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单词 gablock
释义

gablockn.

Brit. /ˈɡablək/, U.S. /ˈɡæblək/
Forms: 1600s– gablock; English regional 1800s gabblick (Lincolnshire), 1800s gablack (Derbyshire), 1800s gableck (Lincolnshire), 1800s– gablick (Lincolnshire), 1900s gablic (Lincolnshire).
Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: gavelock n.
Etymology: Variant of gavelock n.
1. In plural. Metal spurs designed to be attached to the legs of a fighting cock. Cf. gavelock n. 2. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting or baiting animals > fighting between animals > [noun] > cock-fighting > spur
gablocksa1672
gaff1688
spur1688
gavelock1698
gafflet1714
gaffle1755
sickle-
a1672 F. Willughby Bk. of Games (2003) 223 When a spurre is broken or stands crooked, they cut if of allmost to the bottome, and arme it with a gaffle of silver or steele... These are allso called Gablocks.
1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. xi. 252/2 Gablocks are Spurs made of Iron, or Brass, or Silver and are fixed on the Legs of such Cocks as want their natural Spurs, some call them Gaffs.
1847 J. Craig New Universal Dict. Gablocks, among Sportsmen, false spurs placed on game cocks. [Also in later dictionaries.]
2. English regional (chiefly northern). Esp. Mining. A type of iron crowbar or lever; cf. gavelock n. 3. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > lever or crowbar > [noun] > other levers or crowbars
looder1545
gablock?1746
pig's foot1790
lewder tree1808
monkey tail1822
fold-pitcher1832
pointer1875
Lord Mayor1877
tire-iron1952
?1746 ‘T. Bobbin’ View Lancs. Dial. 18 Truth on Honesty gooink honteh hont howd'n one onother's backs primely, on ston os stiff os o Gablock.
1747 W. Hooson Miners Dict. sig. I4v Gablock..we are seldome without one in the Works, which is straight and about a Yard long, and of very good Use to wrest a Stone, or a Spark of Ore that is large.
1819 Lancaster Gaz. 18 Sept. Eastwood had a gablock in his hand, and Howarth (whose face was blacked) a cleaver.
1855 J. C. Morton Cycl. Agric. II. (Gloss.) 723/1 Gablock, Gavelock, an iron bar for putting up hurdles with.
1976 G. E. Campion Lincs. Dial. 46 Gablick, a substantial crowbar with a point at one end and a square centre section. It was used to erect temporary netting fences.
1982 J. Gormley Battered Cherub iii. 27 As the seam advanced, of course, the props had to be removed..and the removal was also the packers' job, which they did using winches called ‘sylvesters’ or ‘gablocks’ to drag out the props.

Compounds

gablock and chain n. Obsolete a crowbar or lever with a chain attached, used for removing the props which support the roof of a mine shaft; cf. ringer-and-chain at ringer n.2 2.
ΚΠ
1891 Liverpool Mercury 25 Apr. 6/4 The jury recommended that in future, when the men were engaged drawing props, a gablock and chain should be used.
1907 Royal Comm. Mines: Minutes of Evid. I. 45/2 in Parl. Papers (Cd. 3549) XIV. 65 In repairing roadways, etc., I fail to see what can be done, except that perhaps the old timbers might be pulled out by ‘gab-lock and chain’, or other similar appliance.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.a1672
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