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单词 félibre
释义

Félibren.

/fɛlibr/
Etymology: < French félibre, < Provençal felibre any one of the teachers in the temple to whom Jesus put questions as a child (Luke 2: 46), probably (Bloch & von Wartburg) < Low Latin fellibris, variant of fellebris nursling (of the Muses), < Latin fellāre to suck.
A word used by F. Mistral (1830–1914) to designate a member of the brotherhood which was founded in 1854 by seven Provençal writers for the maintenance and purification of Provençal as a literary language, and also for the promotion of the artistic interests of the South of France. Also as adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > literary world > [noun] > specific schools of writers > writer belonging to
Alexandrian1818
cockney1818
Satanist1823
spasmodista1849
Phosphorist1859
Félibre1876
sensitive1891
sensitivist1891
Alexandrine1904
Bloomsburian1927
Bloomsburyite1933
scrutineer1958
1876 G. Meredith Let. 6 Oct. (1970) I. 527 As to the song, my wife worked at it Trojanly and I, as it were a drum accompaniment, thumped out the Félibre lingo.
1892 G. Meredith Let. 13 Dec. II. 1112 Wyse was an enthusiastic félibre, and published Provençal verses.
1902 Encycl. Brit. XXXII. 44/1 Greatest of them all, the true and acknowledged forerunner of the félibres, Jacques Jasmin (1798–1864), the hairdresser of Agen.
1902 Encycl. Brit. XXXII. 45/1 The félibres are in no sense of the word the direct successors of the troubadours.
1904 Westm. Gaz. 27 May 12/2 The Félibres, who have just been celebrating their jubilee.
1964 Archivum Linguisticum 38 Roumanille, however, finally succeeded in persuading his fellow félibres to adopt the phonetic system.

Derivatives

Féˈlibrian adj. relating to the Félibres, or to the Provençal literature produced by them.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > literary world > [adjective] > literary movement, school, or theory
classic1743
classical1784
Alexandrian1803
romantic1812
realistic1829
realista1832
romanticist1831
symbolistic1864
symbolistical1864
neo-romantic1875
naturalistic1876
Alexandrine1877
neoclassical1877
veristic1884
impressionistic1886
impressionary1889
romanticistic1889
sensitivist1891
veritistic1894
Félibrian1908
symbolic1910
vorticist1914
Dada1918
Dadaist1918
surrealist1918
postmodernist1926
surrealistic1930
ultraist1931
socialist-realist1935
lettrist1947
social realist1949
social realistic1949
formalist1955
1908 Daily Chron. 16 Jan. 4/4 He plunged into the centre of things Félibrian.
Félibrism n. /ˈfeɪlɪbrɪz(ə)m/ the movement instituted by the Félibres; the principles underlying that movement.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > literary world > [noun] > literary movements or theories
romanticism1821
romantism1828
naturalism1845
realism1856
sensationism1862
symbolism1866
classicisma1878
eroticism1881
impressionism1883
sensitivism1891
verism1892
neoclassicism1893
veritism1894
social realism1898
neo-realism1908
futurism1909
Félibrism1911
postmodernism1914
vorticism1914
Dada1918
Dadaism1918
Scythism1921
Scythianism1923
Russian Formalism1925
surrealism1927
Neue Sachlichkeit1929
populism1930
Sachlichkeit1930
dirty realism1931
ultraism1932
thingism1935
formalism1943
organicism1945
lettrism1946
New Wave1960
socialist realism1967
catastrophism1969
pointillism1972
po-mo1986
1911 Daily News 11 Mar. 6/4 The literary output of Félibrism has been mainly poetic.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online December 2018).
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n.1876
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