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单词 gamgee
释义

Gamgeen.adj.

Brit. /ˈɡamdʒi/, U.S. /ˈɡæmˌdʒi/
Forms: also with lower-case initial.
Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Gamgee.
Etymology: < the name of Joseph Sampson Gamgee (1828–86), English surgeon, who devised the material, and described it in his lecture On Absorbent & Antiseptic Surgical Dressings (1880).
Chiefly Surgery and Veterinary Medicine.
I. Compounds.
1. Gamgee (formerly also †Gamgee's) tissue: an absorbent material used for dressings, consisting of a thickness of cotton wool enclosed between layers of gauze.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > equipment for treating wound or ulcer > [noun] > lint, cotton, etc.
lintc1400
caddis1738
charpie1797
cotton batting1827
cotton bat1847
stypium1871
Gamgee (formerly also Gamgee's) tissue1883
tenax1889
Gamgee1890
peat wool1895
Thermogene1902
1880 Glasgow Med. Jrnl. Aug. 135 The ‘absorbent cotton wool’, used by Dr. Gamgee, Birmingham, is also very serviceable.]
1883 Boston Med. & Surg. Jrnl. 16 Aug. 164/1 Bigelow's latest lithotrite and evacuator were noticeable; celluloid catheters and ‘Gamgee's tissue’.
1883 Year-bk. Pharmacy 648 (advt.) Robinson & Sons, spinners and manufacturers, cotton & flax lints, Gamgee tissue, cotton wools and bandages.
1912 W. Rose & A. Carless Man. Surg. (ed. 8) x. 271 Swabs..may be formed of larger squares of absorbent material, such as Gamgee tissue.
1975 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 4 Oct. 14/2 The infant is then wrapped in Gamgee tissue and a ‘silver swaddler’.
2003 D. C. Knottenbelt Handbk. Equine Wound Managem. vi. 55 Gamgee tissue and cotton wool..still have a place (albeit restricted) in modern wound management.
2. Gamgee pad: a pad made of this material. Similarly Gamgee padding.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > equipment for treating wound or ulcer > [noun] > plug, pad, or swab
pillowa1400
plumaciola1400
tentc1400
pulvillus?a1425
pledget?1540
spledget1563
penicillus1575
dossil1585
splint1607
plager1656
penicil1657
sindon1657
wick1658
pad1767
tampon1848
tangle-tent1879
Gamgee pad1885
plombe1904
1885 Med. Rec. (N.Y.) 28 Mar. 347/2 Wound united with silk sutures and dressed with Gamgee pads and adhesive plaster.
1978 Burns 4 286/1 A rescusitaire [sic] was improvized by the Sister by simply using a pillow and a foot board from a bed, gamgee padding and strapping.
1986 Horse & Rider Sept. 14/1 I am just applying a gamgee pad soaked in water when the vet arrives.
2009 P. Srodon & J. Lumley in J. S. P. Lumley & J. J. Hoballah Vascular Surg. xxxii. 372/2 The wound is covered with a light dry dressing... The area is then protected with a Gamgee pad.
II. Simple uses.
3. Usually with lower-case initial. = Gamgee tissue at sense 1. Also simply: cotton wool. Also as adj.: made of this material.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > equipment for treating wound or ulcer > [noun] > lint, cotton, etc.
lintc1400
caddis1738
charpie1797
cotton batting1827
cotton bat1847
stypium1871
Gamgee (formerly also Gamgee's) tissue1883
tenax1889
Gamgee1890
peat wool1895
Thermogene1902
1890 Glasgow Med. Jrnl. Aug. 93 After tying the sutures, dry the parts well with absorbent cotton, and apply a piece of sublimated gamgee, or other soft antiseptic dressing.
1912 Detroit Med. Jrnl. Jan. 25 I got a piece of gamgee and soaked it well with glycerine.
1937 ‘A. Bridge’ Enchanter's Nightshade xxvi. 347 The complicated apparatus of poultices and gamgee jackets.
1954 T. D. M. Stout War Surg. & Med. 295 Apply a Thomas splint..with..ample gamgee and wool in front of and at the sides of the limb.
2000 L. Holt in B. Dolan & L. Holt Accident & Emergency xxiii. 320/2 Absorbent gauze or gamgee dressings are often used for granulating wounds.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1883
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