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单词 galdem
释义

galdemn.

Brit. /ˈɡaldɛm/, U.S. /ˈɡælˌdɛm/, Caribbean English /ˈɡ(j)aldɛm/
Forms: 1900s– galdem, 1900s– gyaldem Brit. /ˈɡjaldɛm/, U.S. /ˈɡjælˌdɛm/, Caribbean English /ˈɡjaldɛm/.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: gal n.1, them adj.
Etymology: < gal n.1 + dem, variant of them adj. (see them adj. 2). Compare mandem n.
Originally Caribbean. Now Caribbean and British.
1. With plural agreement, usually in form gal dem. Women collectively; a group of women.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > person > woman > [noun] > women collectively
wifkinOE
womanOE
womankinc1175
womankindc1175
womenkina1387
womenkinda1387
womanhoodc1405
feminityc1425
femininityc1450
femininec1451
the fair (also gentle, soft, weak, etc.) sex1536
the second sex1536
the woman sex1536
feminie1541
mesdames1552
the fairer (also gentler, softer, weaker, etc.) sex1578
sex1589
ladyhooda1666
fair1687
wimmin1710
womenfolk1729
mesdemoiselles1739
the female of the species1795
femalitiesc1801
ladykind1829
womanity1836
womandom1838
ladydom1843
petticoatery1849
tea-body1865
muslin1884
the skirt1899
quim1909
womyn1975
womxn1991
1919 ‘A. Moulton Barrett’ in Catholic World Jan. 518 ‘De gal dem is really bad,’ warmly pursued 'Melia.
1928 Daily Gleaner (Jamaica) 7 Apr. (Mag.) 4/3 All dem white debbil mek the gal dem put on unifarm befo' dem 'low dem in a dem draring-room. You call dat equality?
1950 U. Simmonds in 14 Jamaican Short Stories 41 Him like de big strapping black gal dem.
2016 ‘Lady Leshurr’ Queen's Speech 6 (transcribed from music video) Big up all the gyaldem that go sleep with their makeup on... We've all done it, let's not lie.
2. With singular agreement. A woman with whom a person has a romantic or sexual relationship; a female lover, a girlfriend. Also usually with plural agreement (chiefly British): a person's female friends or close associates, esp. when considered as fellow members of a particular social or cultural group.Use in (chiefly British) sense ‘female friends or close associates’ is chiefly associated with Multicultural London English, although the term has apparently gained wider currency as a result of being popularized by grime lyrics.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > love > a lover > [noun] > one who is loved or a sweetheart > specifically a female sweetheart or girlfriend
lief971
ladya1393
ladyshipa1393
speciala1400
amiec1400
womanc1400
amoreta1425
mistressc1425
paramoura1450
fair ladya1470
girl?a1513
sooterkin1530
Tib1533
she1547
lady-love1568
jug1569
young lady1584
pigeon1592
love-lass1594
lass1596
dowsabel1612
swainling1615
lucky1629
Dulcinea1638
Lindabrides1640
inamorata1651
baby1684
best girl1691
lady friend1733
young woman1822
moll1823
querida1834
sheila1839
bint1855
tart1864
babykins1870
Dona1874
novia1874
fancy-girl1892
girlfriend1892
cliner1895
tootsy1895
dinah1898
best1904
twist and twirl1905
jane1906
kitten1908
patootie1918
meisie1919
bride1924
gf1925
jelly1931
sort1933
a bit (also piece) of homework1945
beast1946
queen1955
momma1964
mi'jita1970
her indoors1979
girlf1991
society > society and the community > social relations > association, fellowship, or companionship > a companion or associate > [noun] > collectively
fellowship1451
companionship1842
1997 ‘Beenie Man’ My Gal Dem (transcribed from song) in Greensleeves Reggae Sampler 16 My gal dem no man can touch.
2017 ‘Wiley’ Birds n Bars (transcribed from song) in Godfather Most of my gyal dem are cool but some of them are divas.
2021 @CasCandy_ 3 Sept. in twitter.com (accessed 13 Apr. 2022) After the chat with the gyaldem yesterday I realised I need my babes back.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2022).
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n.1919
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