† ganen.

Forms: Also 1500s gan.

Etymology: Perhaps related to gane v.

Scottish. Obsolete.

? An ugly countenance.

ΚΠ

a1513 W. Dunbar Flyting in Poems (1998) I. 205 Thy gane it garris ws think that we mon de.

a1513 W. Dunbar Flyting in Poems (1998) I. 207 Thy gulsoch gane dois on thy bak it bind.

a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 107 Full leif is me ȝour graceles gane.

1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid viii. iv. 180 As to behald his vgly ene tuane, His terrible vissage, and his grysly gane.

a1525 Crying ane Playe 164 in W. A. Craigie Asloan MS (1925) II. 154 Vale to me a mekle wyf A gret vngraciouss gan.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

† ganev.

Forms: α. Old English gánian, Middle English–1500s gane, Middle English gayne. β. Middle English gonien, Middle English gone, Middle English goon (? gwone).

Etymology: Old English gánian = Old High German ġeinôn < Old Germanic *gainôjan; related to the synonymous Old English gínan strong verb = Old Norse gína, and Old English ginian, geonian weak verb = Old High German ginôn, ginên (Middle High German ginen, genen, modern German gähnen), Middle Dutch genen (in Kilian ghienen), and Old Church Slavonic zinatĭ, Lithuanian žinąti. The same root (Old Aryan *ghei-) without the n suffix, has given rise to verbs of similar meaning in most of the European branches of the Aryan family: compare Old Church Slavonic zijatĭ, Lithuanian zioti, Latin hiāre, hī-scĕre, Old High German gîjên, gîên, also (with w suffix) giwên (Middle High German giwen, gewen), Dutch geeuwen; the Old Northumbrian giwiga to ask, demand, may correspond to this. The normal Middle English form of Old English gánian would be gane-n in Northern dialects and gone-n in other dialects. This agrees generally with the recorded distribution of the forms, but gane occurs in Chaucer. The relation of this word to the synonymous Middle English ȝane , ȝone (see yawn v.) is obscure.

Obsolete.

intransitive. To open the mouth wide, to gape or yawn.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > mouth > [verb (intransitive)] > open

yawnc725

ganec1000

gapec1220

galp1377

inhiate1542

gawne1563

gawp1728

yawp1836

α.

c1000 Ags. Ps. cviii. 1 [cix. 2] Þeah þe me synfulra, inwitfulra, muðas on ganian [L. os apertum est].

a1100 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 462/26 Oscitantes, ganiende.

c1386 G. Chaucer Manciple's Prol. 35 See how he ganeth lo this dronken wight As though he wolde swolwe vs anonright.

c1460 J. Russell Bk. Nurture 294 Be not gapynge nor ganynge, ne with þy mouth to powt.

1483 Cath. Angl. 149/2 To Gane (A. Gayne), fatiscere, hiare.

1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 560/1 He ganeth as he had nat slepte ynoughe.

1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Bii ^v/1 To Gane, yane, oscitare.

β. c1250 Meid Maregrete xliii Ho sei a foul dragun ine þe hurne glide Berninde ase fur, ant goninde ful wide.1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis II. 263 And tho she gan to gaspe and gone, And made signes many one.14.. Tundale's Vis. 1250 To Satanas cast we hym that grymly gwonis [v.r. gronis] He schalle hym swolow all attoonis.c1475 (?c1425) Avowing of King Arthur (1984) l. 180 He [sc. the boar] began to romy and rowte And gapes and gones.a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. xvii. 206 And all nyght after grankys and goonys, On slepe tyll I be broght.

Derivatives

† ˈganing n. Obsolete gaping or yawning.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > mouth > [noun] > gaping or yawning

ganingc1000

galpingc1386

gaping1581

c1000 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 162/37 Oscitatio, ganung.

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 185/2 Ganynge or ȝanynge, oscitatus.

1483 Cath. Angl. 149/2 A Ganynge, hiatus.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	gane
释义	† ganen. Forms: Also 1500s gan. Etymology: Perhaps related to gane v. Scottish. Obsolete. ? An ugly countenance. ΚΠ a1513 W. Dunbar Flyting in Poems (1998) I. 205 Thy gane it garris ws think that we mon de. a1513 W. Dunbar Flyting in Poems (1998) I. 207 Thy gulsoch gane dois on thy bak it bind. a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 107 Full leif is me ȝour graceles gane. 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid viii. iv. 180 As to behald his vgly ene tuane, His terrible vissage, and his grysly gane. a1525 Crying ane Playe 164 in W. A. Craigie Asloan MS (1925) II. 154 Vale to me a mekle wyf A gret vngraciouss gan. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online December 2020). † ganev. Forms: α. Old English gánian, Middle English–1500s gane, Middle English gayne. β. Middle English gonien, Middle English gone, Middle English goon (? gwone). Etymology: Old English gánian = Old High German ġeinôn < Old Germanic gainôjan; related to the synonymous Old English gínan* strong verb = Old Norse gína, and Old English ginian, geonian weak verb = Old High German ginôn, ginên (Middle High German ginen, genen, modern German gähnen), Middle Dutch genen (in Kilian ghienen), and Old Church Slavonic zinatĭ, Lithuanian žinąti. The same root (Old Aryan ghei-) without the n suffix, has given rise to verbs of similar meaning in most of the European branches of the Aryan family: compare Old Church Slavonic zijatĭ, Lithuanian zioti, Latin hiāre, hī-scĕre, Old High German gîjên, gîên, also (with w suffix) giwên* (Middle High German giwen, gewen), Dutch geeuwen; the Old Northumbrian giwiga to ask, demand, may correspond to this. The normal Middle English form of Old English gánian would be gane-n in Northern dialects and gone-n in other dialects. This agrees generally with the recorded distribution of the forms, but gane occurs in Chaucer. The relation of this word to the synonymous Middle English ȝane , ȝone (see yawn v.) is obscure. Obsolete. intransitive. To open the mouth wide, to gape or yawn. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > mouth > [verb (intransitive)] > open yawnc725 ganec1000 gapec1220 galp1377 inhiate1542 gawne1563 gawp1728 yawp1836 α. c1000 Ags. Ps. cviii. 1 [cix. 2] Þeah þe me synfulra, inwitfulra, muðas on ganian [L. os apertum est]. a1100 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 462/26 Oscitantes, ganiende. c1386 G. Chaucer Manciple's Prol. 35 See how he ganeth lo this dronken wight As though he wolde swolwe vs anonright. c1460 J. Russell Bk. Nurture 294 Be not gapynge nor ganynge, ne with þy mouth to powt. 1483 Cath. Angl. 149/2 To Gane (A. Gayne), fatiscere, hiare. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 560/1 He ganeth as he had nat slepte ynoughe. 1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Bii ^v/1 To Gane, yane, oscitare. β. c1250 Meid Maregrete xliii Ho sei a foul dragun ine þe hurne glide Berninde ase fur, ant goninde ful wide.1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis II. 263 And tho she gan to gaspe and gone, And made signes many one.14.. Tundale's Vis. 1250 To Satanas cast we hym that grymly gwonis [v.r. gronis] He schalle hym swolow all attoonis.c1475 (?c1425) Avowing of King Arthur (1984) l. 180 He [sc. the boar] began to romy and rowte And gapes and gones.a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. xvii. 206 And all nyght after grankys and goonys, On slepe tyll I be broght. Derivatives † ˈganing n. Obsolete gaping or yawning. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > mouth > [noun] > gaping or yawning ganingc1000 galpingc1386 gaping1581 c1000 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 162/37 Oscitatio, ganung. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 185/2 Ganynge or ȝanynge, oscitatus. 1483 Cath. Angl. 149/2 A Ganynge, hiatus. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.?a1513v.c1000
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