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单词 garbhagriha
释义

garbhagrihan.

Brit. /ˌɡəːbəˈɡriːhɑː/, /ˌɡɑːbəˈɡriːə/, U.S. /ˌɡərbəˈɡriˌhɑ/, /ˌɡɑrbəˈɡriə/
Forms:

α. 1800s– garbagriha, 1800s– garbhagrha, 1800s– garbhagriha, 1900s– garbagrha, 1900s– garbagruha, 1900s– garbhagruha.

β. 1900s– garbhagrh (rare), 1900s– garbhagrih.

Origin: A borrowing from Sanskrit. Etymon: Sanskrit garbhagṛha.
Etymology: < Sanskrit garbhagṛha inner apartment, inner sanctum < garbha womb, interior ( < the same Indo-European base as ancient Greek δελϕύς womb: see monodelph n.) + gṛha abode, house ( < an ablaut variant of the Indo-European base of yard n.1).The β. forms appear to have developed within English, perhaps by analogy with vernacular pronunciations of other Sanskrit words, in which the final vowel is omitted.
The inner sanctum in a temple (esp. a Hindu temple), typically having one doorway and no windows, containing an image of the god to whom the temple is dedicated.Although the term is especially associated with Hinduism, it is also found with reference to Buddhism and Jainism.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > artefacts > division of building (general) > holy of holies > [noun]
sanctuary1382
oraclec1450
sanctum sanctorumc1475
sanctum1577
adyt1584
penetral1589
adytum1611
holiest1611
holy of holies1641
sacrariuma1746
sanctuarium1796
sekos1820
garbhagriha1832
inner sanctum1861
1832 Asiatic Researches 17 170 A Hindu temple comprises an outer court..and a central edifice constituting the shrine. This..is divided into two parts, the Sabhá, or vestibule; and the Garbhagriha, or adytum, in which the Image is placed.
1992 A. Seneviratna & B. Polk Buddhist Monastic Archit. in Sri Lanka iv. 82 The main shrine has all the features of an image-house with mandapa and a garbhagriha.
2004 K. Mankekar Culture & Relig. Trad. in Temples of Goa v. 39 The traditional brass lamp hanging from the ceiling in the garbhagriha, burns the entire night throwing a soft light on the deity's image.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1832
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