单词 | futtock |
释义 | futtockn. Nautical. One of the middle timbers of the frame of a ship, between the floor and the top timbers. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > parts of vessels > body of vessel > [noun] > timbers of hull > curved middle timber of frame futtock1611 navel timbers1626 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Cour-baston,..(in a ship) a crooked peece of tymber, tearmed a Knee, or Futtocke. 1644 H. Mainwaring Sea-mans Dict. Futtocks, this word is commonly pronounced but I thinke more properly it should be called Foote-hookes; for the Futtocks are those compassing timbers, which give the bredth and bearing to the ship, which are scarfed to the ground-timbers. 1769 W. Falconer Universal Dict. Marine sig. S4 Futtocks, the middle division of a ship's timbers; or those parts which are situated between the floor and the top-timbers..As the epithet hooked is... applied..to several crooked timbers in a ship, as the breast-hooks, fore-hooks, after-hooks, &c., this term is evidently derived from the lowest part or foot of the timber, and from the shape of the piece. 1788 G. Keate Acct. Pelew Islands ix. 94 The jolly-boat was dispatched to..fetch some timbers for futtocks. 1832 F. Marryat Newton Forster I. iii. 39 Several of the lower futtocks and timbers still hung together. 1846 C. G. Addison Treat. Law Contracts (1883) ii. vii. §2 998 The twenty-two broken futtocks of the vessel were concealed only by the ballast. 1850 J. Greenwood Sailor's Sea-bk. 120 Futtocks..are named according to their situation, that nearest the keel being called the first futtock; the next above, the second futtock, etc. Compounds C1. General attributive. futtock-mould n. ΚΠ 1664 E. Bushnell Compl. Ship-wright 19 The..futtock-Mould is hauled downward. futtock-rigging n. ΚΠ c1860 H. Stuart Novices or Young Seaman's Catech. (rev. ed.) 17 What is the name of the rigging from the necklace to the top rims? Futtock-rigging. futtock-timber n. ΚΠ 1841 R. H. Dana Seaman's Man. 107 Futtock-timbers, those timbers between the floor and navel timbers and the top timbers. C2. futtock-head n. ΚΠ 1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Futtock-head, in ship~building, is a name for the 5th, the 7th, and the 9th diagonals. futtock-hole n. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > masts, rigging, or sails > rigging > [noun] > fixed rigging > rigging supporting mast laterally > hole in top rim for futtock-shrouds futtock-hole1846 1846 A. Young Naut. Dict. at Futtock-shrouds They are often formed by a continuation of the topmast rigging coming down through holes in the top, called futtock-holes. 1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Futtock-holes, places through the top rim for the futtock-plates. futtock-hoop n. (see quots.). ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > masts, rigging, or sails > spar > [noun] > mast > fittings on mast for affixing rigging funnel1694 throat bolt1805 futtock-staff1841 necklace1860 truss-hoop1867 tumbler1867 futtock-hoop1874 bale-band1891 truss-band1909 1874 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. I. 931/2 Futtock-hoop.., a hoop encircling the mast at a point below the head, and serving for the attachment of the shackles of the futtock-shrouds. futtock-plank n. = limber-strake n. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > parts of vessels > body of vessel > [noun] > planking > each continuous line of planking > others standing strake1607 garboardc1617 bottom planks1724 stealer1805 stealing-strake1830 futtock-plank1846 bilge-plank1867 bottom boarding1869 1846 A. Young Naut. Dict. at Limber-strake Sometimes called the futtock-plank. futtock-plate n. one of the iron plates crossing the sides of the top-rim perpendicularly, to which the futtock-shrouds are secured. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > masts, rigging, or sails > rigging > [noun] > fixed rigging > rigging supporting mast laterally > chains or chain-plates > for futtock-shrouds puttock plate1669 futtock-plate1769 1769 W. Falconer Universal Dict. Marine at Shrouds An iron band, called the foot-hook-plate. 1841 R. H. Dana Seaman's Man. 106 Futtock-plates. futtock-rider n. (see quot. 1867). ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > parts of vessels > body of vessel > [noun] > timbers of hull > frame > additional timbers strengthening riderc1620 futtock-rider1769 fortification1820 top-rider1867 1769 W. Falconer Universal Dict. Marine Transl. French Terms Eguillettes, the futtock-riders. 1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Futtock-riders when a rider is lengthened by means of pieces batted or scarphed to it and each other, the first piece is termed the first futtock-rider, the next the second futtock-rider, and so on. futtock-shroud n. one of the small shrouds which secure the lower dead-eyes and futtock-plates of top-mast rigging to a band round a lower mast. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > masts, rigging, or sails > rigging > [noun] > fixed rigging > rigging supporting mast laterally > shrouds of topmast puttock1298 top-shroud1485 futtock-shroud1769 1769 W. Falconer Universal Dict. Marine at Shrouds A rope called the foot-hook shroud. 1840 R. H. Dana Two Years before Mast vi. 13 He fell from the star-board futtock shrouds. 1861 H. Kingsley Ravenshoe vi Clinging to the futtock shrouds. futtock-staff n. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > masts, rigging, or sails > spar > [noun] > mast > fittings on mast for affixing rigging funnel1694 throat bolt1805 futtock-staff1841 necklace1860 truss-hoop1867 tumbler1867 futtock-hoop1874 bale-band1891 truss-band1909 1841 R. H. Dana Seaman's Man. 106 Futtock-staff, a short piece of wood or iron, seized across the upper part of the rigging, to which the catharpin legs are secured. futtock-stave n. (see quots.). ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > masts, rigging, or sails > rigging > [noun] > fixed rigging > rigging supporting mast laterally > device for bracing shrouds behind yards > rope attaching to futtock-stave1794 1794 D. Steel Elements & Pract. Rigging & Seamanship I. 166 Futtock-stave, a short piece of rope served over with spun-yarn, to which the shrouds are confined at the catharpins. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1611 |
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