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单词 gartner's canal
释义

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Gartner's canal
Used to designate certain anatomical structures distinguished or described by Gartner; as Gartner's canal or Gartner's duct, a vestigial part of the Wolffian duct in some female mammals, running from the parovarium through the broad ligament to the vagina.
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the world > animals > mammals > [noun] > parts of > other parts
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1874 Dunglison's Med. Lexicon (rev. ed.) Gärtner, Canals or Ducts of, the excretory ducts of the Wolffian bodies disappear in the human female, but in some of the lower animals, as the pig, they persist, and receive this name.
1876 Quain's Elements Anat. (ed. 8) II. 821 In the sow and several ruminants..the subdivided upper tubular part or epoophoron has disappeared, and the main part (middle part of the Wolffian duct) remains in the duct of Gaertner, a strong, slightly undulated tube.
1896 J. W. Kirkaldy & E. C. Pollard tr. J. E. V. Boas Text Bk. Zool. 491 Gärtner's duct in the Ruminants.
1907 W. Rose & A. Carless Man. Surg. (ed. 6) 218 The main Wolffian duct..occasionally runs down between the layers of the broad ligament close to the uterus, to open in the vagina near the urethral orifice, being then known as Gärtner's duct.
1957 M. F. Campbell Princ. Urol. vi. 125 Persistence of Gartner's duct explains ectopic ureteral opening into the vagina, cervix, or uterus.
1968 R. Passmore & J. S. Robson Compan. Med. Stud. I. xxxvii. 58/2 The rest of the mesonephric duct degenerates, although part of it may persist in vestigial form as Gartner's duct.
extracted from Gartnern.
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