apothecaryn.

/əˈpɒθɪkəri/

Forms: Middle English–1500s apotecary, apotecarie, Middle English–1600s apothecarie, Middle English apotiquare, apotiquary, apotecarye, apotycary, appotecary, appoticary, 1500s appothecarie, apothicarie, apoticary, Middle English– apothecary. apheticMiddle English potecary(e, potecarie, Middle English potekary, Middle English–1500s potycary(e, 1500s poticary, poticarie, 1600s pottecary, potticary, 1700s pothecary.

Etymology: < Old French apotecaire, apoticaire (13th cent. in Littré) < late Latin apothēcārius store-keeper, < apothēca : see apothec n. and -ary suffix¹.

†1. originally. One who kept a store or shop of non-perishable commodities, spices, drugs, comfits, preserves, etc.This passed at an early period into the next: in 1617 the Apothecaries' Company of London was separated from the Grocers'.

2. spec. The earlier name for: One who prepared and sold drugs for medicinal purposes—the business now (since about 1800) conducted by a druggist or pharmaceutical chemist. From about 1700 apothecaries gradually took a place as general medical practitioners, and the modern apothecary holds this status legally, by examination and licence of the Apothecaries' Company; but in popular usage the term is archaic. Apothecaries' Weight: that by which drugs are compounded.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > treatment by medicine or drug > [noun]

apothecary1366

pharmacya1400

medication?a1425

drugging1754

pharmacotherapy1903

the world > health and disease > healing > pharmacy > apothecary or pharmacist > [noun]

spicer1297

apothecary1366

ointment makera1382

pothecaryc1387

pigmentarya1398

pottingar1474

pottingary1487

pothecar?a1505

ypothecar1509

potycaryar1533

pharmacopole?1541

drugger1594

confectioner1606

druggist1608

drugster1611

pharmacopoeian1618

druggister1632

druggard1637

chemica1642

pharmacopolist1651

pharmacopolitan1657

pharmacian1658

spicerer1665

pot-carrier1683

pharmacist1721

knight of the pestle1723

materialist1728

chemist and druggist1748

potter-carrier1764

drug man1769

gallipot1785

drug manufacturer1790

pharmaceutist1795

drug dealer1800

chemist1802

pharmaceutical chemist1821

essence-peddler1838

pill roller1843

pill-peddler1855

squirt1859

pill pusher1879

1366 Mandeville's Trav. v. 51 The marchauntis and the apotecaries countrefeten it [bawme].

c1386 G. Chaucer Prol. 425 Ful redy hadde he hise apothecaries [v.r. -tecaryis, -caries, appot-] To send him drogges.

1466 in Manners & Househ. Expenses Eng. (1841) 369 I toke of..the potekary, a lytel barel of water fore the sekenes.

1474 W. Caxton tr. Game & Playe of Chesse (1883) iii. v. 118 The pawonn..signefyeth the phisicyen, spicer and Apotyquaire.

1535 Bible (Coverdale) Song of Sol. iii. 6 All maner spyces of the Apotecary.

1578 T. Nicholas tr. F. Lopez de Gómara Pleasant Hist. Conquest W. India 199 Manie Poticaries, who doe bring into the market, oyntments, sirops, waters, and other drugges.

1597 W. Shakespeare Romeo & Juliet v. iii. 119 O true Apothecary: Thy drugs are swift.

1625 N. Carpenter Geogr. Delineated ii. iii. 53 Our Physicians & Apothecaries..owe most of these medicinable drugges to India.

1711 A. Pope Ess. Crit. 9 Modern Pothecaries, taught the Art By Doctor's Bills to play the Doctor's Part.

1766 W. Brownrigg in Philos. Trans. 1765 (Royal Soc.) 55 229 The Pouhon water..was found to weigh twenty ounces, seven drachms, and fourteen grains, apothecaries weight.

1809 W. Combe Schoolmaster's Tour in Poet. Mag. Nov. 52 'Tis known that I took full enough, Of the Apothecary's stuff.

†3. [compare Old French apotecarie, apotiquerie, and late Latin apothēcāria, the wares or shop of a drug-seller.] Drugs collectively: hence (a) a store of drugs; (b) medical treatment by drugs. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > [noun] > collection or stock of

apothecary1561

dispensatory1654

dispensary1710

pharmacopoeia1721

codex1819

1561 J. Hollybush tr. H. Brunschwig Most Excellent Homish Apothecarye f. 4^v Made in the Apothecarye.

1589 J. Sparke in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations iii. 541 They haue for apothicary herbes, trees, roots and gumme great store.

1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy ii. i. iv. iii. 304 The ordinary is threefold,..Diet or Liuing, Apothecary, Surgery.

4. attributive quasi-adj.

ΚΠ

1562 in J. B. Heath Some Acct. Worshipful Company of Grocers (1869) 97 Poticarie wares such as shall be pure and perfyt good.

1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. xxiv. i. 176 To set up Apothecarie shops.

1614 S. Latham Falconry ii. i. 79 She hath no phisicall medicines, nor Apothecary scowrings giuen her.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

单词	apothecary
释义	apothecaryn. /əˈpɒθɪkəri/ Forms: Middle English–1500s apotecary, apotecarie, Middle English–1600s apothecarie, Middle English apotiquare, apotiquary, apotecarye, apotycary, appotecary, appoticary, 1500s appothecarie, apothicarie, apoticary, Middle English– apothecary. apheticMiddle English potecary(e, potecarie, Middle English potekary, Middle English–1500s potycary(e, 1500s poticary, poticarie, 1600s pottecary, potticary, 1700s pothecary. Etymology: < Old French apotecaire, apoticaire (13th cent. in Littré) < late Latin apothēcārius store-keeper, < apothēca : see apothec n. and -ary suffix¹. †1. originally. One who kept a store or shop of non-perishable commodities, spices, drugs, comfits, preserves, etc.This passed at an early period into the next: in 1617 the Apothecaries' Company of London was separated from the Grocers'. 2. spec. The earlier name for: One who prepared and sold drugs for medicinal purposes—the business now (since about 1800) conducted by a druggist or pharmaceutical chemist. From about 1700 apothecaries gradually took a place as general medical practitioners, and the modern apothecary holds this status legally, by examination and licence of the Apothecaries' Company; but in popular usage the term is archaic. Apothecaries' Weight: that by which drugs are compounded. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > treatment by medicine or drug > [noun] apothecary1366 pharmacya1400 medication?a1425 drugging1754 pharmacotherapy1903 the world > health and disease > healing > pharmacy > apothecary or pharmacist > [noun] spicer1297 apothecary1366 ointment makera1382 pothecaryc1387 pigmentarya1398 pottingar1474 pottingary1487 pothecar?a1505 ypothecar1509 potycaryar1533 pharmacopole?1541 drugger1594 confectioner1606 druggist1608 drugster1611 pharmacopoeian1618 druggister1632 druggard1637 chemica1642 pharmacopolist1651 pharmacopolitan1657 pharmacian1658 spicerer1665 pot-carrier1683 pharmacist1721 knight of the pestle1723 materialist1728 chemist and druggist1748 potter-carrier1764 drug man1769 gallipot1785 drug manufacturer1790 pharmaceutist1795 drug dealer1800 chemist1802 pharmaceutical chemist1821 essence-peddler1838 pill roller1843 pill-peddler1855 squirt1859 pill pusher1879 1366 Mandeville's Trav. v. 51 The marchauntis and the apotecaries countrefeten it [bawme]. c1386 G. Chaucer Prol. 425 Ful redy hadde he hise apothecaries [v.r. -tecaryis, -caries, appot-] To send him drogges. 1466 in Manners & Househ. Expenses Eng. (1841) 369 I toke of..the potekary, a lytel barel of water fore the sekenes. 1474 W. Caxton tr. Game & Playe of Chesse (1883) iii. v. 118 The pawonn..signefyeth the phisicyen, spicer and Apotyquaire. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Song of Sol. iii. 6 All maner spyces of the Apotecary. 1578 T. Nicholas tr. F. Lopez de Gómara Pleasant Hist. Conquest W. India 199 Manie Poticaries, who doe bring into the market, oyntments, sirops, waters, and other drugges. 1597 W. Shakespeare Romeo & Juliet v. iii. 119 O true Apothecary: Thy drugs are swift. View more context for this quotation 1625 N. Carpenter Geogr. Delineated ii. iii. 53 Our Physicians & Apothecaries..owe most of these medicinable drugges to India. 1711 A. Pope Ess. Crit. 9 Modern Pothecaries, taught the Art By Doctor's Bills to play the Doctor's Part. 1766 W. Brownrigg in Philos. Trans. 1765 (Royal Soc.) 55 229 The Pouhon water..was found to weigh twenty ounces, seven drachms, and fourteen grains, apothecaries weight. 1809 W. Combe Schoolmaster's Tour in Poet. Mag. Nov. 52 'Tis known that I took full enough, Of the Apothecary's stuff. †3. [compare Old French apotecarie, apotiquerie, and late Latin apothēcāria, the wares or shop of a drug-seller.] Drugs collectively: hence (a) a store of drugs; (b) medical treatment by drugs. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > [noun] > collection or stock of apothecary1561 dispensatory1654 dispensary1710 pharmacopoeia1721 codex1819 1561 J. Hollybush tr. H. Brunschwig Most Excellent Homish Apothecarye f. 4^v Made in the Apothecarye. 1589 J. Sparke in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations iii. 541 They haue for apothicary herbes, trees, roots and gumme great store. 1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy ii. i. iv. iii. 304 The ordinary is threefold,..Diet or Liuing, Apothecary, Surgery. 4. attributive quasi-adj. ΚΠ 1562 in J. B. Heath Some Acct. Worshipful Company of Grocers (1869) 97 Poticarie wares such as shall be pure and perfyt good. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. xxiv. i. 176 To set up Apothecarie shops. 1614 S. Latham Falconry ii. i. 79 She hath no phisicall medicines, nor Apothecary scowrings giuen her. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < n.1366
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