Galileanadj.¹n.¹

Brit.

/ˌɡalᵻˈliːən/, U.S.

/ˌɡæləˈliən/

Forms: Also Galilæan.

Etymology: < Latin Galilaea (Greek Γαλιλαία Galilee) + -an suffix.

A. adj.¹

Of or belonging to Galilee, the most northerly province of Palestine. Also, Christian.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Near East, Middle East, or Asia Minor > native or inhabitant of Israel or Palestine > [adjective] > parts of

Nazarenec1175

Samaritanc1384

Samaritanish1532

Galilean1638

Nazarean1717

Hierosolymitan1721

Hierosolymite1863

1638 J. Milton Lycidas in Obsequies 23 in Justa Edouardo King Last came, and last did go, The Pilot of the Galilean lake.

1671 J. Milton Paradise Regain'd iii. 233 Thy life hath yet been private, most part spent At home, scarce view'd the Gallilean Towns.

1822 P. B. Shelley Hellas 28 Every Islamite who made his dogs Fat with the flesh of Galilean slaves.

1927 W. B. Yeats Resurrection in Adelphi IV. 729 He walked that room and issued thence In Galilæan turbulence.

1958 A. Toynbee East to West 210 The southern face of the Galilaean highlands is blurred.

B. n.¹

A native or an inhabitant of Galilee; used by pagans as a contemptuous designation for Christ, and hence as a synonym for ‘Christian’. Also, a member of a fanatical sect which arose in Galilee in the 1st century.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > sect > Christianity > person > [noun]

christenmaneOE

limbc1000

christenOE

disciplec1325

Christianc1330

member of Christc1384

Nazarenec1384

saintc1384

Nazarite1535

cross-bearera1569

Nasrani1583

Nazaritan1609

Galilean1611

Nasara1792

Xtian1940

the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Near East, Middle East, or Asia Minor > native or inhabitant of Israel or Palestine > [noun] > parts of

Samaritanc1000

Nazareea1425

Nazarene?c1425

abstainer1535

Nazarite1535

Hierosolymitan1538

Hierosolymitea1557

Judaean1596

Galilean1611

Tel Avivian1939

West Banker1957

1611 Bible (King James) Acts ii. 7 Behold, are not all these which speake, Galileans ?

1683 Life Julian 100 After he received that mortal blow, he..cryed out, Thou hast overcome, O Galilean.

1686 A. Horneck Crucified Jesus xxiii. 697 A Galilean was a nick-name; when the Jews called one a Galilean, they meant an inconsiderable person.

1776 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall I. xvi. 526 Under the appellation of Galilæans, two distinctions of men were confounded, the most opposite to each other in their manners and principles; the disciples who had embraced the faith of Jesus of Nazareth, and the zealots who had followed the standard of Judas the Gaulonite.

1811 P. B. Shelley Let. 24 Apr. (1964) I. 66 The Galilean is not a favorite of mine.

1866 A. C. Swinburne Poems & Ballads 78 Wilt thou yet take all, Galilean?

1866 A. C. Swinburne Poems & Ballads 79 Thou hast conquered, O pale Galilean; the world has grown grey from thy breath.

1957 Encycl. Brit. IX. 976/1 Deborah, Jonah, Elisha and perhaps Hosea were Galileans.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

Galileanadj.²n.²

Brit.

/ˌɡalᵻˈleɪən/, U.S.

/ˌɡæləˈleɪən/

Forms: Also Galileian.

Etymology: < Galileo the celebrated Italian astronomer + -an suffix.

A. adj.²

a. Distinctive epithet of the form of telescope invented by Galileo. Discovered by Galileo, as Galilean satellite, any of the largest four moons of the planet Jupiter; also, pertaining to or arising out of the work of Galileo.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the universe > cosmology > science of observation > theory > [adjective] > specific

Ptolemean1623

Ptolemaical1653

Ptolemaic1654

Copernican1667

Tychonic1670

Newtonian1676

Tychonian1710

Galilean1728

vortician1734

pre-Copernican1851

Ptolemaian1864

pre-Galilean1880

post-Einsteinian1938

Velikovskian1974

the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > optical instruments > instrument for distant vision > [adjective] > telescope > other telescopes

Galilean1728

dialytic1839

coudé1888

autocollimating1898

Keplerian1909

double-barrelled1955

Dobsonian1980

the world > the universe > planet > primary planet > satellite of Jupiter > [noun] > specific

Ganymede1694

Galilean satellite1911

1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Telescope The Galilean or Dutch Telescope.

1757 W. Emerson Doctr. Fluxions (ed. 2) p. viii Let a heavy Body descend through a perpendicular Height of 16¹/ ₁₂ Feet in one Second of Time, according to the Gallilean Hypothesis of Gravity.

1769 B. Franklin Let. 11 Mar. in Wks. (1887) IV. 234 I have got from Mr. Ellicot the glasses, &c., of the long Galilean telescope.

1878 S. Newcomb Pop. Astron. ii. i. 108 The Galilean telescope was..of the simplest construction.

1903 J. J. Fahie Galileo v. 94 From about 1637, Francesco Fontana of Naples also began to turn out good glasses [sc. lenses] of the Galilean pattern.

1911 Encycl. Brit. XV. 564/1 In apparent brightness each of the four Galilean satellites may be roughly classed as of the sixth magnitude.

1944 Chambers's Techn. Dict. Suppl. 961/1 Galilean binoculars, binoculars in which the objectives are of the usual doublet telescope objective type and the eyepieces are negative lenses.

1954 A. R. Hall Sci. Revol. vi. 168 By its attention to actual phenomena Galilean science was made real and experiential.

1970 Nature 25 Apr. 316/1 It should be possible by 1974 to obtain radar echoes from the Galilean satellites of Jupiter.

b. Physics. Pertaining to the properties of space and time assumed in classical physics; Galilean transformation, a transformation of co-ordinates in which the classical laws of motion remain unchanged.

ΚΠ

1910 Sci. Abstr. A. 13 261 Mathematically these principles are represented by an invariance or co-variance with respect to certain transformations. These transformations are (1) for Newtonian mechanics the ‘Galilean transformation’..; (2) for Lorentz's electrodynamics the ‘Lorentz transformation’.

1918 A. S. Eddington Rep. Relativity Theory Gravitation ii. 18 The laws of mechanics and electrodynamics are usually enunciated with respect to ‘unaccelerated rectangular axes’, or, as they are often called, ‘Galilean axes’.

1918 A. S. Eddington Rep. Relativity Theory Gravitation v. 48 The path of a particle in Galilean co-ordinates (i.e., under no forces) is a straight line.

1920 R. W. Lawson tr. A. Einstein Relativity iv. 11 A system of co-ordinates of which the state of motion is such that the law of inertia holds relative to it is called a ‘Galileian system of co~ordinates’.

1922 E. P. Adams tr. A. Einstein Meaning of Relativity iii. 65 There are finite regions, where, with respect to a suitably chosen space of reference, material particles move freely without acceleration, and in which the laws of the special theory of relativity..hold with remarkable accuracy. Such regions we shall call ‘Galilean regions’.

1960 R. M. Palter Whitehead's Philos. Sci. viii. 166 Newton's laws of motion are covariant with respect to Galilean transformations (i.e., transformations which carry one inertial system into another).

B. n.²

One who holds or supports Galileo's views.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the universe > cosmology > science of observation > theory > [noun] > system of astronomy > specific > person who holds

Ptolemean1647

Ptolemaic1654

Copernicana1676

Ptolemaist1682

nebulist1848

vorticist1866

Galilean1925

steady-stater1966

Velikovskyite1972

1925 A. N. Whitehead Sci. & Mod. World (1926) viii. 186 The difference is very analogous to that between the Galileans and the Aristotelians: Aristotle said ‘rest’ where Galileo added ‘or uniform motion in a straight line’.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	galilean
释义	Galileanadj.¹n.¹ Brit. /ˌɡalᵻˈliːən/, U.S. /ˌɡæləˈliən/ Forms: Also Galilæan. Etymology: < Latin Galilaea (Greek Γαλιλαία Galilee) + -an suffix. A. adj.¹ Of or belonging to Galilee, the most northerly province of Palestine. Also, Christian. ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Near East, Middle East, or Asia Minor > native or inhabitant of Israel or Palestine > [adjective] > parts of Nazarenec1175 Samaritanc1384 Samaritanish1532 Galilean1638 Nazarean1717 Hierosolymitan1721 Hierosolymite1863 1638 J. Milton Lycidas in Obsequies 23 in Justa Edouardo King Last came, and last did go, The Pilot of the Galilean lake. 1671 J. Milton Paradise Regain'd iii. 233 Thy life hath yet been private, most part spent At home, scarce view'd the Gallilean Towns. View more context for this quotation 1822 P. B. Shelley Hellas 28 Every Islamite who made his dogs Fat with the flesh of Galilean slaves. 1927 W. B. Yeats Resurrection in Adelphi IV. 729 He walked that room and issued thence In Galilæan turbulence. 1958 A. Toynbee East to West 210 The southern face of the Galilaean highlands is blurred. B. n.¹ A native or an inhabitant of Galilee; used by pagans as a contemptuous designation for Christ, and hence as a synonym for ‘Christian’. Also, a member of a fanatical sect which arose in Galilee in the 1st century. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Christianity > person > [noun] christenmaneOE limbc1000 christenOE disciplec1325 Christianc1330 member of Christc1384 Nazarenec1384 saintc1384 Nazarite1535 cross-bearera1569 Nasrani1583 Nazaritan1609 Galilean1611 Nasara1792 Xtian1940 the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Near East, Middle East, or Asia Minor > native or inhabitant of Israel or Palestine > [noun] > parts of Samaritanc1000 Nazareea1425 Nazarene?c1425 abstainer1535 Nazarite1535 Hierosolymitan1538 Hierosolymitea1557 Judaean1596 Galilean1611 Tel Avivian1939 West Banker1957 1611 Bible (King James) Acts ii. 7 Behold, are not all these which speake, Galileans ? View more context for this quotation 1683 Life Julian 100 After he received that mortal blow, he..cryed out, Thou hast overcome, O Galilean. 1686 A. Horneck Crucified Jesus xxiii. 697 A Galilean was a nick-name; when the Jews called one a Galilean, they meant an inconsiderable person. 1776 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall I. xvi. 526 Under the appellation of Galilæans, two distinctions of men were confounded, the most opposite to each other in their manners and principles; the disciples who had embraced the faith of Jesus of Nazareth, and the zealots who had followed the standard of Judas the Gaulonite. 1811 P. B. Shelley Let. 24 Apr. (1964) I. 66 The Galilean is not a favorite of mine. 1866 A. C. Swinburne Poems & Ballads 78 Wilt thou yet take all, Galilean? 1866 A. C. Swinburne Poems & Ballads 79 Thou hast conquered, O pale Galilean; the world has grown grey from thy breath. 1957 Encycl. Brit. IX. 976/1 Deborah, Jonah, Elisha and perhaps Hosea were Galileans. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online June 2022). Galileanadj.²n.² Brit. /ˌɡalᵻˈleɪən/, U.S. /ˌɡæləˈleɪən/ Forms: Also Galileian. Etymology: < Galileo the celebrated Italian astronomer + -an suffix. A. adj.² a. Distinctive epithet of the form of telescope invented by Galileo. Discovered by Galileo, as Galilean satellite, any of the largest four moons of the planet Jupiter; also, pertaining to or arising out of the work of Galileo. ΘΚΠ the world > the universe > cosmology > science of observation > theory > [adjective] > specific Ptolemean1623 Ptolemaical1653 Ptolemaic1654 Copernican1667 Tychonic1670 Newtonian1676 Tychonian1710 Galilean1728 vortician1734 pre-Copernican1851 Ptolemaian1864 pre-Galilean1880 post-Einsteinian1938 Velikovskian1974 the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > optical instruments > instrument for distant vision > [adjective] > telescope > other telescopes Galilean1728 dialytic1839 coudé1888 autocollimating1898 Keplerian1909 double-barrelled1955 Dobsonian1980 the world > the universe > planet > primary planet > satellite of Jupiter > [noun] > specific Ganymede1694 Galilean satellite1911 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Telescope The Galilean or Dutch Telescope. 1757 W. Emerson Doctr. Fluxions (ed. 2) p. viii Let a heavy Body descend through a perpendicular Height of 16¹/ ₁₂ Feet in one Second of Time, according to the Gallilean Hypothesis of Gravity. 1769 B. Franklin Let. 11 Mar. in Wks. (1887) IV. 234 I have got from Mr. Ellicot the glasses, &c., of the long Galilean telescope. 1878 S. Newcomb Pop. Astron. ii. i. 108 The Galilean telescope was..of the simplest construction. 1903 J. J. Fahie Galileo v. 94 From about 1637, Francesco Fontana of Naples also began to turn out good glasses [sc. lenses] of the Galilean pattern. 1911 Encycl. Brit. XV. 564/1 In apparent brightness each of the four Galilean satellites may be roughly classed as of the sixth magnitude. 1944 Chambers's Techn. Dict. Suppl. 961/1 Galilean binoculars, binoculars in which the objectives are of the usual doublet telescope objective type and the eyepieces are negative lenses. 1954 A. R. Hall Sci. Revol. vi. 168 By its attention to actual phenomena Galilean science was made real and experiential. 1970 Nature 25 Apr. 316/1 It should be possible by 1974 to obtain radar echoes from the Galilean satellites of Jupiter. b. Physics. Pertaining to the properties of space and time assumed in classical physics; Galilean transformation, a transformation of co-ordinates in which the classical laws of motion remain unchanged. ΚΠ 1910 Sci. Abstr. A. 13 261 Mathematically these principles are represented by an invariance or co-variance with respect to certain transformations. These transformations are (1) for Newtonian mechanics the ‘Galilean transformation’..; (2) for Lorentz's electrodynamics the ‘Lorentz transformation’. 1918 A. S. Eddington Rep. Relativity Theory Gravitation ii. 18 The laws of mechanics and electrodynamics are usually enunciated with respect to ‘unaccelerated rectangular axes’, or, as they are often called, ‘Galilean axes’. 1918 A. S. Eddington Rep. Relativity Theory Gravitation v. 48 The path of a particle in Galilean co-ordinates (i.e., under no forces) is a straight line. 1920 R. W. Lawson tr. A. Einstein Relativity iv. 11 A system of co-ordinates of which the state of motion is such that the law of inertia holds relative to it is called a ‘Galileian system of co~ordinates’. 1922 E. P. Adams tr. A. Einstein Meaning of Relativity iii. 65 There are finite regions, where, with respect to a suitably chosen space of reference, material particles move freely without acceleration, and in which the laws of the special theory of relativity..hold with remarkable accuracy. Such regions we shall call ‘Galilean regions’. 1960 R. M. Palter Whitehead's Philos. Sci. viii. 166 Newton's laws of motion are covariant with respect to Galilean transformations (i.e., transformations which carry one inertial system into another). B. n.² One who holds or supports Galileo's views. ΘΚΠ the world > the universe > cosmology > science of observation > theory > [noun] > system of astronomy > specific > person who holds Ptolemean1647 Ptolemaic1654 Copernicana1676 Ptolemaist1682 nebulist1848 vorticist1866 Galilean1925 steady-stater1966 Velikovskyite1972 1925 A. N. Whitehead Sci. & Mod. World (1926) viii. 186 The difference is very analogous to that between the Galileans and the Aristotelians: Aristotle said ‘rest’ where Galileo added ‘or uniform motion in a straight line’. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.¹n.¹1611adj.²n.²1728
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Galileanadj.1n.1

Galileanadj.2n.2

Galileanadj.¹n.¹

Galileanadj.²n.²