单词 | gangway |
释义 | gangwayn.int. A. n. 1. a. A road, a thoroughfare. Now rare (Irish English (northern) in later use). ΘΚΠ society > travel > means of travel > route or way > way, passage, or means of access to a place > [noun] patheOE gangOE gangwayOE passagec1300 wenta1325 goingc1350 transit1440 way-wenta1450 accessa1460 traduct1535 conveyance1542 ancoming1589 passado1599 avenue1600 passageway?1606 pass1608 way-ganga1628 approach1633 duct1670 waygate?c1690 way-goa1694 vent1715 archway1802 passway1825 approach road1833 fairway1903 OE Antwerp-London Gloss. (2011) 85 Uia, twegra wæna gangweg. Actus, anes wænas gang [perh. for gangweg]. 1736 J. Lewis Hist. Isle Tenet (ed. 2) Gloss. Gang-way, a thorowfare, entry, passage. 1838 Civil Engineer & Architect's Jrnl. 1 116/2 Two cart gangways are running through the Market, which gives an easy access for heavy goods to all parts. 1880 W. H. Patterson Gloss. Words Antrim & Down Gang-way, a frequented thoroughfare. 1996 C. I. Macafee Conc. Ulster Dict. 139/2 Gangway, a busy thoroughfare. b. Nautical. A narrow passage left between items of cargo in the hold of a laden ship. Now rare. ΚΠ 1711 C. Lockyer Acct. Trade India v. 119 We have required that our Tea be stow'd between Decks, abaft the After-hatch-way with a bulk-Head, and a little gang-way made for Passage. 1780 W. Falconer Universal Dict. Marine (at cited word) Gangway is likewise used to signify a passage left in the hold, when a ship is laden, in order to arrive at any particular place therein. 1813 Minutes Evid. House of Lords as relates to Charter of E. India Co. 370 Her stowage had passages all the way throughout, like what he called gangways. 1997 J. L. Nelson Maddest Idea xxiii. 271 He kicked the nearest chest over. It tumbled into the gangway between the cargo and broke open. c. A (narrow) passage or alleyway between buildings. ΘΚΠ society > travel > means of travel > route or way > way, path, or track > lane > [noun] > between buildings twitchenOE chare12.. shut1300 alley1360 entryc1405 wyndc1425 vennel1435 trance1545 row1599 ginnel1669 ruelle1679 gangway1785 pend close1819 ope1825 jitty1836 scutchell1847 gully1849 bolt1855 opeway1881 snicket1898 jigger1902 jowler1961 1785 in Minutes Common Council City N.Y. 1784–1831 (1917) I. 160 The Gutter or Kennel opposite to the middle of the Gangway between the Houses of Thomas Vardell & Benjamin Stout. 1826 J. Maude Visit to Niagara 123 Night moderate. Slept in the gang-way between the two huts forming Davis's house. 1901 I. K. Friedman By Bread Alone v. 51 Paul hastened down the narrow plank gangway between the cottages. 1948 G. L. Miner Angell's Lane xiii. 109 Mrs. Sheldon's drawing..shows the original front door opening on the gangway between the houses. 2009 C. Blevins Tory Widow 48 She pondered the dark access between the tenements when a lone peddler emerged from the same gangway. d. A way or path cleared or opened through a crowd or a group of obstacles. Cf. lane n.1 2b. ΘΚΠ society > travel > means of travel > route or way > way, passage, or means of access to a place > [noun] > between lines of persons or things streetc1384 lane1525 alley1631 alleyway1788 gangway1788 aisle1789 lokeway1888 1788 J. May Jrnl. 6 Aug. (1873) (modernized text) 99 Near this place was cut..a vista through the forests..forty feet wide..making a magnificent gangway. 1802 Spencer in Naval Chron. 7 81 We got a gangway made among the ship's company for the Admiral to walk forward. 1884 ‘Town Mouse’ Among Clods xvii. 146 With much labour we presently cleared a gangway through the carcases, and made a cautious sally. 1901 Our Naval Apprentice (U.S.) July 3 Did ye ever go to a circus with tree hundred ‘prentices’ wid a gov'ment band clearing a gangway for yous in the street? 1948 W. R. Philipson Birds of Valley iii. 44 The teal flew up to clear a gangway for them, and the mallard stalked self-consciously to one side. 1986 J. Donnelly & E. Brook Windhorse iii. 41 Julie emerged from a steaming bathroom and tripped over the baby-carrier, jolting me out of my reminiscences to clear a gangway through our piles of baggage. 2. Nautical. a. A raised walkway or platform connecting different parts of a ship, esp. one running along the sides of a ship between a raised forecastle and quarterdeck (or half-deck); = gangboard n. 1. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > parts of vessels > part of vessel above water > [noun] > gangway gangway1688 gangboard1700 running-board1816 bridge1843 plankway1849 1688 London Gaz. No. 2317/1 Our Commander, being..forward by the Gang-Way giving his Orders, the Gun split and struck him down. 1748 B. Robins & R. Walter Voy. round World by Anson i. iii. 30 Some endeavoured to escape along the gangways into the forecastle. 1797 Ld. Nelson in A. Duncan Life (1806) 42 I passed..on the larboard gang-way, to the forecastle. 1815 W. Burney Falconer's Dict. Marine Waist-cloths, coverings of canvas or tarpauling for the hammocks, which are stowed on the gang-ways, between the quarter-deck and fore-castle. 1866 C. Kingsley Hereward the Wake I. vi. 165 A fighting gangway along the sides. 1933 Mariner's Mirror 19 336/1 She is a 'double-banked frigate'; that is to say she has guns on her gangways as well as on the forecastle and quarterdeck. 1987 B. Lavery Arming & Fitting Eng. Ships of War vi. xlvi. 249/1 The gangways had handrails on each side, to make the route safer. 1999 P. O'Brian Blue at Mizzen ii. 41 On seeing their Captain, the officers cast a guilty look aft and sidled forward along the starboard gangway. b. spec. The main deck or waist of a ship, as a place where punishment by flogging could be carried out before the ship's crew. Frequently in to bring to the gangway: to punish (a sailor) by flogging. Now historical.The waist, where the gangways cross the ship, was the traditional place of assembly for the crew, and punishment carried out here could be seen by all, in order to function as a deterrent. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > parts of vessels > part of vessel above water > [noun] > deck > upper deck > parts of waist1495 quarterdeck1622 gangway1700 main deck1730 well-deck1759 booms1764 no man's land1769 1700 True Relation of Conspiracy Ship Adventure 4 These very Men themselves..did seise the same Edward Ham to the Gang-way, and severely beat him for the same Crime. 1719 Younger Brother v. iii. 64 Let the Rogue be brought to a Gang-way. 1791 J. O'Keeffe Wild Oats ii. 33 If I had you at the gangway, I'd give you a neater dozen than ever you got from your school-master's cat-o-nine-tails. 1830 London & Paris Observer 24 Oct. 688/1 Powel was brought to the gangway, and there received lashes. 1837 M. H. Barker in Bentley's Misc. May 476 Tell us how Suke saved you from the gangway. 1893 W. C. Russell Romance of Transport 139 ‘I could have him brought to the gangway for this,’ said the doctor. 1978 P. O'Brian Desolation Island iii. 63 He would be started and cobbed by the bosun's mates, might even be brought to the gangway and flogged, and he would never get along kindly with his messmates. 2003 J. Stockwin Mutiny (2004) 279 Three sailors deserting from Lion were brought to the gangway. The committee decided on two dozen lashes to be applied immediately. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > parts of vessels > body of vessel > [noun] > planking > internal planking > plank(s) along bottom of boat foot walinga1647 bottom boards1787 footling1855 burdens1857 gangboard1857 gangway1867 1867 L. Stephen in Cornhill Mag. Sept. 539 The corpulent elder, who rowed when boats had gangways down their middle. 3. a. A passage in a building or (later also) a passenger vehicle; spec. an aisle between rows of seats in a theatre, train, aircraft, etc. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > passage or corridor > [noun] alley1363 tresance1428 passagea1525 gallery1541 trance1545 through-passage1575 lobby1596 passageway?1606 conduit1624 gangway1702 vista1708 glidec1710 aisle1734 gallery1756 corridor1814 traverse1822 heck1825 rotunda1847 scutchell1847 zaguan1851 aisleway1868 pend1893 dogtrot1901 fairway1903 dog run1904 dog walk1938 walkout1947 coulisse1949 1702 L'Estrange's Visions of Quevedo Burlesqu'd 102 To thrust thro' Doors, or some Gang-way. 1774 E. Long Hist. Jamaica II. xiii. 319 Gangway. Interval or space left for passage through the middle of the curing-house. 1877 J. C. Cox Notes on Churches of Derbyshire III. 239 The monument..used to be in the gang~way of the nave. 1891 Times 10 Oct. 11/2 The plan of filling up the gangways with stools cannot be commended. 1933 H. Nicolson Diary 27 Jan. in Diaries & Lett. (2004) ii. 98 The desks for the senators are arranged in a rough semicircle with a gangway down the middle. 1951 Oxf. Junior Encycl. IV. 343/2 The traditional plan of a side corridor connecting separate compartments has given place, on many main-line British trains, to open coaches with a central gangway. 1960 G. Ashe Crime-haters iii. 30 Dawlish stood up, lowered his head, and walked along the gangway. Only the pilot was left on board. 1994 G. Trease Bring out Banners (1995) vii. 49 The long draped skirt would swish importantly down a theatre gangway. 2001 SAPA Newswire (Nexis) 18 July As he went up the gangway between the seats it became congested with people. b. Mining. Any of various kinds of passageway within a mine; esp. the main passageway in a coal mine. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > workplace > places where raw materials are extracted > mine > [noun] > passage gate1747 road1770 gangway1778 gateway1786 bolt-hole1839 trumpeting1839 travelling road1851 slope1863 spout-road1882 1778 W. Pryce Mineralogia Cornubiensis Gloss. 321 Gangway. When a Fissure or Lode is excavated in the backs or former upper workings of the Mine, it is sallered with boards, and the deads are thrown there..: however, if they leave room sufficient for the workmen to roll stuff, or walk upon them from one Shaft to another, they call it a Gangway. 1824 J. Mander Derbyshire Miners' Gloss. Gangway is the horizontal passage made in the Mine, along which the Bouse is conveyed to the tail end of the shaft. 1888 S. W. Hall Coal & Coke xi. 38 The principal opening of those within the mine, and the one first made, after the shaft or slope has been carried far enough, is the gangway. 1901 Rep. Industr. Comm. Mining Industry XII. 143 For driving what we term in the anthracite region the gangway, or what is known in bituminous coal mining as an entry, they receive $4.22 per yard. 1960 G. G. Korson Black Rock xx. 382 That first explosion seems to have taken place in the gangway near the mouth of the rock tunnel. 2004 K. J. Patrick Pennsylvania Caves 213 The tunnel intersects with parallel gangways that were driven west through the coal veins. c. A passage in a shed for livestock from which the animals may be fed. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > providing or receiving food > feeding animals > [noun] > passage for fodder gangway1790 fodder passage1834 1790 W. Marshall Rural Econ. Midland Counties I. iii. 32 The modern cowshed..is built on an expensive plan; being furnished..with a gangway before the heads of the cattle, and mangers for dry meat. 1834 Brit. Husbandry (Libr. Useful Knowl.) I. 100 The beast-house contains standing for sixteen head of cattle, eight on each side of the gang-way. 1877 Farmer's Mag. June 412/1 Skim milk..is run down by a pipe into tanks in the piggery—a long shed with a gang-way up the centre, where pigs of different ages were being fed on boards. 1910 P. McConnell Farm Equipm. ii. 13 The gangway is exceptionally wide—as it must be in single sheds. 2000 A. Kelland tr. G. Mak Jorwerd xii. 260 Tractors with feed drove slowly along the gangway of the loosebox cowshed. d. An aisle forming a break in the rows of benches halfway along the length of the British House of Commons, with stairs at each end giving access to the back benches. Also in plural. below the gangway: denoting a seat in the half of the House of Commons further from the Speaker, used by MPs who do not consistently support either the government or the Opposition. Similarly above the gangway, with opposite meaning. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > deliberative, legislative, or administrative assembly > governing or legislative body of a nation or community > English or British parliament > [noun] > place of > parts of floor1774 gangway1818 lobby1845 back bench1874 front bench1891 1818 J. Adolphus Polit. State Brit. Empire I. 253 The following modes of conduct have been declared..to be disorderly... Walking up and down the house, standing on the floor, in the gangways, or in the gallery. 1831 Ld. Broughton Recoll. Long Life (1910) IV. 117 Being at prayers, however, I did get a seat on the right, below the gangway, amongst the Irish Members. 1866 Q. Rev. July 141/2 From above the gangway, from the immediate supporters of the Government, Mr. Gladstone's most fervid eloquence could rarely elicit any expression of sympathy. 1886 Manch. Examiner 14 Jan. 5/6 Members unable to obtain places were inconveniently crowded about the gangways. 1919 F. A. Ogg & C. A. Beard National Govts. & World War ii. xiii. 249 Members of more independent attitude seek places below the gangway. 1971 New Scientist 5 Aug. 329/1 This alerted the watchful, moustached figure who occupies the first seat..below the gangway. 2010 Gloucester Citizen (Nexis) 22 May 26 The rest of the Liberal Democrats took up their places on the Government side of the House below the gangway. 4. a. A raised or suspended walkway running along a wall, serving as a bridge or platform, etc. ΘΚΠ society > travel > means of travel > route or way > way, path, or track > path or place for walking > [noun] > foot(-)path > narrow raised gangway1757 catwalk1917 1757 tr. J. G. Keyssler Trav. IV. App. 42 The town wall is but three feet and a half in thickness, and has a wooden gang-way round it on the inside. 1794 W. Hutchinson Hist. Durham III. 280 The traveller..sees himself suspended over a roaring gulph, on an agitated, restless gang-way. 1814 Gen. Rep. Agric. State & Polit. Circumstances Scotl. I. 139 The only communication to the granary should be from this floor, which is easily done by a gangway over the void of the lower floor of the barn. 1899 Sc. Law Rev. & Sheriff Court Rep. 15 ii. 320 He at once proceeded to the back part of the building, and in doing so he had to walk along a gangway or plank situated 12 or 14 feet above the ground below. 1905 G. Le Strange Lands Eastern Caliphate xiv. 204 A wall said to be three and a half leagues in circuit, with battlements and a gangway running along the summit. 2002 F. Buckland Impossible Dance ii. 59 I stood on a gangway above the dance floor at seven a.m. pondering whether to leave. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > building or providing with specific parts > specific parts built or constructed > [noun] > temporary stair gangway1823 1823 P. Nicholson New Pract. Builder 585 Gangway; in building, the temporary rough stair, set up for ascending or descending, before the regular stair is built. 5. a. The opening in the bulwarks by which one boards or disembarks from a ship. Later also: an entrance or exit on an aircraft. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > parts of vessels > part of vessel above water > [noun] > bulwark > opening in gangway1769 1769 W. Falconer Universal Dict. Marine Gangway is also that part of a ship's side, both within and without, by which the passengers enter and depart. 1836 F. Trollope Life & Adventures Jonathan Jefferson Whitlaw I. ii. 33 The bold boy,..marking the moment when the open gangway approached, sprang upwards, seized its railing, and in an instant stood unharmed aboard the boat. 1868 Harper's Mag. Oct. 580/1 Guards were stationed at the gangways of the Continental, and express orders given to prevent any person from boarding. 1903 R. Leighton Kidnapping of Peter Cray xvii. 163 He stopped abruptly, and directed his lantern-light towards the open gangway. ‘Hold hard!’ he cried excitedly, ‘that boy can't come aboard’. 1973 R. B. Wright In Middle of Life 234 A merciless caldron of fire, pouring light and heat upon him as he stepped from the gangway of the aircraft into this California glare. 1977 K. E. Woodiwiss Shanna xxiv. 557 No sooner was the gangway opened and the plank lowered than Ruark came leaping aboard. 2006 P. Krebs Operation Sleeping Dragon xi. 123 A stairway was quickly placed at the gangway of the aircraft as the hatch was opened. b. A plank or ramp used as a temporary walkway to enable people to board or disembark from a ship or boat; a gangplank. Also (in later use): a collapsible bridge or flight of steps temporarily erected to allow boarding of or disembarking from a ship, aircraft, etc. Cf. gangboard n. 2. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > other equipment of vessel > [noun] > ladder or gang-plank ship-ladderc1050 fall-bridge1487 way-shide1535 gallery ladder1706 side ladder1724 gangboard1769 gangway ladder1778 gangplank1785 stern-ladder1794 race board1808 gangway1846 brow1867 boarding-bridge1878 passerelle1989 1846 A. Smith Christopher Tadpole (1848) xi. 105 The carts..would have done for gangways at steam-boat piers. 1877 W. Black Green Pastures xxvii Then we climbed up the gangway and reached the deck of the noble and stately ship. 1919 Boys' Life Dec. 12/1 The last air passengers hurried up the gangway. Already the crew of the great transatlantic air liner was at its station. 1947 Flying Aug. 84/2 I stood in line with a few others, walked up the little gangway to the platform next to the cockpit, and peered in. 1976 K. Amis Alteration v. 181 When his turn came he climbed the gangway and, once past the rail, was possessed by a new sensation, a joyful relief at being home again. 1989 J. Lingard Tug of War iii. 37 They were told they could board the ships. People flocked to the gangways, carrying bundles and babies in their arms. 2001 J. Hickey in M. Hickey Irish Days (2004) 123 He went up the gangway into the 'plane. B. int. Originally Military. As a demand or warning to get out of the way: ’Make way!’ ‘Stand back!’ Cf. sense A. 1d. ΘΚΠ society > travel > [interjection] > clear the way gangway1894 1894 Lucky Bag (U.S. Naval Acad.) 67 Gangway! An exclamation meaning to get out of the way. 1918 G. A. Birmingham Our Casualty iv. 71 ‘Gangway.’ he called, ‘gangway, men. Make way for the Major.’ 1946 E. O'Neill Iceman Cometh iv. 255 Gangway for two good whores! 1989 Donald Duck No. 19. 31 Gangway! I'm gonna do a dive at last! 1992 W. Christie Warriors of God ii. 21 ‘Gangway, gangway, serious casualty here. Make way, make way’, he yelled, butting at the bodies in front of him. Compounds gangway-bridge n. a bridge in the form of a (narrow) walkway. ΚΠ 1791 R. Mylne in Rep. Engineers Commissioners Navigation Thames 53 Upon this weir, a sloping gangway bridge, with double railing, should be constructed so as to go across the Bridge. 1855 R. Knox Descr. Eastern Yorks. i. 33 The gang-way bridge to the Spaw now mostly covers that specimen of diluvial cliff. 2005 M. Reilly Hell Island (2010) 39 Accompanied by the rest of his team, Schofield then crossed the gangway-bridge, came to the observation platform at the top of the field tower. gangway ladder n. a ladder providing a means of entering or leaving a ship. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > other equipment of vessel > [noun] > ladder or gang-plank ship-ladderc1050 fall-bridge1487 way-shide1535 gallery ladder1706 side ladder1724 gangboard1769 gangway ladder1778 gangplank1785 stern-ladder1794 race board1808 gangway1846 brow1867 boarding-bridge1878 passerelle1989 1778 St. James's Chron. 9 May The Ship was pooped with three heavy Seas, which carried her down; this Man..floated on the Gangway Ladder for two Days. 1883 W. C. Russell Sailors' Lang. Gangway-ladder, a ladder over the side by which a ship is entered. 1992 B. Unsworth Sacred Hunger xxiii. 174 Calley was sitting up against the gangway ladder, pulling out yarns. gangway man n. †(a) a sailor who is punished at the gangway; cf. sense A. 2b (obsolete rare); (b) a person who loads and unloads a ship using a gangway. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > other manual or industrial workers > [noun] > who load or unload lader1542 ballast heaver?1780 stevedore1788 longshoreman1792 longshore1857 slinger1881 gangway man1915 1779 State of Facts relative to Greenwich Hosp. 17/2 The First Chaplain..expressed his surprise, that Mr. Dickey..should be put upon the footing of a Gangway-man, meaning the Pensioners in the Hospital; some of whom might have been unhappily punished at the Gangway. 1841 Bentley's Misc. Apr. 358 The boatswain's whistle summons the gangway men, for the captain is alongside. 1915 C. B. Barnes Longshoremen 252 The burton man and the gangway man took a purchase on the fall around the lowering spar. 2003 Virginian-Pilot (Norfolk, Va.) (Nexis) 25 Jan. Few have to remain in the elements for eight hours or longer, as the lashers, gangwaymen and slingers who work on the docks of the port of Hampton Roads do. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > other equipment of vessel > [noun] > netting used for stowage or protection netting1567 garland1769 gangway netting1794 splinter-netting1799 waist-nettings1849 splinter net1894 1794 D. Steel Elements & Pract. Rigging & Seamanship I. 167 Gangway-netting. 1805 Log of H.M. ‘Ajax’ in Ld. Nelson Dispatches & Lett. (1846) VII. 194 The gangway netting and hammocks completely shot to pieces. 1844 Rover 3 249/1 I looked, but saw nothing, till after a minute or two, when a large black Newfoundland dog popped his head and two fore-paws over the gangway netting. gangway seat n. a seat alongside a gangway or aisle in a building or passenger vehicle; cf. aisle seat n. (b) at aisle n. Compounds. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > seat > [noun] > at end of row gangway seat1847 1847 Freeman's Jrnl. (Dublin) 1 Dec. The leading members of the Council of National Safety..were the first to take up their position on the gangway seats below the treasury benches. 1924 J. Galsworthy White Monkey i. iii. 19 They occupied those gangway seats in the front row of the dress circle of which Fleur had a sort of natural monopoly. 1971 E. Paul Reluctant Cloak & Dagger Man x. 123 I walked up the plane and saw that Tanya had a window seat. The gangway seat next to her was empty. 2008 Sunday Times (Nexis) 29 June Historically, West End agents have justified their existence by offering..help with finding a gangway seat (wow!) and with refunds and returns. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.int.OE |
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