单词 | gachupin |
释义 | gachupinn. In Spanish America, esp. Mexico: a native of Spain or a person of Spanish descent. Cf. criollo n. 1. ΚΠ 1811 J. Black tr. A. von Humboldt Polit. Ess. New Spain I. 204 They are divided into whites born in Europe, and descendants of Europeans born in the Spanish colonies of America or in the Asiatic islands. The former bear the name of Chapetones or Gachupines [Fr. gachupines], and the second that of Criollos. 1864 T. Alpass tr. M. Chevalier Mexico Anc. & Mod. 377 The opposition between the Creoles and the Spaniards, or Gachupines, was manifested in another manner. 1932 Brownsville (Texas) Herald 24 Feb. 11/1 The gathering was very much put out at the ‘gachupin’ tossing the Mexican champion. 1989 C. Fuentes & A. MacAdam tr. C. Fuentes Christopher Unborn (1990) iii. iv.119 In Mexico there have traditionally been two ways of being Spanish: being the gachupín with the grocery store..or being the anti-Don Venancio. 2002 San Antonio (Texas) Express-News (Nexis) 16 Sept. 10 c A verbal exhortation by a parish priest to take up arms against the gachupines, or Spanish peninsulars, and fight for racial equality and the redistribution of land. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1811 |
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