fáinnen.

Brit.

/ˈfɔːnjə/, U.S.

/ˈfɔnjə/,

/ˈfɑnjə/, Irish English

/ˈfɒːnjə/

Forms: 1900s– fainne, 1900s– fáinne. Also with capital initial.

Origin: A borrowing from Irish. Etymon: Irish fáinne.

Etymology: < Irish fáinne (Early Irish fáinne , alteration of áinne : see note), probably ultimately related to classical Latin ānus ring (see anus n.), although the nature of the relationship is unclear. Compare earlier fawney n.In Irish, in grammatical contexts that cause initial mutation (specifically lenition: see lenition n. 2), words beginning in a vowel are sometimes reanalysed as showing forms with initial fh- (which is silent), the lenited form of f-; this reanalysis then gives rise to a secondary initial f- in the unlenited forms (e.g. the nominative).

Irish English.

A ring-shaped brooch or pin worn to indicate that the wearer is a speaker of Irish and is willing to communicate in Irish. Also as a modifier, as in fáinne badge, fáinne pin, etc.Fáinnes are usually either gold (indicating fluency) or silver (indicating a working knowledge of the language).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > types of ornamentation > jewellery > brooch or pin > [noun] > of specific shape or form

scutcheon1483

target1507

tussy1541

crotcheta1685

spray1803

safety pin1850

cluster-pin1873

luckenbooth brooch1882

fáinne1919

luckenbooth1976

the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > types of ornamentation > jewellery > brooch or pin > [noun] > other brooches

breast brooch1625

breastpin1779

mourning pin1822

bosom-brooch1835

witch brooch1871

mantle-knot1896

fáinne1919

1919 Cork (Ireland) Examiner 15 July (City ed.) 6/8 [He said it] was very pleasing to see the extent to which Irish was spoken..by..the people of the district. The Fainne, the badge of the Irish Speakers' League, was worn very generally.

1930 Evening Herald (Dublin) 15 Aug. 5/1 Lost... Gold Fainne Pin, Thursday, North Side.

1998 A. O'Hanlon Talk of the Town (1999) i. iii. 39 After mass, I bumped into Pól O'Neadún,..fainne displayed proudly on the lapel of his tweed jacket.

2017 Belfast Tel. (Nexis) 19 Apr. Thousands of children of my generation learnt Irish in schools.., ‘shone up our fainnes with Brasso’ and promptly forgot all we had learnt when we left school.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2022).

单词	fáinne
释义	fáinnen. Brit. /ˈfɔːnjə/, U.S. /ˈfɔnjə/, /ˈfɑnjə/, Irish English /ˈfɒːnjə/ Forms: 1900s– fainne, 1900s– fáinne. Also with capital initial. Origin: A borrowing from Irish. Etymon: Irish fáinne. Etymology: < Irish fáinne (Early Irish fáinne , alteration of áinne : see note), probably ultimately related to classical Latin ānus ring (see anus n.), although the nature of the relationship is unclear. Compare earlier fawney n.In Irish, in grammatical contexts that cause initial mutation (specifically lenition: see lenition n. 2), words beginning in a vowel are sometimes reanalysed as showing forms with initial fh- (which is silent), the lenited form of f-; this reanalysis then gives rise to a secondary initial f- in the unlenited forms (e.g. the nominative). Irish English. A ring-shaped brooch or pin worn to indicate that the wearer is a speaker of Irish and is willing to communicate in Irish. Also as a modifier, as in fáinne badge, fáinne pin, etc.Fáinnes are usually either gold (indicating fluency) or silver (indicating a working knowledge of the language). ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > types of ornamentation > jewellery > brooch or pin > [noun] > of specific shape or form scutcheon1483 target1507 tussy1541 crotcheta1685 spray1803 safety pin1850 cluster-pin1873 luckenbooth brooch1882 fáinne1919 luckenbooth1976 the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > types of ornamentation > jewellery > brooch or pin > [noun] > other brooches breast brooch1625 breastpin1779 mourning pin1822 bosom-brooch1835 witch brooch1871 mantle-knot1896 fáinne1919 1919 Cork (Ireland) Examiner 15 July (City ed.) 6/8 [He said it] was very pleasing to see the extent to which Irish was spoken..by..the people of the district. The Fainne, the badge of the Irish Speakers' League, was worn very generally. 1930 Evening Herald (Dublin) 15 Aug. 5/1 Lost... Gold Fainne Pin, Thursday, North Side. 1998 A. O'Hanlon Talk of the Town (1999) i. iii. 39 After mass, I bumped into Pól O'Neadún,..fainne displayed proudly on the lapel of his tweed jacket. 2017 Belfast Tel. (Nexis) 19 Apr. Thousands of children of my generation learnt Irish in schools.., ‘shone up our fainnes with Brasso’ and promptly forgot all we had learnt when we left school. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2022). < n.1919
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