† garciongarsonn.

Forms: Also Middle English garsoun, garesowne, 1600s gartion, garsoon.

Etymology: < Old French garçun (11th cent.), garcion, garzon, garchon, etc. (modern French garçon) = Provençal garso, guarzon, Spanish garzon, Portuguese garção, Italian garzone, medieval Latin (12th cent.) garciōn-em, for which garciferum ( < the analogy of scutiferum) occurs. The nominative form (medieval Latin garcio) is represented by Old French gars (modern French gars in jocular use, ‘lad’), and perhaps by Provençal gart-z adjective ‘bad’. The primary sense is ‘servant, attendant’ (often used contemptuously, like ‘knave’, ‘varlet’); the modern French senses ‘boy’, ‘bachelor’, are of later development.

Obsolete (after 16th cent. chiefly Historical).

A serving-man, groom; esp. a young man or boy servant.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > subjection > service > servant > [noun] > man or boy

knightc950

knapec1000

shalkOE

knaveOE

sergeantc1200

swainc1275

groom1297

garcion13..

ladc1300

harlota1350

serving-mana1400

manservant1409

varlet1483

handman1496

custrelinga1556

Sim Shakebuckler?1560

lackey-boy1575

vadelect1586

muchacho1591

round robin1591

varlettoa1616

vadelet1661

gossoon1684

skip1699

mozo1811

Jack1836

tea-boy1847

John1848

13.. K. Alis. 2505 And damoselis to garsounes, Ther was mad al comunes.

13.. Seuyn Sag. (W.) 1428 Whether lord or garsoun.

a1400 Sir Beues (A.) 2993 His sone þat was a proud garsoun. Men him clepede Beuoun.

a1500 (?c1450) Merlin vi. 103 It ys grevouse thinge to vs to haue a garcion to be lorde ouer vs alle.

1555 J. Heywood Two Hundred Epigrammes with Thyrde sig. E.i^v Long wayghtyng and small wages makth poor garsons.

1576 W. Lambarde Perambulation of Kent 99 Hasting shal finde .21. ships, in euery ship .21. men, and a Garcion, or Boye, whiche is called a Gromet.

1602 T. Dekker Blurt Master-Constable sig. E^v She meanes her French garsoon.

a1641 J. Smyth Berkeley MSS (1883) I. 166 For a gartion or boy to attend him j^d ob. the day.

1671 F. Philipps Regale Necessarium 377 That no more but one Garson be allowed.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	garcion
释义	† garciongarsonn. Forms: Also Middle English garsoun, garesowne, 1600s gartion, garsoon. Etymology: < Old French garçun (11th cent.), garcion, garzon, garchon, etc. (modern French garçon) = Provençal garso, guarzon, Spanish garzon, Portuguese garção, Italian garzone, medieval Latin (12th cent.) garciōn-em, for which garciferum ( < the analogy of scutiferum) occurs. The nominative form (medieval Latin garcio) is represented by Old French gars (modern French gars in jocular use, ‘lad’), and perhaps by Provençal gart-z adjective ‘bad’. The primary sense is ‘servant, attendant’ (often used contemptuously, like ‘knave’, ‘varlet’); the modern French senses ‘boy’, ‘bachelor’, are of later development. Obsolete (after 16th cent. chiefly Historical). A serving-man, groom; esp. a young man or boy servant. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > service > servant > [noun] > man or boy knightc950 knapec1000 shalkOE knaveOE sergeantc1200 swainc1275 groom1297 garcion13.. ladc1300 harlota1350 serving-mana1400 manservant1409 varlet1483 handman1496 custrelinga1556 Sim Shakebuckler?1560 lackey-boy1575 vadelect1586 muchacho1591 round robin1591 varlettoa1616 vadelet1661 gossoon1684 skip1699 mozo1811 Jack1836 tea-boy1847 John1848 13.. K. Alis. 2505 And damoselis to garsounes, Ther was mad al comunes. 13.. Seuyn Sag. (W.) 1428 Whether lord or garsoun. a1400 Sir Beues (A.) 2993 His sone þat was a proud garsoun. Men him clepede Beuoun. a1500 (?c1450) Merlin vi. 103 It ys grevouse thinge to vs to haue a garcion to be lorde ouer vs alle. 1555 J. Heywood Two Hundred Epigrammes with Thyrde sig. E.i^v Long wayghtyng and small wages makth poor garsons. 1576 W. Lambarde Perambulation of Kent 99 Hasting shal finde .21. ships, in euery ship .21. men, and a Garcion, or Boye, whiche is called a Gromet. 1602 T. Dekker Blurt Master-Constable sig. E^v She meanes her French garsoon. a1641 J. Smyth Berkeley MSS (1883) I. 166 For a gartion or boy to attend him j^d ob. the day. 1671 F. Philipps Regale Necessarium 377 That no more but one Garson be allowed. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.13..
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