galoshgoloshn.

Brit.

/ɡəˈlɒʃ/, U.S.

/ɡəˈlɑʃ/

Forms: Middle English–1800s galoche, Middle English–1700s galloche, Middle English galoch, galoge, galache, kaloge, Middle English–1600s gal(l)age, galeg(g)e, 1600s galatch, galeach, galoach, golosse (? golossian), plural galloshios, gala-, gal(l)oshoes, -shoos, ( goloschooes, colloshoo's), 1600s–1700s plural goloshoes (rarely singular goloshoe), 1800s goloe-shoes, 1600s–1700s gallosh, 1600s– galosh, 1800s golosh, ( calash, colosh).

Etymology: < French galoche feminine < (according to Hatzfeld & Darmesteter) popular Latin *galopia < *galopus, < Greek κᾱλόπους (stem -ποδ-) shoemaker's last (whence diminutive καλοπόδιον), < κᾶλον wood (only plural logs) + πούς foot. In medieval Latin galopedium occurs for ‘wooden shoe’; see also calopedes in Du Cange. The Spanish galocha, Italian galoscia, are probably adopted < French. Some forms of the English word show assimilation to shoe.

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a. In early use: A wooden shoe or sandal fastened to the foot with thongs of leather; a rustic patten or clog; a shoe with a wooden sole and an upper of leather or other soft material. The name seems to have been variously applied, and in the earliest quots. may be a general term for a boot or shoe.

b. In later use: An over-shoe (now usually made of india-rubber) worn to protect the ordinary shoe from wet or dirt. ‘Rare in U.S.’ ( Cent. Dict.).

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > footwear > shoe or boot > shoe > [noun] > types of > overshoe

galosh1373

overshoe1770

gumshoe1841

gun-boat1870

bootee1920

1373–4 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1901) III. 578 Pro bots, kaloges empt. pro dicto d'no Priore, 2s.

1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. xviii. 14 As is þe kynde of a knyȝte þat cometh to be dubbed, To geten hem gylte spores or galoches ycouped.

c1386 G. Chaucer Squire's Tale 10868 Ne were worthy to unbokel his galoche.

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 184/2 Galache, or galoche, vndyr solynge of mannys fote..crepitum.

1496 (c1410) Dives & Pauper (de Worde) 38/1 They wente not alwaye fully barefote, but somtyme with galoches, a sole byneth and a fastnynge aboue the fote.

1523 Act 14 & 15 Hen. VIII c. 9 Any showes, bootes, or galeges.

1572 J. Bossewell Wks. Armorie iii. f. 17 A Shooe called a Gallage or Patten, whiche hath nothing on the feete but onely Latchettes.

1579 E. Spenser Shepheardes Cal. Feb. 244 My galage [is] growne fast to my heele. Gloss., Galage, a start-uppe or clownish shoe.

1607–8 Wardr. Bk. Pr. Henry in Archæol. XI. 93 Sixteen gold buckles..to buckle a pair of golosses with gold, ls.

1636 T. Heywood Challenge for Beautie i. sig. B2 Some slovenly Boote, to be dabled in the durt without a Galoach.

1640 ‘Ben-Arod Gad’ Wandering-Jew 10 By his slashd doublet, high galloshes, and Italian purld band [hee should be] a French man.

1646 in Archaeologia Cantiana (1883) 15 162 For a pa. of boots with goloschooes 00 . 16 . 00.

1652 F. Kirkman tr. A. Du Périer Loves Clerio & Lozia 16 He had Gloves perfum'd, his Colloshoo's of Velvet.

1665 S. Pepys Diary 15 Nov. (1972) VI. 299 My Lady Batten walking through the dirty lane with new spick-and-span white shoes, she dropped one of her Galloshes in the dirt.

1676 G. Etherege Man of Mode i. i. 15 'Tis but despising a Coach, humbling your self To a pair of Goloshoes.

1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 14/2 Galloshios are false shooes, or covers for shooes.

1713 B. Kennett Rom. Antiq. (ed. 5) 325 The sole was of wood like our old galoches, or the sabots of the French peasants.

1737 J. Ozell tr. F. Rabelais Wks. II. 219 Galloches, high wooden Pattins or Clogs... It also means a Sort of Slipper worn over the Shoes.

1779 J. Burton Brit. Patent 1210 Improvements in women's clogs by a goloshoe or clog of an entire new make.

1823 T. Carlyle Early Lett. (1886) II. 251 I walk to and fro with a great~coat, galoches, and a huge hairy cap.

1850 Mechanics' Mag. 52 69 I have found the india-rubber goloshes invaluable.

1856 R. Gardiner Handbk. of Foot 54 The india-rubber and gutta-percha colosh.

1860 R. B. Brough Marston Lynch ii. 11 She had trudged down the road through the snow..in a hood and goloshes.

a1863 W. M. Thackeray Sketches, Lady in Opera-Box Can I come in goloshes, and take them off in the ante-chamber?

1872–6 G. E. Voyle Mil. Dict. (ed. 3) 167 Leather goloshes are large, loose, untanned leather boots..intended to be worn in magazines, powder-houses [etc.]..and are made..to cover the ordinary shoe or boot.

1893 Earl of Dunmore Pamirs II. 332 Being either obliged to remove my boots, or being supplied with large slippers to put over them like galoshes.

†c. Dutch galoshes n. Obsolete skates.Apparently an isolated use.

ΚΠ

a1687 C. Cotton Poems (1689) 104 And had [I] but Dutch Goloshoes on, At one run I would slide to Lon——.

2. A piece of leather or other material running round the lower part of a boot or shoe above the sole (sometimes as an additional covering or edging).

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > footwear > parts of footwear > [noun] > protective studs or plates > other

speckc1440

under-leather1569

rand1598

tongue1598

ruffle1600

underlay1612

tap1688

jump1712

bottom1768

boot-garter1824

yarking1825

range1840

counter1841

insole1851

sock1851

galosh1853

heel plate1862

lift1862

foxing1865

spring1885

saddle1930

1853 Boot & Shoe-maker's Assist. 22 To cut a calash for a side-laced..boot.

1856 R. Gardiner Handbk. of Foot 49 The best position for this seam, whether it pertains to an Adelaide-front or a colosh.

1893 Times 8 July 12/2 Kid and patent leather Balmorals, and kid with calf galosh.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	galosh
释义	galoshgoloshn. Brit. /ɡəˈlɒʃ/, U.S. /ɡəˈlɑʃ/ Forms: Middle English–1800s galoche, Middle English–1700s galloche, Middle English galoch, galoge, galache, kaloge, Middle English–1600s gal(l)age, galeg(g)e, 1600s galatch, galeach, galoach, golosse (? golossian), plural galloshios, gala-, gal(l)oshoes, -shoos, ( goloschooes, colloshoo's), 1600s–1700s plural goloshoes (rarely singular goloshoe), 1800s goloe-shoes, 1600s–1700s gallosh, 1600s– galosh, 1800s golosh, ( calash, colosh). Etymology: < French galoche feminine < (according to Hatzfeld & Darmesteter) popular Latin galopia < galopus, < Greek κᾱλόπους (stem -ποδ-) shoemaker's last (whence diminutive καλοπόδιον), < κᾶλον wood (only plural logs) + πούς foot. In medieval Latin galopedium occurs for ‘wooden shoe’; see also calopedes in Du Cange. The Spanish galocha, Italian galoscia, are probably adopted < French. Some forms of the English word show assimilation to shoe. 1. Thesaurus » Categories » a. In early use: A wooden shoe or sandal fastened to the foot with thongs of leather; a rustic patten or clog; a shoe with a wooden sole and an upper of leather or other soft material. The name seems to have been variously applied, and in the earliest quots. may be a general term for a boot or shoe. b. In later use: An over-shoe (now usually made of india-rubber) worn to protect the ordinary shoe from wet or dirt. ‘Rare in U.S.’ ( Cent. Dict.). ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > footwear > shoe or boot > shoe > [noun] > types of > overshoe galosh1373 overshoe1770 gumshoe1841 gun-boat1870 bootee1920 1373–4 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1901) III. 578 Pro bots, kaloges empt. pro dicto d'no Priore, 2s. 1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. xviii. 14 As is þe kynde of a knyȝte þat cometh to be dubbed, To geten hem gylte spores or galoches ycouped. c1386 G. Chaucer Squire's Tale 10868 Ne were worthy to unbokel his galoche. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 184/2 Galache, or galoche, vndyr solynge of mannys fote..crepitum. 1496 (c1410) Dives & Pauper (de Worde) 38/1 They wente not alwaye fully barefote, but somtyme with galoches, a sole byneth and a fastnynge aboue the fote. 1523 Act 14 & 15 Hen. VIII c. 9 Any showes, bootes, or galeges. 1572 J. Bossewell Wks. Armorie iii. f. 17 A Shooe called a Gallage or Patten, whiche hath nothing on the feete but onely Latchettes. 1579 E. Spenser Shepheardes Cal. Feb. 244 My galage [is] growne fast to my heele. Gloss., Galage, a start-uppe or clownish shoe. 1607–8 Wardr. Bk. Pr. Henry in Archæol. XI. 93 Sixteen gold buckles..to buckle a pair of golosses with gold, ls. 1636 T. Heywood Challenge for Beautie i. sig. B2 Some slovenly Boote, to be dabled in the durt without a Galoach. 1640 ‘Ben-Arod Gad’ Wandering-Jew 10 By his slashd doublet, high galloshes, and Italian purld band [hee should be] a French man. 1646 in Archaeologia Cantiana (1883) 15 162 For a pa. of boots with goloschooes 00 . 16 . 00. 1652 F. Kirkman tr. A. Du Périer Loves Clerio & Lozia 16 He had Gloves perfum'd, his Colloshoo's of Velvet. 1665 S. Pepys Diary 15 Nov. (1972) VI. 299 My Lady Batten walking through the dirty lane with new spick-and-span white shoes, she dropped one of her Galloshes in the dirt. 1676 G. Etherege Man of Mode i. i. 15 'Tis but despising a Coach, humbling your self To a pair of Goloshoes. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 14/2 Galloshios are false shooes, or covers for shooes. 1713 B. Kennett Rom. Antiq. (ed. 5) 325 The sole was of wood like our old galoches, or the sabots of the French peasants. 1737 J. Ozell tr. F. Rabelais Wks. II. 219 Galloches, high wooden Pattins or Clogs... It also means a Sort of Slipper worn over the Shoes. 1779 J. Burton Brit. Patent 1210 Improvements in women's clogs by a goloshoe or clog of an entire new make. 1823 T. Carlyle Early Lett. (1886) II. 251 I walk to and fro with a great~coat, galoches, and a huge hairy cap. 1850 Mechanics' Mag. 52 69 I have found the india-rubber goloshes invaluable. 1856 R. Gardiner Handbk. of Foot 54 The india-rubber and gutta-percha colosh. 1860 R. B. Brough Marston Lynch ii. 11 She had trudged down the road through the snow..in a hood and goloshes. a1863 W. M. Thackeray Sketches, Lady in Opera-Box Can I come in goloshes, and take them off in the ante-chamber? 1872–6 G. E. Voyle Mil. Dict. (ed. 3) 167 Leather goloshes are large, loose, untanned leather boots..intended to be worn in magazines, powder-houses [etc.]..and are made..to cover the ordinary shoe or boot. 1893 Earl of Dunmore Pamirs II. 332 Being either obliged to remove my boots, or being supplied with large slippers to put over them like galoshes. †c. Dutch galoshes n. Obsolete skates.Apparently an isolated use. ΚΠ a1687 C. Cotton Poems (1689) 104 And had [I] but Dutch Goloshoes on, At one run I would slide to Lon——. 2. A piece of leather or other material running round the lower part of a boot or shoe above the sole (sometimes as an additional covering or edging). ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > footwear > parts of footwear > [noun] > protective studs or plates > other speckc1440 under-leather1569 rand1598 tongue1598 ruffle1600 underlay1612 tap1688 jump1712 bottom1768 boot-garter1824 yarking1825 range1840 counter1841 insole1851 sock1851 galosh1853 heel plate1862 lift1862 foxing1865 spring1885 saddle1930 1853 Boot & Shoe-maker's Assist. 22 To cut a calash for a side-laced..boot. 1856 R. Gardiner Handbk. of Foot 49 The best position for this seam, whether it pertains to an Adelaide-front or a colosh. 1893 Times 8 July 12/2 Kid and patent leather Balmorals, and kid with calf galosh. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022). galoshgoloshv. Forms: Also 1800s calash, colosh. Etymology: < galosh n.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: gaˈlosh. transitive. To furnish (a boot or shoe) with a galosh. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > tailoring or making clothes > making footwear > make footwear [verb (transitive)] > carry out other processes coupa1300 foot1465 unsole1598 close1801 galosha1817 top-piece1830 tree1856 sprig1885 knife1888 to knock up1905 spring1905 a1817 J. Austen Watsons in Wks. (1954) VI. 345 Nankin galoshed with black looks very well. 1840 R. H. Barham Grey Dolphin in Ingoldsby Legends 1st Ser. 92 His boots..had been ‘soled’ and ‘heeled’ more than once;—had they been ‘galoshed’, their owner might have defied Fate! Derivatives gaˈloshed adj. ΚΠ 1826 W. Hone Every-day Bk. (1827) II. 1635 The shoe is of white kid leather, calashed with black velvet. 1856 R. Gardiner Handbk. of Foot 49 Walking or Winter Boots..coloshed with..calf leather. 1883 London Advt. Calf Galoshed Clump Sole 10-Button Boots. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1373v.a1817
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galoshgoloshn.

galoshgoloshv.

Derivatives