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单词 futurist
释义

futuristn.adj.

Brit. /ˈfjuːtʃ(ə)rɪst/, U.S. /ˈfjutʃərəst/
Etymology: < future n. + -ist suffix.
1. Theology.
a. One who believes that the Scripture prophecies, esp. those in the Book of Revelation, are still to be fulfilled in the future.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > aspects of faith > Bible, Scripture > biblical events > Second Coming > [noun] > apocalypse > believing in future
futurist1842
1842 G. S. Faber Provinc. Lett. I. iv. 88 Dr. Todd and Mr. Mac-Causland..are alike staunch Antiprotestant Futurists.
1854 D. S. Desprez Apocal. Fulfilled i. 2 We have Præterists and Futurists—one class of interpreters believing that the Apocalypse was fulfilled in the first three or four centuries of the Christian æra; another class maintaining that, with the exception of the three first chapters, none of it is fulfilled.
1882 F. W. Farrar Early Days Christianity II. 227.
b. attributive passing into adj.
ΚΠ
1878 H. G. Guinness Approaching End of Age (1880) 5 The futurist school of prophetic interpreters.
1881 Church Times 25 Feb. 121 To give themselves up..to idle futurist speculations.
2. One who has regard to or studies the future; a believer in human progress.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > relative time > the future or time to come > [noun] > one who has regard to the future
forelookera1382
futurist1846
1846 in J. E. Worcester Universal Dict. Eng. Lang.
1936 G. K. Chesterton Autobiogr. 25 The one thing forbidden to such futurists was Looking Backwards.
1956 A. Toynbee Historian's Approach to Relig. vi. 79 The futurists are revolutionaries who consciously and deliberately set out to break with a disintegrating social past in order to create a new society.
1964 E. M. Forster in Granta 15 Feb. 9/1 Traction Engine: I shall pass often enough in the future. Punt: A Futurist! Better and better.
1971 Observer 10 Jan. 21/7 A man whose name had often been mentioned respectfully by other futurists.
3. [After Italian futuristo, French futuriste.] An adherent of futurism. Also attributive or as adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > artist > [noun] > artist of specific movement or period
mannerist1695
romanticist1821
trecentist1821
classicist1827
romantic1827
expressionist1850
classicalist1851
Gothicist1861
literalist1862
realist1868
modernist1879
verist1884
classic1885
symbolist1888
decadent1890
veritist1894
neoclassicist1899
neo-romantic1899
renaissancer1899
social realist1909
avant-garde1910
futurist1911
pasticheur1912
Bloomsbury1917
postmodern1917
pre-Romantic1918
Dadaist1919
German expressionist1920
super-realist1925
surrealist1925
New Romantic1930
brutalist1934
socialist-realist1935
avant-gardist1940
New Negro1953
neo-modernist1958
bricoleur1965
popster1965
sound artist1966
performance artist1975
society > leisure > the arts > literature > literary world > [noun] > literary movements or theories > adherent of
modernist1703
symbolist1812
romanticist1821
classicist1827
romantic1827
symbolizer1854
archaist1867
realist1868
verist1884
naturalist1888
naturist1892
Teutonist1894
veritist1894
literary theorist1896
neoclassicist1899
social realist1909
futurist1911
postmodernist1914
vorticist1914
postmodern1917
Scythian1923
surrealist1925
populist1930
ultraist1931
socialist-realist1935
lettrist1946
New Negro1953
formalist1955
pre-modernist1962
Scyth1972
dirty realist1987
po-mo1996
1911 W. J. Locke Glory of Clementina Wing xxii. 278 After that they had gone to see the New Futurists.
1914 Star 16 Dec. 6/2 Small bullet-proof shields,..painted in cubist patterns in futurist colours.
1915 W. H. Wright Mod. Painting 272 The famous Futurist statement that ‘a running horse has not four legs, but twenty’.
1916 ‘B. Cable’ Action Front 128 Erratic daubs of bright colours laid on after the most approved Futurist style.
1924 C. Hamilton Prisoners of Hope 129 The walls..were covered with the raw and confused handiwork of the people who called themselves futurists because they had never been taught how to paint.
1958 Times Lit. Suppl. 31 Jan. 58/1 Trotsky writes superbly on the literary ‘fellow-travellers’, Alexander Blok, and the Futurists in particular.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1842
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