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单词 gallic
释义

Gallicadj.1n.

Brit. /ˈɡalɪk/, U.S. /ˈɡælɪk/
Etymology: < Latin Gallicus Gaulish (in modern Latin ‘French’), < Gallus Gaul n. and adj.
A. adj.1
a. Of or pertaining to, or characteristic of, the Gauls or Gaul; Gaulish.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > native or inhabitant of ancient or medieval Europe > the Gauls > [adjective]
Celtic?1530
Gaulish1594
Gallican1598
Gaul1601
Gaulic1610
Menapian1709
Gallic1796
Gallo-Roman1841
1796 H. Hunter tr. J.-H. B. de Saint-Pierre Stud. Nature (1799) III. 353 Venus had descended on this part of the Gallic shore.
1881 F. E. Warren Liturgy Celtic Church 59 Gallic sailors with their ship came to Iona.
b. Often used as a rhetorical or (now chiefly) semi-humorous synonym for ‘French’; sometimes with allusion to characteristics which the French are supposed to have inherited from their Gaulish ancestors. †His Gallic Majesty: the king of France.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > French nation > [adjective]
FrenchOE
Frenchly1530
Frank1552
Gaulish1656
Gallic1672
parleyvoo1778
Gallo-American1797
Gaulic1840
Gallo-German1861
froggy1937
1672 J. Crowne Hist. Charles VIII ii. 20 I' th' glories of the Gallique Coutt.
1712 J. Addison Spectator No. 481. ¶6 A little warm Fellow..fell most unmercifully upon his Gallic Majesty.
1756 S. Johnson Let. Mar. (1992) I. 129 It is too Gallick.
1778 A. Adams in J. Adams & A. Adams Familiar Lett. (1876) 331 My imagination sets you down upon the Gallic shore.
1879 ‘G. Eliot’ Theophrastus Such xi. 190 It is his habit to talk with a Gallic largeness and refer to the universe.
1888 F. Hume Madame Midas i. Prol. 16 We will match our Gallic wit against these English fools.
c. ˌGallico-ˈAnglian n. an Englishman who favours the French.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social attitudes > patriotism > liking for or sympathy with other nations > [noun] > France > person
Gallico-Anglian1804
Gallican1874
Francophile1888
Gallophil1889
1804 J. Larwood No Gun Boats 8 Is there a Gallico-Anglian who has the perverseness to say that [etc.].
B. n.
A Frenchman. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > French nation > [noun] > native or inhabitant of France
FrenchmanOE
monsieur?a1513
Gaul1630
frog1657
Gallic1755
mounseer1755
parleyvoo1755
frog-eater1766
Galloman1787
mossoo1809
Frencher1826
Frenchy1829
parley1831
crapaud?c1834
wi-wi1841
froggy1853
1755 J. Adams Let. 12 Oct. in D. Webster Adams & Jefferson 17 If we can remove the turbulent Gallicks, our people..will in another century, become more numerous than England itself.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

gallicadj.2

Brit. /ˈɡalɪk/, U.S. /ˈɡælɪk/
Etymology: < French gallique, < Latin galla (= French galle gall n.3): see -ic suffix.
Chemistry.
gallic acid n. a crystalline acid prepared from the oak-gall and other vegetable products.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medical preparations of specific origin > medicine composed of a plant > [noun] > general plant-derived medicines
savineOE
liquoricec1275
verjuice1302
sandragon1334
sugar roset1363
acaciaa1398
agnus castusa1398
sebestenc1400
socotrine aloesa1425
tapsimelc1425
valencec1425
aconitum?a1450
hypericum1471
cassia1543
guaiacum1553
guaiac1558
butcher's broom1578
solanum1578
liquorice-stick1580
symphonia1597
tabasheer1598
diascord1605
orange-bead1626
oxymel of squills1654
Japonic earth1673
terebinthina1693
terebinthinate1696
pareira brava1698
rhabarbarate1716
Japan earth1718
buglossate1725
squill1725
phytolacca1730
nettle juice1747
xanthoxyloïn1767
mustard whey1769
Jesuits' drops1783
digitalis1785
arnica1788
mel-rose1790
gallic acid1791
valerian1794
sacred elixir1797
drosera1801
Spanish juice1803
mudar1819
sabadilla1821
parillin1825
mudarin1829
salicin1830
sang1843
peppermint camphor1854
pareira1855
savanilla1856
euonymin1862
menthol1862
phytolaccin1864
alstonia1868
agoniadin1870
guimauve1870
gelsemium1875
iridin1879
hazeline1880
tub-camphor1880
echinacea1887
jacaranda1887
hamamelin1890
quillain1890
vieirin1893
thiolin1894
mentha camphor1902
hamamelis1910
phytohaemagglutinin1949
adaptogen1966
1791 W. Hamilton tr. C.-L. Berthollet Elements Art of Dyeing I. i. i. v. 74 To which the name of gallic acid has been given from galls.
1800 tr. E. J. B. Bouillon-Lagrange Man. Course Chem. II. 86 Red sulphate of iron..is precipitated black by the gallic acid.
1883 J. T. Taylor Hardwich's Man. Photogr. Chem. (ed. 9) iv. 117 On..brushing with a solution of Gallic Acid, a manifest difference will be observed.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1n.1672adj.21791
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