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单词 galp
释义

galpv.

Forms: (except as surviving in gawp v. dialect).
Etymology: Not found in Old English; the form agrees with Old Saxon galpôn to boast; Middle Dutch, Dutch galpen to yelp, bark, howl; Middle German galpen to bark; cognate with yelp n. (Old English gielpan strong, to boast, Old Norse gialpa to yelp). The English sense is not found in the other Germanic languages and the etymological identity of the word is not quite certain; the English verb may be an onomatopoeic alteration of gape v.
Obsolete.
1.
a. intransitive. To gape, yawn. Of a deer: ? to pant (or perhaps to ‘bell’: cf. sense 3).
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > mouth > [verb (intransitive)] > open
yawnc725
ganec1000
gapec1220
galp1377
inhiate1542
gawne1563
gawp1728
yawp1836
1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. xiii. 88 And thanne shullen his guttis godele and he shal galpen after.
a1400 K. Alis. (Bodl.) 461 Þe dere galpeþ [Lincoln's Inn MS. galopith] by wode syde.
1401 Pol. Poems (Rolls) II. 100 Ȝour capped maistres..galpen after grace bi symonye ȝour sister.
1519 W. Horman Vulgaria v. f. 46 He that galpeth, or claweth his heed, or panteth.
1532 T. More Confut. Tyndale in Wks. 709/2 The good godlye man..galpeth, and getteth hym downe of the pulpet.
b. transferred of a chasm. Also figurative to gape after, to be eagerly desirous of something.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being open or not closed > become open [verb (intransitive)] > be or become wide open
yawnc890
gapec1480
galp1546
yaw1596
chawn1598
yawn1600
chaum1610
dehisce1657
the mind > will > wish or inclination > desire > strong or eager desire > desire strongly or eagerly [verb (transitive)]
to gape uponc1340
galp1546
gape1552
to gape ata1586
to die for1591
ambition1601
raven1607
ambigate1633
ambitionate?c1642
ambiate1659
sparkle1665
to be for1673
efflagitate1676
greed1848
to be spoiling for1865
1546 Supplic. Poor Commons sig. b.viiv Them that galpe and loke after the crowne of thys realme after youre dayes.
1577 T. Kendall tr. Politianus et al. Flowers of Epigrammes f. 90v Thy graue, which galpes, thee to deuour.
1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis iii. 56 Charybdis..with broad iaws greedelye galping.
2. transitive. To vomit forth; also figurative, to give up (the ghost).
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > death > [verb (intransitive)]
forsweltc888
sweltc888
adeadeOE
deadc950
wendeOE
i-wite971
starveOE
witea1000
forfereOE
forthfareOE
forworthc1000
to go (also depart , pass, i-wite, chare) out of this worldOE
queleOE
fallOE
to take (also nim, underfo) (the) deathOE
to shed (one's own) blood?a1100
diec1135
endc1175
farec1175
to give up the ghostc1175
letc1200
aswelta1250
leavea1250
to-sweltc1275
to-worthc1275
to yield (up) the ghost (soul, breath, life, spirit)c1290
finea1300
spilla1300
part?1316
to leese one's life-daysa1325
to nim the way of deathc1325
to tine, leave, lose the sweatc1330
flit1340
trance1340
determinec1374
disperisha1382
to go the way of all the eartha1382
to be gathered to one's fathers1382
miscarryc1387
shut1390
goa1393
to die upa1400
expirea1400
fleea1400
to pass awaya1400
to seek out of lifea1400–50
to sye hethena1400
tinea1400
trespass14..
espirec1430
to end one's days?a1439
decease1439
to go away?a1450
ungoc1450
unlivec1450
to change one's lifea1470
vade1495
depart1501
to pay one's debt to (also the debt of) naturea1513
to decease this world1515
to go over?1520
jet1530
vade1530
to go westa1532
to pick over the perch1532
galpa1535
to die the death1535
to depart to God1548
to go home1561
mort1568
inlaikc1575
shuffle1576
finish1578
to hop (also tip, pitch over, drop off, etc.) the perch1587
relent1587
unbreathe1589
transpass1592
to lose one's breath1596
to make a die (of it)1611
to go offa1616
fail1623
to go out1635
to peak over the percha1641
exita1652
drop1654
to knock offa1657
to kick upa1658
to pay nature her due1657
ghost1666
to march off1693
to die off1697
pike1697
to drop off1699
tip (over) the perch1699
to pass (also go, be called, etc.) to one's reward1703
sink1718
vent1718
to launch into eternity1719
to join the majority1721
demise1727
to pack off1735
to slip one's cable1751
turf1763
to move off1764
to pop off the hooks1764
to hop off1797
to pass on1805
to go to glory1814
sough1816
to hand in one's accounts1817
to slip one's breatha1819
croak1819
to slip one's wind1819
stiffen1820
weed1824
buy1825
to drop short1826
to fall (a) prey (also victim, sacrifice) to1839
to get one's (also the) call1839
to drop (etc.) off the hooks1840
to unreeve one's lifeline1840
to step out1844
to cash, pass or send in one's checks1845
to hand in one's checks1845
to go off the handle1848
to go under1848
succumb1849
to turn one's toes up1851
to peg out1852
walk1858
snuff1864
to go or be up the flume1865
to pass outc1867
to cash in one's chips1870
to go (also pass over) to the majority1883
to cash in1884
to cop it1884
snuff1885
to belly up1886
perch1886
to kick the bucket1889
off1890
to knock over1892
to pass over1897
to stop one1901
to pass in1904
to hand in one's marble1911
the silver cord is loosed1911
pip1913
to cross over1915
conk1917
to check out1921
to kick off1921
to pack up1925
to step off1926
to take the ferry1928
peg1931
to meet one's Maker1933
to kiss off1935
to crease it1959
zonk1968
cark1977
to cark it1979
to take a dirt nap1981
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > digestive disorders > have digestive disorder [verb (intransitive)] > vomit
spewc897
vomea1382
brake1393
perbreak?a1400
castc1440
envomish1480
parbreak1495
vomita1500
to cast the crawa1529
to cast (up), heave, spue up, vomit one's gorgea1529
galpa1535
to cast out1561
puke1586
purge1596
void1605
to jerk, shoot, whip the cat1609
rid1647
to flay the fox1653
posset1781
to shoot the cat1785
to throw up1793
throw1804
cascade1805
reject1822
yark1867
sick1924
to toss (also shoot, blow, etc.) one's cookies1927
to lose a dinner (or a meal)1941
to spew one's ring1949
chunder1950
barf1960
upchuck1960
yuck1963
ralph1966
to go for the big spit1967
vom1991
a1535 T. More Dialoge of Comfort (1553) i. xviii. sig. D.viii Long was it not ere they galped [printed galpeb] vp the goste.
1558 T. Phaer tr. Virgil Seuen First Bks. Eneidos iii. sig. H.iv And lompes of fleshe with wine he galpyd fourth.
3. Of an animal: To yelp. [One of Caxton's borrowings < Dutch.]
ΚΠ
1481 W. Caxton tr. Hist. Reynard Fox (1970) 22 He mawede and galped so lowde, that martynet sprang vp.
1481 W. Caxton tr. Hist. Reynard Fox (1970) 89 She galped and cryde so lowde for the smarte that she had..that the men of the village cam out with stauys.

Derivatives

ˈgalping n. and adj. Obsolete
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > mouth > [noun] > gaping or yawning
ganingc1000
galpingc1386
gaping1581
the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > mouth > [adjective] > open-mouthed
yawningc890
galpingc1386
open-mouthed?1533
gaping1594
wide-mouth?c1599
mouthed1609
slack-jawed1642
slack-mouthed1642
open-mouth1702
wide-mouthed1776
gapish1850
c1386 G. Chaucer Squire's Tale 342 With a galpyng mouth hem alle he keste.
a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1874) V. 389 Þat pestilence..ofte slow men wiþ galpynge and snesinge.
1540 R. Jonas tr. E. Roesslin Byrth of Mankynde i. f. xliiv Ouer muche galpynge and reachynge vpwardes.
ˈgalper n. Obsolete one who gapes.
ΚΠ
?a1500 in Audelay's Poems (Percy Soc.) Notes 85 Jangler cum jasper, lepar, galper quoque, draggar.
galp n. Obsolete the action of gaping.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > mouth > [noun] > gaping or yawning > action
moutha1275
gape1535
galp1577
1577 R. Stanyhurst Treat. Descr. Irelande iv. f. 16/2, in R. Holinshed Chron. I Wyth gastly galpe of grisly bugge.
1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis iii. 62 In belche galp vometing with dead sleape snortye the collops.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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