单词 | gangster |
释义 | gangstern. Originally U.S. 1. a. A member of a criminal gang, esp. one involved in organized crime. Also in extended use: a person who uses illegal means (esp. violence and intimidation) to further his or her ends. Cf. gang n. 8c, mobster n. 2. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > criminality > criminal person > [noun] > gang > member of gangster1884 gangsman1912 society > law > rule of law > lawlessness > [noun] > crime > a criminal or law-breaker > gangster gangster1884 gangman1912 gangsman1912 mobster1917 racketeer1924 gangbanger1930 bandit1935 hot rod1936 goodfellow1963 G1989 1884 Cincinnati Commercial Gaz. 13 Oct. 4/5 They have a candidate for the Presidency, and his name is Grover Cleveland, the creature of a combination of gangsters and cranks. 1887 Daily Inter Ocean (Chicago) 21 Oct. 3/6 To the mind's eye of the once defiant gangster the walls of Joliet loom ever more plainly in view. 1896 Columbus (Ohio) Evening Disp. 10 Apr. 4/2 The gangster may play all sorts of pranks with the ballot box, but in its own good time the latter will get even by kicking the gangster into the gutter. 1928 Daily Express 31 July 8/2 Finding the three Brighton gangsters guilty of murder. 1936 Amer. Speech 11 117 Big-time gangsters, racketeers, and the criminal aristocrats do not use narcotics. 1970 C. Angoff Winter Twilight x. 267 Stalin was a gangster, whose word was worthless, whose sole aim was to rule with an iron hand. 2011 Daily Tel. 15 Mar. 21/1 Local police know all of the families on their beat and regularly drop in on potential troublemakers and yakuza gangsters. b. A member of an urban territorial gang (gang n. 8d). Cf. gangsta n. 1. ΘΚΠ society > law > rule of law > lawlessness > [noun] > crime > a criminal or law-breaker > gangster > specific liberal1638 liberty boy1733 gang leader1775 Camorrist1863 mafioso1875 gangster1900 amalaita1908 dada1917 paesanoa1930 skolly1934 Mafiaist1948 oyabun1948 yakuza1964 mafiosa1965 goombah1968 rascal1978 yardie1986 new jack1988 lynch man2004 1900 Chicago Tribune 22 Aug. 3/2 He stole other things, and his fellow-gangsters looked on, listened, and admired—and sometimes assisted. 1914 Catholic Educ. Assoc. Bull. Nov. 212 Gangsters.—We have alluded to the street gangs and the evils they lead up to. 1978 E. Anderson Place on Corner i. 28 He ain't nothing but a jive-time gangster. Just a li'l hustler who'd sell his own momma to get over. 1988 Los Angeles Sentinel 14 Apr. a3/3 The ‘glorification’ of gang warfare is also an issue being brought to reformed gangster Ice-T. 2003 T. White Foxy-T 18 What if someone come in like some schoolboy gangster what has a got a knife or whatever. 2. A foreman or member of a gang of workers. rare. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to status > [noun] > overseer or foreman stewarda1400 surveyorc1440 supervisorc1454 overlookera1513 workmaster1525 supervisora1529 foreman1574 superintendent1575 overman1606 headman1725 overseer1766 gang leader1775 hagmaster1797 maistry1798 gangsman1803 kangany1817 capataz1826 gangman1830 ganger1836 gaffer1841 gang boss1863 ramrod1881 charge-man1885 mandor1885 captain1886 overganger1887 ephor1890 pusher1901 gangster1913 line manager1960 society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > [noun] > gang of > member of gang gangman1830 gangster1913 snipe1918 1913 Amer. City & Country 8 429/2 The holidays of the workmen are six working days with pay and for gangsters and foremen 10 days with pay. 1927 Daily Express 20 June 1/5 Gangsters followed with new ballast and new track. Compounds C1. a. General attributive and appositive. ΚΠ 1894 Chicago Tribune 2 Apr. 5/1 (headline) Good citizenship demands that gangster candidates should be snowed under at the polls. 1927 F. M. Thrasher Gang iii. xiv. 260 Questionable massage parlors and hotels..are veritable ‘crime nests’, and ‘playgrounds’ for the city's gangster gunmen. 1928 Time 9 July 14 In the old days it was a mark of distinction to be seen at gangster funerals. 1933 S. Walker Night Club Era 275 With..the shadow of influential gangster-politicians lifted. 1948 F. R. Leavis Great Trad. i. 4 One applauds the determination to explode the gangster-hero. 2004 P. Willetts in Slightly Foxed Autumn 80 A flamboyant costume combining fin-de-siècle foppishness with gangster chic. b. attributive. Designating a film, novel, etc., centring on the activities of (real or fictional) gangsters; designating such works as a genre. ΚΠ 1925 N.Y. Times 25 Oct. viii. 5/8 Mary Pickford is delightful in her east side gangster story, ‘Little Annie Rooney’. 1935 P. G. Wodehouse Blandings Castle x. 253 Kind of tough and ugly he looks, like something out of a gangster film. 1976 D. Daiches in D. Villiers Next Year in Jerusalem 275 The characteristics of a Chicago gangster tale. 1987 K. Lette Girls' Night Out (1989) 171 Being on the run was like being in a B-grade gangster movie. 2000 Nation (N.Y.) 7 Feb. 31/1 Not since..The Godfather reinvented the gangster genre in the early seventies have there been so many wiseguys on screen. C2. Instrumental, as gangster-ridden, gangster-run, etc. ΚΠ 1929 Chicago Tribune 8 Mar. 14/2 The community..found itself gangster ridden and the gunmen have steadily increased their scope of activity. 1942 Time 17 Aug. 50 Via Hollywood, they believed in gangster-ruled cities and an all-cowboy West. 1961 K. Rexroth in Metronome May 21/2 I had to work till 4 AM, picking up casuals in gangster-run joints. 1980 A. Fried Rise & Fall of Jewish Gangster in Amer. vi. 286 [He] served as intermediary between gangster-led unions and business. 2006 R. Osborne Civilization xv. 390 A tale of decent men and women triumphing over hardship in wagon trains or gangster-ridden streets. C3. gangster rap n. = gangsta rap n. at gangsta n. and adj. Compounds. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > pop music > [noun] > other pop music a cappella1905 soundclash1925 marabi1933 doo-wop1958 filk1959 folk-rock1963 Liverpool sound1963 Mersey beat1963 Mersey sound1963 surf music1963 malombo1964 mbaqanga1964 easy listening1965 disco music1966 Motown1966 boogaloo1967 power pop1967 psychedelia1967 yé-yé1967 agitpop1968 bubblegum1968 Tamla Motown1968 Tex-Mex1968 downtempo1969 taarab1969 thrash1969 world music1969 funk1970 MOR1970 tropicalism1970 Afrobeat1971 electro-pop1971 post-rock1971 techno-pop1971 Tropicalia1971 tropicalismo1971 disco1972 Krautrock1972 schlager1973 Afropop1974 punk funk1974 disco funk1975 Europop1976 mgqashiyo1976 P-funk1976 funkadelia1977 karaoke music1977 alternative music1978 hardcore1978 psychobilly1978 punkabilly1978 R&B1978 cowpunk1979 dangdut1979 hip-hop1979 Northern Soul1979 rap1979 rapping1979 jit1980 trance1980 benga1981 New Romanticism1981 post-punk1981 rap music1981 scratch1982 scratch-music1982 synth-pop1982 electro1983 garage1983 Latin1983 Philly1983 New Age1984 New Age music1985 ambient1986 Britpop1986 gangster rap1986 house1986 house music1986 mbalax1986 rai1986 trot1986 zouk1986 bhangra1987 garage1987 hip-house1987 new school1987 old school1987 thrashcore1987 acid1988 acid house1988 acid jazz1988 ambience1988 Cantopop1988 dance1988 deep house1988 industrial1988 swingbeat1988 techno1988 dream pop1989 gangsta rap1989 multiculti1989 new jack swing1989 noise-pop1989 rave1989 Tejano1989 breakbeat1990 chill-out music1990 indie1990 new jack1990 new jill swing1990 noisecore1990 baggy1991 drum and bass1991 gangsta1991 handbag house1991 hip-pop1991 loungecore1991 psychedelic trance1991 shoegazing1991 slowcore1991 techno-house1991 gabba1992 jungle1992 sadcore1992 UK garage1992 darkcore1993 dark side1993 electronica1993 G-funk1993 sampladelia1994 trip hop1994 break1996 psy-trance1996 nu skool1997 folktronica1999 dubstep2002 Bongo Flava2003 grime2003 Bongo2004 singeli2015 1986 Spin May 40/2 This month: angry and horny rock from the Midwest, the ultimate gangster rap record, and utter nonsense from the hip-hopping suburbs. 1998 G. Linehan & A. Matthews Are you Right there, Father Ted? (penultimate draft) in Father Ted (1999) 263/1 No, I am sorry, but there is nothing in gangster rap that appeals to me. It's just noise. Now maybe some of the West-Coast rappers, some of the lighter stuff like DJ Jazzy Jeff. 2003 T. Souvignier World of DJs & Turntable Cuture iv. 138 Although they had precursors such as Ice-T, BDP, and Schooly D, it was NWA that established gangster rap as the dominant hip-hop sound. gangster rapper n. = gangsta rapper n. at gangsta n. and adj. Compounds. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musician > [noun] > pop musician > types of hard rocker1942 bebopper1946 skiffler1948 bopper1951 rock 'n' roller1955 rockabilly1956 rock star1957 rocker1958 rock idol1958 rockster1960 funkster1963 country rocker1964 punk rocker1972 punk1976 punkster1976 cock-rocker1977 MC1979 rapper1979 thrasher1979 New Romantic1980 prog rocker1980 neo-punk1981 pomp rocker1981 rapster1981 rockist1981 hip-hopper1982 scratcher1982 skanker1983 pop tart1984 trash rocker1984 techno-head1985 Goth1986 Britpopper1989 gangsta1989 gangster rapper1989 popstrel1989 gangsta rapper1990 house-head1990 grunger1991 shoegazer1991 junglist1992 trip-hopper1993 1989 Los Angeles Times 24 Dec. (Calendar section) 76/2 Ice-T... L.A.'s original gangster rapper crosses the Orange Curtain. 1995 Source Feb. 46/2 Every gangster rapper that's spittin' game out there sayin' somethin' that ain't nobody heard before is America's nightmare. 2001 Scotsman (Electronic ed.) 1 Feb. Their brand of extreme, in-your-face work educated an entire generation of heavy metal fans and gangster rappers. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1884 |
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