galbanumn.

Brit.

/ˈɡalbənəm/, U.S.

/ˈɡælbənəm/

Etymology: < Latin galbanum = Greek χαλβάνη; probably representing a loanword etymologically identical with Hebrew ḥelb^enāh (? < root ḥālab to be fat), which the Septuagint and Vulgate render by these words.

1. A gum resin obtained from certain Persian species of Ferula, esp. from F. galbaniflua and F. rubricaulis.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > other vegetable materials > plant resin > [noun] > gum (resin) > specific

myrrheOE

balsamc1000

galbanec1000

draganta1300

sandragon1334

gum arabica1350

storaxa1382

galbanum1382

asafœtidaa1398

cinnabara1398

guttaa1398

frankincensea1400

labdanuma1400

opopanaxa1400

gum-arabicc1400

sarcocolc1400

ammoniacc1420

gristle?1537

ladanum1551

dragon's blood1555

benzoin1558

styrax1558

tragacanth1558

gum tragacanth1562

amber1565

anime1577

laser1578

benjamin1580

sarcocolla1584

bdellium1585

sagapenum1597

liquidambar1598

red gum1614

gamboge1615

laudanum1616

gum ammoniac1627

male incense1647

sandarac1655

flesh-glue1659

adragant1696

dammar1698

sagapen1712

gum-dragon1718

courbaril1753

gum-senegal1760

Jew's frankincense1760

guggul1813

angico1821

gum-kino1830

butea gum1832

piney varnish1832

Kuteera gum1838

acaroid1839

bumbo1839

thus1842

gum-juniper1844

piney dammar1846

acacine1855

mochras1856

talha1857

copalm balsam1858

gum benjamin1859

wattle-gum1863

Senegal gum1867

Suakin1874

Barbary gum1875

oliva1882

ledon1885

jatoba1890

mimosa gum1890

xylan1894

gum accroides1909

karaya1916

1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Exod. xxx. 34 Stacten, and onycha, galbanum [printed galbantum] of good smel, and essence most liȝtynge.

a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xvii. lxxvii. 969 Galbanus is an herbe and þe ius þerof hatte galbanum.

c1450 Middle Eng. Med. Bk. (Heinrich) 82 Take..1 quarter of gomme galbanum.

c1575 Perfect Bk. Kepinge Sparhawkes (1886) 31 To drawe ought any swellinge take a lytle galbanum.

1691 J. Wilson Belphegor v. ii I'll have ye burnt in effigy, with brimstone, galbanum, aristolochia, hypericon, and rue.

1774 W. Buchan Domest. Med. (ed. 3) App. 730 Gum ammoniac and galbanum, strained, of each half a pound.

1855 R. C. Singleton tr. Virgil Georgics iii, in tr. Virgil Wks. I. 171 With the fume of galbanum To chase the fell chelydri.

1859 W. J. Hooker in J. F. W. Herschel Man. Sci. Enq. (Lords Commissioners Admiralty) (ed. 3) 425 Galbanum is said to be imported into Russia in large quantities by way of Astrachan.

2. figurative after French usage: Empty protestations or representations, bosh, humbug.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > absence of meaning > nonsense, rubbish > insincere or pretentious talk > [noun]

flash1605

sniffling1653

canting1659

cant1710

galbanum1764

gas1793

blarney1796

gammon1805

slum1812

claptrap1819

flam1825

glittering generality1849

bull's wool1850

eyewash1857

bunkum1862

hot air1873

kid1874

fustian1880

flubdub1888

bull1914

oil1917

blah1918

drip1919

piss and wind1922

banana-oil1927

flannel1927

crud1943

old talk1956

ole talk1964

okey-doke1969

yada yada1991

1764 Ld. Chesterfield Let. 19 Oct. (1932) (modernized text) VI. 2622 Give them a good deal of Galbanum in the first part of your letter.

1838 T. C. Haliburton Clockmaker 2nd Ser. xii How his weak eye would have sarved him a' utterin' of this galbanum, wouldn't it?

Compounds

attributive and in other combinations, as galbanum-pill; galbanum-yielding adj.

ΚΠ

1803 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 10 50 Two compound galbanum pills were given every four hours.

1876 J. Harley Royle's Man. Materia Med. (ed. 6) 599 Galbanum-yielding Plants grow plentifully on the slopes of the Mountain ranges of Northern Persia.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	galbanum
释义	galbanumn. Brit. /ˈɡalbənəm/, U.S. /ˈɡælbənəm/ Etymology: < Latin galbanum = Greek χαλβάνη; probably representing a loanword etymologically identical with Hebrew ḥelb^enāh (? < root ḥālab to be fat), which the Septuagint and Vulgate render by these words. 1. A gum resin obtained from certain Persian species of Ferula, esp. from F. galbaniflua and F. rubricaulis. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > other vegetable materials > plant resin > [noun] > gum (resin) > specific myrrheOE balsamc1000 galbanec1000 draganta1300 sandragon1334 gum arabica1350 storaxa1382 galbanum1382 asafœtidaa1398 cinnabara1398 guttaa1398 frankincensea1400 labdanuma1400 opopanaxa1400 gum-arabicc1400 sarcocolc1400 ammoniacc1420 gristle?1537 ladanum1551 dragon's blood1555 benzoin1558 styrax1558 tragacanth1558 gum tragacanth1562 amber1565 anime1577 laser1578 benjamin1580 sarcocolla1584 bdellium1585 sagapenum1597 liquidambar1598 red gum1614 gamboge1615 laudanum1616 gum ammoniac1627 male incense1647 sandarac1655 flesh-glue1659 adragant1696 dammar1698 sagapen1712 gum-dragon1718 courbaril1753 gum-senegal1760 Jew's frankincense1760 guggul1813 angico1821 gum-kino1830 butea gum1832 piney varnish1832 Kuteera gum1838 acaroid1839 bumbo1839 thus1842 gum-juniper1844 piney dammar1846 acacine1855 mochras1856 talha1857 copalm balsam1858 gum benjamin1859 wattle-gum1863 Senegal gum1867 Suakin1874 Barbary gum1875 oliva1882 ledon1885 jatoba1890 mimosa gum1890 xylan1894 gum accroides1909 karaya1916 1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Exod. xxx. 34 Stacten, and onycha, galbanum [printed galbantum] of good smel, and essence most liȝtynge. a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xvii. lxxvii. 969 Galbanus is an herbe and þe ius þerof hatte galbanum. c1450 Middle Eng. Med. Bk. (Heinrich) 82 Take..1 quarter of gomme galbanum. c1575 Perfect Bk. Kepinge Sparhawkes (1886) 31 To drawe ought any swellinge take a lytle galbanum. 1691 J. Wilson Belphegor v. ii I'll have ye burnt in effigy, with brimstone, galbanum, aristolochia, hypericon, and rue. 1774 W. Buchan Domest. Med. (ed. 3) App. 730 Gum ammoniac and galbanum, strained, of each half a pound. 1855 R. C. Singleton tr. Virgil Georgics iii, in tr. Virgil Wks. I. 171 With the fume of galbanum To chase the fell chelydri. 1859 W. J. Hooker in J. F. W. Herschel Man. Sci. Enq. (Lords Commissioners Admiralty) (ed. 3) 425 Galbanum is said to be imported into Russia in large quantities by way of Astrachan. 2. figurative after French usage: Empty protestations or representations, bosh, humbug. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > absence of meaning > nonsense, rubbish > insincere or pretentious talk > [noun] flash1605 sniffling1653 canting1659 cant1710 galbanum1764 gas1793 blarney1796 gammon1805 slum1812 claptrap1819 flam1825 glittering generality1849 bull's wool1850 eyewash1857 bunkum1862 hot air1873 kid1874 fustian1880 flubdub1888 bull1914 oil1917 blah1918 drip1919 piss and wind1922 banana-oil1927 flannel1927 crud1943 old talk1956 ole talk1964 okey-doke1969 yada yada1991 1764 Ld. Chesterfield Let. 19 Oct. (1932) (modernized text) VI. 2622 Give them a good deal of Galbanum in the first part of your letter. 1838 T. C. Haliburton Clockmaker 2nd Ser. xii How his weak eye would have sarved him a' utterin' of this galbanum, wouldn't it? Compounds attributive and in other combinations, as galbanum-pill; galbanum-yielding adj. ΚΠ 1803 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 10 50 Two compound galbanum pills were given every four hours. 1876 J. Harley Royle's Man. Materia Med. (ed. 6) 599 Galbanum-yielding Plants grow plentifully on the slopes of the Mountain ranges of Northern Persia. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1382
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