Getuliann.adj.

Brit.

/dʒᵻˈtjuːlɪən/,

/ɡᵻˈtjuːlɪən/, U.S.

/ˌdʒiˈtuliən/

Forms:

α. 1500s Getulyan, 1500s–1600s Getulien, 1500s– Getulian, 1700s– Gaetulian.

β. 1500s Getulanes (plural), 1900s– Getulan.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin Gaetūlī , -an suffix.

Etymology: < classical Latin Gaetūlī, Gētūlī, masculine plural noun (also Gaetūlus , Gētūlus , adjective; < Hellenistic Greek Γαιτοῦλοι , masculine plural noun, perhaps < a Berber form) + -an suffix; compare -ian suffix. Compare Middle French Getulien, French Gétulien (1531 or earlier).Compare Old English Geothulas Getulians ( < classical Latin Gētūlī: see above), which occurs as an ethnonym in the Old English translation of Orosius Hist.

A. n.

Roman History. A member of a Berber people in ancient times inhabiting the North African desert region to the south and east of Numidia.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > peoples of Africa > peoples of North Africa > [noun] > Berbers > person of Berber peoples

Getulian?1520

Kabyle1738

Targui1822

Riffian1851

Riff1853

Shilha1882

?1520 A. Barclay tr. Sallust Cron. Warre agaynst Iugurth xii. C.iv^v The first people which inhabyted the countrey of Affryke were named Getulyans [L. Gaetuli], & Lybeans, people hard, sharpe, and vnmanerd.

1559 R. Crowley Lanquet's Epitome of Crons. (new ed.) ii. f. 87^v Cossus in affrike ouercom the Mosulanes, and Getulanes, and Piso subdued the Uindelicos.

1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 201 The Getulians fought with them with Speares and Dartes.

1699 J. Potter Archæologiæ Græcæ II. iii. iii. 12 This we find to have been the Practise of several other Nations, as the Numidians, Getulians, Lybians, and Massylians.

1771 T. James Hist. Herculean Straits I. ii. i. 191 The Romans routed a body of Gætulians, that infested some parts of Numidia, and thereby restored tranquillity to all their African dominions.

1789 Walker's Hibernian Mag. App. 692/2 The Getulians, the Numidians, the Carthaginians and the Romans, if I may say so, rise from their tombs.

1854 W. Smith Dict. Greek & Rom. Geogr. I. 925/2 The ancients clearly recognised the distinction between the Gaetulians and the Negro peoples who dwelt S. of them.

1910 Encycl. Brit. I. 360/1 The Berber tribes..bore in ancient times the generic names of Numidians, Gaetulians and Moors or Maurusiani.

1928 V. G. Childe Most Anc. East iii. 48 And others [sc. migrants], conveniently termed Getulans, remained in North Africa.

1949 M. Cary Geographic Background Greek & Rom. Hist (1950) viii. 224 The Gaetulians who tenanted the western oases in ancient days were raiders rather than traders.

2002 G. Daly Cannae 221 The Gaetulians clearly considered themselves to be quite distinct from the Numidians, however, and may not have been nomadic.

B. adj.

1. Roman History. Of or relating to the Getulians or to their land.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > peoples of Africa > peoples of North Africa > [adjective] > Berber > Berber peoples

Getuliana1547

Riffian1859

Riff1864

a1547 Earl of Surrey tr. Virgil Certain Bks. Aenæis (1557) iv. sig. E.iv Vntil..the Getulian king Hiarbas [L. Gaetulus Iarbas] yet captiue lead me away.

1576 A. Fleming tr. J. Caius Of Eng. Dogges v. 38 I wrote a seuerall description of the Getulian Dogge [L. de cane Getulo], because there are but a fewe of them and therefore very seldome seene.

1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 659 This Getulian or Barbarian Squirrell, is of mixt colour, as it were betwixt black and red.

a1661 B. Holyday tr. Juvenal Satyres (1673) 216 Trypherus..Carves..th' Hare, Boar, the White-Breech too, The Scythian Phesant,..And the Getulian Goat [L. Gaetulus oryx].

1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Æneis iv, in tr. Virgil Wks. 298 Getulian Cities [L. Gaetulae urbes] here are spread around.

1709 J. Rowe tr. Sallust Historian 178 The Moorish and Getulian Cavalry [L. equites Mauri atque Gaetuli] came on; Not in a Body drawn up..but..as mere Chance had huddled them together.

1797 W. Johnston tr. J. Beckmann Hist. Inventions & Discov. II. 48 Apuleius..who on the Getulian mountains [Ger. auf den Getulischen Bergen] collected petrifactions, which he considered as the effects of Deucalion's flood.

1861 W. Smith Dict. Greek & Rom. Biogr. & Mythol. (new ed.) II. 636/1 Some of the Gaetulian tribes were at the same time subjected to his sway.

1901 tr. Apuleius in Classical Rev. 15 48/1 I was at the time in the Gaetulian mountains [L. Gaetuliae..montibus].

1935 A. Toynbee Study of Hist. I. 241 An infiltration of ‘Getulan’ Nomadic hunters from North-West Africa.

1950 Chambers's Encycl. X. 126/1 A new kingdom of Mauritania now limited Numidia in the west, as did a confederacy of free Gaetulian tribes in the south.

1995 D. J. Mattingly Tripolitania iv. 77 The strategic position of the Nefzaoua oases between Numidia and Tripolitania makes their neutrality in the Gaetulian and Tacfarinan revolts improbable.

2. Archaeology. Of or relating to a late Palaeolithic people of the eastern Sahara or their culture. Cf. Capsian adj., Ibero-Maurusian adj. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > time > relative time > the past > historical period > [adjective] > of prehistoric periods

prolepticala1646

ante-historical1724

ante-historic1828

lacustrine1830

palaeotherian1831

prehistoric1832

Siwalik1836

megalithic1839

subarctic1846

meta-historical1854

prehistorical1854

lithic1862

protolithic1863

Archaeolithic1865

lacustrian1865

Palaeolithic1865

Mesolithic1866

Hallstatt1869

microlithic1872

palaeocosmic1875

Silurian1875

Miolithic1877

archilithic1879

eneolithic1886

palaeolithical1887

Solutrian1888

eolithic1890

Hallstattian1893

Chellean1894

pre-Palaeolithic1894

palaeolithoid1896

protolithic1896

Siculian1896

Siculic1896

Azilian1899

Acheulean1901

Villanova1901

chalcolithic1902

sub-Neolithic1903

Mesvinian1905

protoneolithic1906

Sicanian1909

Siculan1909

Aurignacian1914

Getulian1914

Châtelperron1915

epipalaeolithic1921

Creswellian1926

Capsian1928

Villanovan1928

Chelleo-Acheulean1930

Abbevillian1934

Swiderian1936

dryas1946

Shamvaian1947

Mazovian1965

Devensian1968

talayotic1974

1914 Jrnl. Royal Anthropol. Inst. 44 318 The shell-mounds of Tunesia and Algeria belong to the Getulian, or latest stage of the Palæolithic period in North Africa.

1927 H. Peake & H. J. Fleure Hunters & Artists iv. 40 It [the Capsian industry]..seems to occur in two cultural regions, an eastern or Getulian, and a western or Ibero-Maurusian, each of which displays characteristic differences.

1932 Antiquity June 193 In North Africa the Upper Palaeolithic industries are known as Capsian (Early and Late, or Getulian).

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	getulian
释义	Getuliann.adj. Brit. /dʒᵻˈtjuːlɪən/, /ɡᵻˈtjuːlɪən/, U.S. /ˌdʒiˈtuliən/ Forms: α. 1500s Getulyan, 1500s–1600s Getulien, 1500s– Getulian, 1700s– Gaetulian. β. 1500s Getulanes (plural), 1900s– Getulan. Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin Gaetūlī , -an suffix. Etymology: < classical Latin Gaetūlī, Gētūlī, masculine plural noun (also Gaetūlus , Gētūlus , adjective; < Hellenistic Greek Γαιτοῦλοι , masculine plural noun, perhaps < a Berber form) + -an suffix; compare -ian suffix. Compare Middle French Getulien, French Gétulien (1531 or earlier).Compare Old English Geothulas Getulians ( < classical Latin Gētūlī: see above), which occurs as an ethnonym in the Old English translation of Orosius Hist. A. n. Roman History. A member of a Berber people in ancient times inhabiting the North African desert region to the south and east of Numidia. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > peoples of Africa > peoples of North Africa > [noun] > Berbers > person of Berber peoples Getulian?1520 Kabyle1738 Targui1822 Riffian1851 Riff1853 Shilha1882 ?1520 A. Barclay tr. Sallust Cron. Warre agaynst Iugurth xii. C.iv^v The first people which inhabyted the countrey of Affryke were named Getulyans [L. Gaetuli], & Lybeans, people hard, sharpe, and vnmanerd. 1559 R. Crowley Lanquet's Epitome of Crons. (new ed.) ii. f. 87^v Cossus in affrike ouercom the Mosulanes, and Getulanes, and Piso subdued the Uindelicos. 1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 201 The Getulians fought with them with Speares and Dartes. 1699 J. Potter Archæologiæ Græcæ II. iii. iii. 12 This we find to have been the Practise of several other Nations, as the Numidians, Getulians, Lybians, and Massylians. 1771 T. James Hist. Herculean Straits I. ii. i. 191 The Romans routed a body of Gætulians, that infested some parts of Numidia, and thereby restored tranquillity to all their African dominions. 1789 Walker's Hibernian Mag. App. 692/2 The Getulians, the Numidians, the Carthaginians and the Romans, if I may say so, rise from their tombs. 1854 W. Smith Dict. Greek & Rom. Geogr. I. 925/2 The ancients clearly recognised the distinction between the Gaetulians and the Negro peoples who dwelt S. of them. 1910 Encycl. Brit. I. 360/1 The Berber tribes..bore in ancient times the generic names of Numidians, Gaetulians and Moors or Maurusiani. 1928 V. G. Childe Most Anc. East iii. 48 And others [sc. migrants], conveniently termed Getulans, remained in North Africa. 1949 M. Cary Geographic Background Greek & Rom. Hist (1950) viii. 224 The Gaetulians who tenanted the western oases in ancient days were raiders rather than traders. 2002 G. Daly Cannae 221 The Gaetulians clearly considered themselves to be quite distinct from the Numidians, however, and may not have been nomadic. B. adj. 1. Roman History. Of or relating to the Getulians or to their land. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > peoples of Africa > peoples of North Africa > [adjective] > Berber > Berber peoples Getuliana1547 Riffian1859 Riff1864 a1547 Earl of Surrey tr. Virgil Certain Bks. Aenæis (1557) iv. sig. E.iv Vntil..the Getulian king Hiarbas [L. Gaetulus Iarbas] yet captiue lead me away. 1576 A. Fleming tr. J. Caius Of Eng. Dogges v. 38 I wrote a seuerall description of the Getulian Dogge [L. de cane Getulo], because there are but a fewe of them and therefore very seldome seene. 1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 659 This Getulian or Barbarian Squirrell, is of mixt colour, as it were betwixt black and red. a1661 B. Holyday tr. Juvenal Satyres (1673) 216 Trypherus..Carves..th' Hare, Boar, the White-Breech too, The Scythian Phesant,..And the Getulian Goat [L. Gaetulus oryx]. 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Æneis iv, in tr. Virgil Wks. 298 Getulian Cities [L. Gaetulae urbes] here are spread around. 1709 J. Rowe tr. Sallust Historian 178 The Moorish and Getulian Cavalry [L. equites Mauri atque Gaetuli] came on; Not in a Body drawn up..but..as mere Chance had huddled them together. 1797 W. Johnston tr. J. Beckmann Hist. Inventions & Discov. II. 48 Apuleius..who on the Getulian mountains [Ger. auf den Getulischen Bergen] collected petrifactions, which he considered as the effects of Deucalion's flood. 1861 W. Smith Dict. Greek & Rom. Biogr. & Mythol. (new ed.) II. 636/1 Some of the Gaetulian tribes were at the same time subjected to his sway. 1901 tr. Apuleius in Classical Rev. 15 48/1 I was at the time in the Gaetulian mountains [L. Gaetuliae..montibus]. 1935 A. Toynbee Study of Hist. I. 241 An infiltration of ‘Getulan’ Nomadic hunters from North-West Africa. 1950 Chambers's Encycl. X. 126/1 A new kingdom of Mauritania now limited Numidia in the west, as did a confederacy of free Gaetulian tribes in the south. 1995 D. J. Mattingly Tripolitania iv. 77 The strategic position of the Nefzaoua oases between Numidia and Tripolitania makes their neutrality in the Gaetulian and Tacfarinan revolts improbable. 2. Archaeology. Of or relating to a late Palaeolithic people of the eastern Sahara or their culture. Cf. Capsian adj., Ibero-Maurusian adj. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > time > relative time > the past > historical period > [adjective] > of prehistoric periods prolepticala1646 ante-historical1724 ante-historic1828 lacustrine1830 palaeotherian1831 prehistoric1832 Siwalik1836 megalithic1839 subarctic1846 meta-historical1854 prehistorical1854 lithic1862 protolithic1863 Archaeolithic1865 lacustrian1865 Palaeolithic1865 Mesolithic1866 Hallstatt1869 microlithic1872 palaeocosmic1875 Silurian1875 Miolithic1877 archilithic1879 eneolithic1886 palaeolithical1887 Solutrian1888 eolithic1890 Hallstattian1893 Chellean1894 pre-Palaeolithic1894 palaeolithoid1896 protolithic1896 Siculian1896 Siculic1896 Azilian1899 Acheulean1901 Villanova1901 chalcolithic1902 sub-Neolithic1903 Mesvinian1905 protoneolithic1906 Sicanian1909 Siculan1909 Aurignacian1914 Getulian1914 Châtelperron1915 epipalaeolithic1921 Creswellian1926 Capsian1928 Villanovan1928 Chelleo-Acheulean1930 Abbevillian1934 Swiderian1936 dryas1946 Shamvaian1947 Mazovian1965 Devensian1968 talayotic1974 1914 Jrnl. Royal Anthropol. Inst. 44 318 The shell-mounds of Tunesia and Algeria belong to the Getulian, or latest stage of the Palæolithic period in North Africa. 1927 H. Peake & H. J. Fleure Hunters & Artists iv. 40 It [the Capsian industry]..seems to occur in two cultural regions, an eastern or Getulian, and a western or Ibero-Maurusian, each of which displays characteristic differences. 1932 Antiquity June 193 In North Africa the Upper Palaeolithic industries are known as Capsian (Early and Late, or Getulian). This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.?1520
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