ghastfuladj.

/ˈɡɑːstfʊl/

/ˈɡastfʊl/

Forms: α. Middle English–1700s gastful(l, Middle English–1500s gasteful(l. β. 1500s–1600s ghastfull, 1500s–1800s ghastful.

Etymology: < gast v.¹ + -ful suffix.

Obsolete or archaic.

1. Full of fear, timid, scared.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > fear > [adjective]

affrightedOE

ofdreadOE

afearedOE

offearedlOE

radc1175

frightya1325

fearedc1330

fearfulc1374

afraidc1380

frayeda1400

wrotha1400

afearc1410

ghastful1422

fleyedc1425

afleyeda1500

a flighta1535

effrayed1553

flight-given?1611

hareda1618

frighted1647

affrightened1649

frighteneda1721

scared1725

intimidated1727

frightsome1827

scary1827

funked1831

fearing1837

funked out1859

fearsome1863

chickenshit1940

the mind > emotion > fear > timidity > [adjective]

arghc885

unboldc897

bletheOE

feyOE

frightfula1325

fearedc1330

fearfulc1374

ferdfula1382

palea1393

ferdya1400

ghastful1422

tremblingc1430

timorousc1450

cremeuse1477

craintive1490

cocklea1500

sheepish?1518

awfula1522

meticulousc1540

timidc1550

sheepa1556

tremebundc1560

timorsomec1600

tremulous1611

pigeon-hearteda1625

affrightful1631

formidolous1656

pavid1656

timidous1658

unsupported1694

tender-nosed1700

scary1773

pippin-hearted1809

kitten-hearted1831

funky1835

misventurous1849

milksoppish1852

tender-footed1854

fearsome1863

scare1885

milksoppy1886

milksopping1888

cotton wool1909

1422 tr. Secreta Secret., Priv. Priv. (1898) 221 An hare and a sheppe bene ful gastefull.

a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Deut. xx. 8 Who is a ferdful man and of gastful herte?

a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1590) i. xii. sig. H3^v Musidorus had gathered his spirites together, and yet casting a gastfull countenaunce vpon him.

1603 S. Harsnett Declar. Popish Impostures xxi. 137 The..fond Gastful opinions of all the other Dottrels arise out of one of these two rootes.

1708 J. Ozell tr. N. Boileau-Despréaux Lutrin v. 103 The Prelate saw their Fall with ghastful Eyes.

2. Dreadful, frightful, terrible.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > fear > quality of inspiring fear > quality of terribleness > [adjective]

eislichc888

eyesfulOE

awfulc1175

smarta1200

ferlya1225

sternc1275

grisea1300

uglya1300

dreadfula1325

fell?c1335

stout1338

perilousc1380

terriblec1400

ghastfulc1449

timorous1455

epouventable1477

bedreadc1485

dreadablec1490

dreadc1540

buggisha1555

dreaded1556

monster-like1561

dire1567

scareful1567

terrifying1577

scary1582

direful1583

affrighting1592

dismal1594

affrightful1603

diral1606

tirable1607

frighting1619

scaring1641

affrighteninga1651

formidolous1656

terrific1667

terrifical1677

atrocious1733

terrorful1789

orful1845

lurid1850

terrorsome1890

turble1893

timorsome1894

like the wrath of God1936

α.

c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 224 Hou gastful is this place!

1495 Trevisa's Bartholomeus De Proprietatibus Rerum (de Worde) xviii. lxxvi. sig. eevi^v/2 He makyth a ruthefull noyse & gastfull [a1398 BL Add. horrible] whan one profryth to fyghte wyth a nother.

1519 W. Horman Vulgaria v. f. 57^v His loke is horryble and gastfull.

1566 T. Drant tr. Horace Medicinable Morall sig. Av^v Those gooddes That..brings Of feare suche gastfull fluddes.

1579 E. Spenser Shepheardes Cal. Aug. 170 Here will I dwell apart In gastfull groue.

1616 J. Lane Contin. Squire's Tale ix. 365 This gastfull dreame..soone awooke him.

1658 tr. S. de Cyrano de Bergerac Satyrical Characters xii. 43 After many gastfull contortions.

1714 J. Fortescue-Aland Fortescue's Governance of Eng. 4 Gastful..came to signify any thing that look'd frightful.

β. a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1590) ii. vii. sig. S4 With a ghastful noise.1606 J. Carpenter Schelomonocham xxv. f. 101 They were..subdued vnto ghastfull death.1702 J. Dennis Monument xxix. 24 The joining Squadrons..make one ghastful Charnel of the Field.1891 H. C. Halliday Someone must Suffer III. xi. 196 Goblin shapes..grinning and gibbering in ghastful fashion.

3. = ghastly adj. 3.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > fear > [adjective] > inspired by fear

grislyc1320

ghastly1590

ghastful1720

gruesome1869

1720 J. Gay Dione ii. i, in Poems II. 451 What pious care my ghastful lid shall close?

Derivatives

ˈgastfully adv. (also ˈghastfully)

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > fear > quality of inspiring fear > quality of being horrible > [adverb]

grislyc1200

atelichec1275

uglilya1300

hideously1340

horribly1340

grisfullya1382

uglyc1420

gastfullyc1449

ugsomelyc1450

horriferouslyc1626

gashly1628

hideous1667

horrifically1693

ghastily1829

ghastlily1830

gruesomely1893

grizzel1898

c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 421 Scripture..seith ful gastfulli thus.

1664 J. Dryden Rival Ladies iv. iii. 46 He looks so Ghastfully, Would I were past him.

1713 A. Pope Narr. Robert Norris 7 He often stares ghastfully.

† †ˈgastfulness n. Obsolete

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > fear > quality of inspiring fear > quality of being horrible > [noun]

horribility13..

grisliness1340

gastfulness1398

horribleness1398

grisliheada1400

hidoustyc1420

hidour1422

ugliness1587

ghastliness1591

horridnessa1631

horriditya1641

frightfulness1713

gruesomeness1886

macabrec1920

1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) vii. xliii. 256 The heere of the hede arysyth and stondeth vppe for some fere and gastfulnesse.

a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1593) iv. sig. Ll4 A solitarie darkenesse..naturally..breedes a kinde of irksome gastfulnes.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	ghastful
释义	ghastfuladj. /ˈɡɑːstfʊl//ˈɡastfʊl/ Forms: α. Middle English–1700s gastful(l, Middle English–1500s gasteful(l. β. 1500s–1600s ghastfull, 1500s–1800s ghastful. Etymology: < gast v.¹ + -ful suffix. Obsolete or archaic. 1. Full of fear, timid, scared. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > fear > [adjective] affrightedOE ofdreadOE afearedOE offearedlOE radc1175 frightya1325 fearedc1330 fearfulc1374 afraidc1380 frayeda1400 wrotha1400 afearc1410 ghastful1422 fleyedc1425 afleyeda1500 a flighta1535 effrayed1553 flight-given?1611 hareda1618 frighted1647 affrightened1649 frighteneda1721 scared1725 intimidated1727 frightsome1827 scary1827 funked1831 fearing1837 funked out1859 fearsome1863 chickenshit1940 the mind > emotion > fear > timidity > [adjective] arghc885 unboldc897 bletheOE feyOE frightfula1325 fearedc1330 fearfulc1374 ferdfula1382 palea1393 ferdya1400 ghastful1422 tremblingc1430 timorousc1450 cremeuse1477 craintive1490 cocklea1500 sheepish?1518 awfula1522 meticulousc1540 timidc1550 sheepa1556 tremebundc1560 timorsomec1600 tremulous1611 pigeon-hearteda1625 affrightful1631 formidolous1656 pavid1656 timidous1658 unsupported1694 tender-nosed1700 scary1773 pippin-hearted1809 kitten-hearted1831 funky1835 misventurous1849 milksoppish1852 tender-footed1854 fearsome1863 scare1885 milksoppy1886 milksopping1888 cotton wool1909 1422 tr. Secreta Secret., Priv. Priv. (1898) 221 An hare and a sheppe bene ful gastefull. a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Deut. xx. 8 Who is a ferdful man and of gastful herte? a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1590) i. xii. sig. H3^v Musidorus had gathered his spirites together, and yet casting a gastfull countenaunce vpon him. 1603 S. Harsnett Declar. Popish Impostures xxi. 137 The..fond Gastful opinions of all the other Dottrels arise out of one of these two rootes. 1708 J. Ozell tr. N. Boileau-Despréaux Lutrin v. 103 The Prelate saw their Fall with ghastful Eyes. 2. Dreadful, frightful, terrible. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > fear > quality of inspiring fear > quality of terribleness > [adjective] eislichc888 eyesfulOE awfulc1175 smarta1200 ferlya1225 sternc1275 grisea1300 uglya1300 dreadfula1325 fell?c1335 stout1338 perilousc1380 terriblec1400 ghastfulc1449 timorous1455 epouventable1477 bedreadc1485 dreadablec1490 dreadc1540 buggisha1555 dreaded1556 monster-like1561 dire1567 scareful1567 terrifying1577 scary1582 direful1583 affrighting1592 dismal1594 affrightful1603 diral1606 tirable1607 frighting1619 scaring1641 affrighteninga1651 formidolous1656 terrific1667 terrifical1677 atrocious1733 terrorful1789 orful1845 lurid1850 terrorsome1890 turble1893 timorsome1894 like the wrath of God1936 α. c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 224 Hou gastful is this place! 1495 Trevisa's Bartholomeus De Proprietatibus Rerum (de Worde) xviii. lxxvi. sig. eevi^v/2 He makyth a ruthefull noyse & gastfull [a1398 BL Add. horrible] whan one profryth to fyghte wyth a nother. 1519 W. Horman Vulgaria v. f. 57^v His loke is horryble and gastfull. 1566 T. Drant tr. Horace Medicinable Morall sig. Av^v Those gooddes That..brings Of feare suche gastfull fluddes. 1579 E. Spenser Shepheardes Cal. Aug. 170 Here will I dwell apart In gastfull groue. 1616 J. Lane Contin. Squire's Tale ix. 365 This gastfull dreame..soone awooke him. 1658 tr. S. de Cyrano de Bergerac Satyrical Characters xii. 43 After many gastfull contortions. 1714 J. Fortescue-Aland Fortescue's Governance of Eng. 4 Gastful..came to signify any thing that look'd frightful. β. a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1590) ii. vii. sig. S4 With a ghastful noise.1606 J. Carpenter Schelomonocham xxv. f. 101 They were..subdued vnto ghastfull death.1702 J. Dennis Monument xxix. 24 The joining Squadrons..make one ghastful Charnel of the Field.1891 H. C. Halliday Someone must Suffer III. xi. 196 Goblin shapes..grinning and gibbering in ghastful fashion. 3. = ghastly adj. 3. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > fear > [adjective] > inspired by fear grislyc1320 ghastly1590 ghastful1720 gruesome1869 1720 J. Gay Dione ii. i, in Poems II. 451 What pious care my ghastful lid shall close? Derivatives ˈgastfully adv. (also ˈghastfully) ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > fear > quality of inspiring fear > quality of being horrible > [adverb] grislyc1200 atelichec1275 uglilya1300 hideously1340 horribly1340 grisfullya1382 uglyc1420 gastfullyc1449 ugsomelyc1450 horriferouslyc1626 gashly1628 hideous1667 horrifically1693 ghastily1829 ghastlily1830 gruesomely1893 grizzel1898 c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 421 Scripture..seith ful gastfulli thus. 1664 J. Dryden Rival Ladies iv. iii. 46 He looks so Ghastfully, Would I were past him. 1713 A. Pope Narr. Robert Norris 7 He often stares ghastfully. † †ˈgastfulness n. Obsolete ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > fear > quality of inspiring fear > quality of being horrible > [noun] horribility13.. grisliness1340 gastfulness1398 horribleness1398 grisliheada1400 hidoustyc1420 hidour1422 ugliness1587 ghastliness1591 horridnessa1631 horriditya1641 frightfulness1713 gruesomeness1886 macabrec1920 1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) vii. xliii. 256 The heere of the hede arysyth and stondeth vppe for some fere and gastfulnesse. a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1593) iv. sig. Ll4 A solitarie darkenesse..naturally..breedes a kinde of irksome gastfulnes. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < adj.1398
随便看	circle of perpetual apparition circle of perpetual occultation circle of position circle of ulloa circle of willis circle-branching circle-cutter circle-iron circle-like circle-mure circle-parade circle-reading circle-rider circle-riding circle-spread circle-squarer circle-squaring circle-tomb circle-wise circlebranching circlecutter circled circleiron circlelike circlemure