单词 | garden parsley |
释义 | > as lemmasgarden parsley a. (More fully garden parsley) a plant, Petroselinum crispum (family Apiaceae ( Umbelliferae)), native to the Mediterranean region; spec. (more fully curled parsley) the typical form much grown for its curled, divided, aromatic leaves, used to flavour and garnish food; the leaves of this plant; the plants collectively. Also: any other plant of the genus Petroselinum, which also includes the wild or corn parsley, P. segetum. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > vegetables > herb > [noun] > parsley parsleyeOE smallagea1300 petroseline?a1425 ache1578 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular vegetables > [noun] > culinary herbs > parsley parsleyeOE petroselinumOE stonesucka1300 petroseline?a1425 ache1578 parsley1731 parsley1842 α. β. c1390 Pistel of Swete Susan (Vernon) 107 Þe persel [v.rr. percel, percele, persile], þe passenep, poretes to preue.c1400 (a1376) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Trin. Cambr. R.3.14) (1960) A. vii. 270 I haue persile [v.rr. percyl, persely, persil, percele, persel, perceel, persoly; c1400 B text v.rr. percile, percelle; c1400 C text perselye] & poret & many cole plantis.?c1475 Catholicon Anglicum (BL Add. 15562) f. 94 Percel [1483 BL Add. 89074 percelle], petrocillium.a1500 (?a1450) Treat. Gardening 126 in Archaeologia (1894) 54 164 Þe kynde of percell.1595 A. Duncan Appendix Etymologiae: Index in Latinae Grammaticae Petroselinum, parsell.1689 in C. Innes Bk. Thanes Cawdor (1859) 353 3 unce of percell [seeds], 9s.1828 W. Carr Dial. Craven (ed. 2) (at cited word) Parsil.γ. c1390 G. Chaucer Cook's Tale 4350 Of thy persely [v.rr. parsel, percely, persle, persele, percelly, parselee, persly] yet they fare the wors.a1475 Liber Cocorum (Sloane) (1862) 31 Take persoley and sage and grynde hit wele.1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 252/1 Parcelay, parsil.1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball v. xli. 605 Garden Parsely [Fr. persil de iardin, Du. ghemeyne Peterselie] hath greene leaues, iagged, and in diuers places deepe cut, and snypt.1584 T. Cogan Hauen of Health xxxi. 46 The chiefe vertue of perselie is in the roote.1620 T. Venner Via Recta vii. 133 Sodden with Orgaine and Parsely.δ. c1410 (c1390) G. Chaucer Cook's Tale (Harl. 7334) (1885) 4350 For þy persly þey faren ȝet þe wors. Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 393 Persley [v.r. percyly; ?c1475 Winch. Percyle], herbe, Petrocillum, vel petrocilium, vel petrocilinum.1640 J. Parkinson Theatrum Botanicum 931 To finish these Apia Parsleyes.1699 J. Evelyn Acetaria 8 Fried in fresh Butter crisp with Persley.1712 J. Browne tr. P. Pomet et al. Compl. Hist. Druggs I. 2 A plant which resembles..our Garden-Parsley.1747 J. Wesley Primitive Physick 35 A Plaister of chopt Parsley mixt with Butter.1769 E. Raffald Experienced Eng. House-keeper xii. 267 Stick curled Parsley in it.1796 Glasse's Art of Cookery (new ed.) xviii. 291 Garnish with fennel and parsley.1811 T. Dwight Statist. Acct. New Haven I. 23 The vegetables cultivated in our gardens, are the following:..Parsley, Peas [etc.].1938 Amer. Home Oct. 61/2 Take a little parsley, a few tarragon leaves.., a few chives, and a shallot.1983 J. Hemphill & R. Hemphill Herbs (1984) 73/1 Curled parsley, as the name suggests, has tightly curled leaves of bright green.1997 J. G. Vaughan & C. Geissler New Oxf. Bk. Food Plants 156/1 There are three forms of cultivated parsley: (1) the usual curled parsley with curled and crisped leaflets, [etc.].2005 F. Minirth et al. Christian's Guide Nat. Products & Remedies App. 292/2 There are reports that fool's parsley caused deaths when it was mistaken for garden parsley.eOE Bald's Leechbk. (Royal) (1865) ii. xxii. 206 Þa wyrt petersilian, & dile, & merces sæd oððe wyrttruman mid hunige sele þu him ælce dæge drincan. OE tr. Pseudo-Apuleius Herbarium (Vitell.) (1984) cxxix. 166 Ðas wyrte man..petroselinum nemneþ, & eac hy sume men þam gelice petersilie [?a1200 Harl. 6258B wætersylie] hateþ. a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 242 Petrosili [a1450 Bodl. Petrosilye] hatte petrosilium and is an herbe þat groweþ in gardyns and haþ good smelle. a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 276 (MED) Whanne..þou wotist wel it ben signes of þe stoon, first þou schalt make him a clisterie wiþ a decoccioun of herbis þat ben mollificatif & duretik, as..petrosilij, scolopendrie, spergi. ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 148v Wiþ þe same boiled on þe morne..wiþ a litil petrosile. < as lemmas |
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