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单词 futtock
释义

futtockn.

/ˈfʌtək/
Forms: Also 1700s foot-hook.
Etymology: probably, as already suggested in quot. 1644 at main sense, a pronunciation of foot-hook (see quot. 1769 at main sense).
Nautical.
One of the middle timbers of the frame of a ship, between the floor and the top timbers.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > parts of vessels > body of vessel > [noun] > timbers of hull > curved middle timber of frame
futtock1611
navel timbers1626
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Cour-baston,..(in a ship) a crooked peece of tymber, tearmed a Knee, or Futtocke.
1644 H. Mainwaring Sea-mans Dict. Futtocks, this word is commonly pronounced but I thinke more properly it should be called Foote-hookes; for the Futtocks are those compassing timbers, which give the bredth and bearing to the ship, which are scarfed to the ground-timbers.
1769 W. Falconer Universal Dict. Marine sig. S4 Futtocks, the middle division of a ship's timbers; or those parts which are situated between the floor and the top-timbers..As the epithet hooked is... applied..to several crooked timbers in a ship, as the breast-hooks, fore-hooks, after-hooks, &c., this term is evidently derived from the lowest part or foot of the timber, and from the shape of the piece.
1788 G. Keate Acct. Pelew Islands ix. 94 The jolly-boat was dispatched to..fetch some timbers for futtocks.
1832 F. Marryat Newton Forster I. iii. 39 Several of the lower futtocks and timbers still hung together.
1846 C. G. Addison Treat. Law Contracts (1883) ii. vii. §2 998 The twenty-two broken futtocks of the vessel were concealed only by the ballast.
1850 J. Greenwood Sailor's Sea-bk. 120 Futtocks..are named according to their situation, that nearest the keel being called the first futtock; the next above, the second futtock, etc.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.
futtock-mould n.
ΚΠ
1664 E. Bushnell Compl. Ship-wright 19 The..futtock-Mould is hauled downward.
futtock-rigging n.
ΚΠ
c1860 H. Stuart Novices or Young Seaman's Catech. (rev. ed.) 17 What is the name of the rigging from the necklace to the top rims? Futtock-rigging.
futtock-timber n.
ΚΠ
1841 R. H. Dana Seaman's Man. 107 Futtock-timbers, those timbers between the floor and navel timbers and the top timbers.
C2.
futtock-head n.
ΚΠ
1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Futtock-head, in ship~building, is a name for the 5th, the 7th, and the 9th diagonals.
futtock-hole n.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > masts, rigging, or sails > rigging > [noun] > fixed rigging > rigging supporting mast laterally > hole in top rim for futtock-shrouds
futtock-hole1846
1846 A. Young Naut. Dict. at Futtock-shrouds They are often formed by a continuation of the topmast rigging coming down through holes in the top, called futtock-holes.
1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Futtock-holes, places through the top rim for the futtock-plates.
futtock-hoop n. (see quots.).
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > masts, rigging, or sails > spar > [noun] > mast > fittings on mast for affixing rigging
funnel1694
throat bolt1805
futtock-staff1841
necklace1860
truss-hoop1867
tumbler1867
futtock-hoop1874
bale-band1891
truss-band1909
1874 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. I. 931/2 Futtock-hoop.., a hoop encircling the mast at a point below the head, and serving for the attachment of the shackles of the futtock-shrouds.
futtock-plank n. = limber-strake n.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > parts of vessels > body of vessel > [noun] > planking > each continuous line of planking > others
standing strake1607
garboardc1617
bottom planks1724
stealer1805
stealing-strake1830
futtock-plank1846
bilge-plank1867
bottom boarding1869
1846 A. Young Naut. Dict. at Limber-strake Sometimes called the futtock-plank.
futtock-plate n. one of the iron plates crossing the sides of the top-rim perpendicularly, to which the futtock-shrouds are secured.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > masts, rigging, or sails > rigging > [noun] > fixed rigging > rigging supporting mast laterally > chains or chain-plates > for futtock-shrouds
puttock plate1669
futtock-plate1769
1769 W. Falconer Universal Dict. Marine at Shrouds An iron band, called the foot-hook-plate.
1841 R. H. Dana Seaman's Man. 106 Futtock-plates.
futtock-rider n. (see quot. 1867).
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > parts of vessels > body of vessel > [noun] > timbers of hull > frame > additional timbers strengthening
riderc1620
futtock-rider1769
fortification1820
top-rider1867
1769 W. Falconer Universal Dict. Marine Transl. French Terms Eguillettes, the futtock-riders.
1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Futtock-riders when a rider is lengthened by means of pieces batted or scarphed to it and each other, the first piece is termed the first futtock-rider, the next the second futtock-rider, and so on.
futtock-shroud n. one of the small shrouds which secure the lower dead-eyes and futtock-plates of top-mast rigging to a band round a lower mast.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > masts, rigging, or sails > rigging > [noun] > fixed rigging > rigging supporting mast laterally > shrouds of topmast
puttock1298
top-shroud1485
futtock-shroud1769
1769 W. Falconer Universal Dict. Marine at Shrouds A rope called the foot-hook shroud.
1840 R. H. Dana Two Years before Mast vi. 13 He fell from the star-board futtock shrouds.
1861 H. Kingsley Ravenshoe vi Clinging to the futtock shrouds.
futtock-staff n.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > masts, rigging, or sails > spar > [noun] > mast > fittings on mast for affixing rigging
funnel1694
throat bolt1805
futtock-staff1841
necklace1860
truss-hoop1867
tumbler1867
futtock-hoop1874
bale-band1891
truss-band1909
1841 R. H. Dana Seaman's Man. 106 Futtock-staff, a short piece of wood or iron, seized across the upper part of the rigging, to which the catharpin legs are secured.
futtock-stave n. (see quots.).
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > masts, rigging, or sails > rigging > [noun] > fixed rigging > rigging supporting mast laterally > device for bracing shrouds behind yards > rope attaching to
futtock-stave1794
1794 D. Steel Elements & Pract. Rigging & Seamanship I. 166 Futtock-stave, a short piece of rope served over with spun-yarn, to which the shrouds are confined at the catharpins.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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