Gallicanadj.n.

/ˈɡalɪkən/

Forms: Also 1600s gallicane.

Etymology: < Latin Gallicānus, < Gallicus Gallic adj.¹ Compare French gallican (not -ain) in ecclesiastical sense.

A. adj.

a. gen. = Gallic adj.¹ Obsolete except in palæographical use.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > native or inhabitant of ancient or medieval Europe > the Gauls > [adjective]

Celtic?1530

Gaulish1594

Gallican1598

Gaul1601

Gaulic1610

Menapian1709

Gallic1796

Gallo-Roman1841

1598 R. Grenewey tr. Tacitus Descr. Germanie vi, in Annales 270 The Gallican toong doth conuince the Gothinos..not to be Germans.

1628 R. Le Grys tr. J. Barclay Argenis iii. 215 He therefore (a wickednesse not familiar with our Gallicane spirits) attempted vs both with poyson.

1708 London Gaz. No. 4426/8 The Popish Pretender and Pupil of the Gallican Tyrant.

1805 T. Harral Scenes of Life I. 100 The culprit pleaded the restraint of marriage upon the will, and upon the affections, with every other common-place sophism of Gallican philosophy.

1883 I. Taylor Alphabet II. 176 (note) A copy of the Sermons of St Severianus..must also represent the Gallican script, which was the parent of the Irish uncial.

b. Ecclesiastical. (= medieval Latin Gallicanus), the distinctive epithet of the ancient Church of Gaul or France, and of its characteristic usages, liturgies, etc. as compared with those of other national Churches of the Roman communion. Hence applied to that school of French Roman Catholics of which Bossuet was the leader, which maintains the right of the French Church to be in certain important respects self-governing, and free from papal control; opposed to Ultramontane.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > sect > Christianity > Roman Catholicism > Roman Catholic sects and groups > [adjective] > Cisalpine

Gallican1633

cisalpine1792

1169 T. Becket Let. to Pope Alexander in Mat. Hist. Becket (1885) VII. dlxxxiii. 121 Forma fidelitatis exigit in ecclesia Gallicana et Anglicana [etc.].]

1633 Bp. T. Morton Discharge Five Imputations 263 For the defence and preservation of the Gallicane Regalities and Liberties.

1670 G. Havers tr. G. Leti Il Cardinalismo di Santa Chiesa i. i. 2 The Vigilance of France in maintaining the Gallicane Rites.

1670 G. Havers tr. G. Leti Il Cardinalismo di Santa Chiesa i. i. 16 The French keep close to their Gallican Church.

1724 D. Waterland Crit. Hist. Athanasian Creed iv. 61 This more correct Psalter..obtain'd first in Gaul about 580..From which circumstance it came to have the name of Gallican, in contradistinction to the Roman.

1850 J. M. Neale Hist. Holy Eastern Church: Pt. 1 I. i. 15 The Gallican theory [of church government] views the Church as a constitutional monarchy.

†2. = French-sick adj. at French adj. and n. Compounds 1b. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > venereal disease > [adjective] > syphilis > infected with

pockyc1350

French-sick1605

Frenchified1607

pock-rotten1616

poxed1678

Gallican1694

syphilitic1787

pox-fouleda1915

1694 W. Westmacott Θεολοβοτονολογια 3 Sweet Almonds..are commonly allowed by Physicians, to be eaten with a few Raisins..for a Supper, by their Gallican Patients.

1694 W. Westmacott Θεολοβοτονολογια 25.

B. n.

a. One who favours friendly relations with France. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social attitudes > patriotism > liking for or sympathy with other nations > [noun] > France > person

Gallico-Anglian1804

Gallican1874

Francophile1888

Gallophil1889

1874 G. Bancroft Hist. U.S. X. xvii. 353 In regard to the foreign relations of the country [sc. United States], congress was divided between what the French envoy named ‘Gallicans’ and ‘anti-Gallicans’.

b. A member of the Gallican party in the French Church.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > sect > Christianity > Roman Catholicism > Roman Catholic sects and groups > [noun] > Cisalpinism > person

Gallicanist1715

cisalpine1793

cismontane1858

Gallican1882

1882 Athenæum 8 July 41/3 He is no Papist or Ultramontane, but a Gallican..a genuine Gallican of the school of Bossuet.

Derivatives

ˈGallicanist n. one who favours the independence of the Gallican Church.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > sect > Christianity > Roman Catholicism > Roman Catholic sects and groups > [noun] > Cisalpinism > person

Gallicanist1715

cisalpine1793

cismontane1858

Gallican1882

1715 M. Davies Εἰκων Μικρο-βιβλικὴ 64 Gallicanists, Italicanists, Secular Priests.

1884 P. Schaff et al. Relig. Encycl. III. 1986 As the former proved him to be a Jansenist, and the latter a Gallicanist, a conflict with the Jesuits was unavoidable.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

单词	gallican
释义	Gallicanadj.n. /ˈɡalɪkən/ Forms: Also 1600s gallicane. Etymology: < Latin Gallicānus, < Gallicus Gallic adj.¹ Compare French gallican (not -ain) in ecclesiastical sense. A. adj. 1. a. gen. = Gallic adj.¹ Obsolete except in palæographical use. ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > native or inhabitant of ancient or medieval Europe > the Gauls > [adjective] Celtic?1530 Gaulish1594 Gallican1598 Gaul1601 Gaulic1610 Menapian1709 Gallic1796 Gallo-Roman1841 1598 R. Grenewey tr. Tacitus Descr. Germanie vi, in Annales 270 The Gallican toong doth conuince the Gothinos..not to be Germans. 1628 R. Le Grys tr. J. Barclay Argenis iii. 215 He therefore (a wickednesse not familiar with our Gallicane spirits) attempted vs both with poyson. 1708 London Gaz. No. 4426/8 The Popish Pretender and Pupil of the Gallican Tyrant. 1805 T. Harral Scenes of Life I. 100 The culprit pleaded the restraint of marriage upon the will, and upon the affections, with every other common-place sophism of Gallican philosophy. 1883 I. Taylor Alphabet II. 176 (note) A copy of the Sermons of St Severianus..must also represent the Gallican script, which was the parent of the Irish uncial. b. Ecclesiastical. (= medieval Latin Gallicanus), the distinctive epithet of the ancient Church of Gaul or France, and of its characteristic usages, liturgies, etc. as compared with those of other national Churches of the Roman communion. Hence applied to that school of French Roman Catholics of which Bossuet was the leader, which maintains the right of the French Church to be in certain important respects self-governing, and free from papal control; opposed to Ultramontane. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Christianity > Roman Catholicism > Roman Catholic sects and groups > [adjective] > Cisalpine Gallican1633 cisalpine1792 1169 T. Becket Let. to Pope Alexander in Mat. Hist. Becket (1885) VII. dlxxxiii. 121 Forma fidelitatis exigit in ecclesia Gallicana et Anglicana [etc.].] 1633 Bp. T. Morton Discharge Five Imputations 263 For the defence and preservation of the Gallicane Regalities and Liberties. 1670 G. Havers tr. G. Leti Il Cardinalismo di Santa Chiesa i. i. 2 The Vigilance of France in maintaining the Gallicane Rites. 1670 G. Havers tr. G. Leti Il Cardinalismo di Santa Chiesa i. i. 16 The French keep close to their Gallican Church. 1724 D. Waterland Crit. Hist. Athanasian Creed iv. 61 This more correct Psalter..obtain'd first in Gaul about 580..From which circumstance it came to have the name of Gallican, in contradistinction to the Roman. 1850 J. M. Neale Hist. Holy Eastern Church: Pt. 1 I. i. 15 The Gallican theory [of church government] views the Church as a constitutional monarchy. †2. = French-sick adj. at French adj. and n. Compounds 1b. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > venereal disease > [adjective] > syphilis > infected with pockyc1350 French-sick1605 Frenchified1607 pock-rotten1616 poxed1678 Gallican1694 syphilitic1787 pox-fouleda1915 1694 W. Westmacott Θεολοβοτονολογια 3 Sweet Almonds..are commonly allowed by Physicians, to be eaten with a few Raisins..for a Supper, by their Gallican Patients. 1694 W. Westmacott Θεολοβοτονολογια 25. B. n. a. One who favours friendly relations with France. rare. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social attitudes > patriotism > liking for or sympathy with other nations > [noun] > France > person Gallico-Anglian1804 Gallican1874 Francophile1888 Gallophil1889 1874 G. Bancroft Hist. U.S. X. xvii. 353 In regard to the foreign relations of the country [sc. United States], congress was divided between what the French envoy named ‘Gallicans’ and ‘anti-Gallicans’. b. A member of the Gallican party in the French Church. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Christianity > Roman Catholicism > Roman Catholic sects and groups > [noun] > Cisalpinism > person Gallicanist1715 cisalpine1793 cismontane1858 Gallican1882 1882 Athenæum 8 July 41/3 He is no Papist or Ultramontane, but a Gallican..a genuine Gallican of the school of Bossuet. Derivatives ˈGallicanist n. one who favours the independence of the Gallican Church. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Christianity > Roman Catholicism > Roman Catholic sects and groups > [noun] > Cisalpinism > person Gallicanist1715 cisalpine1793 cismontane1858 Gallican1882 1715 M. Davies Εἰκων Μικρο-βιβλικὴ 64 Gallicanists, Italicanists, Secular Priests. 1884 P. Schaff et al. Relig. Encycl. III. 1986 As the former proved him to be a Jansenist, and the latter a Gallicanist, a conflict with the Jesuits was unavoidable. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < adj.n.1598
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