865
gadoid1880
1865 Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 137 The name here given will not prove superfluous, as the older appellation was previously applied to a genus of Gadid fishes.
1956 Jrnl. Paleontol. 30 596/1 The fully concentric circuli showing parallel pointed angles in the midaxis of basal and apical regions eaily distinguish the scales of this genus from any of the known gadid scales.
2007 Amer. Anthropologist 109 43/2 High species diversity within the gadid family is evident in these ninth- to 11th-century inland archaeofauna, including haddack, saithe, and ling, a well as the Atlantic cod.
B. n.
Any fish belonging to the cod family ( Gadidae); = gadoid n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > fish > class Osteichthyes or Teleostomi > superorder Paracanthopterygii > order Gadiformes (cod) > [noun] > family Gadidae > member of (cod)
cod1357
codfisha1399
gadoid1842
gadean1853
coddiea1870
gadid1876
gadine1885
1876 Proc. Royal Soc. 1875–6 24 543 (table) Gadids.
1955 Copeia No. 1. 50/1 The gadids of this genus and of immediately related genera pass through such a pelagic stage.
2009 M. Allsopp et al. State World's Oceans ii. 43 Many gadids (for example, cod, haddock) and other non-clupeids (for example flatfishes) showed little, if any, recovery over the 15-year period.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1865
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