galangan.

Brit.

/ɡəˈlaŋɡə/, U.S.

/ɡəˈlæŋɡə/

Forms:

α. Middle English– galanga, late Middle English galonga, 1500s–1600s gallanga.

β. late Middle English–1500s galynga, late Middle English–1600s 1900s– galinga, 1500s galiga (Scottish), 1600s gallinga.

γ. late Middle English galang, late Middle English–1500s 1800s– galange, 1500s galangę.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French galanga; Latin galanga.

Etymology: < Old French, Middle French, French galanga (1298), Middle French, French †galange (1536; also 1611 in Cotgrave as †galangue ) and its etymon post-classical Latin galanga (frequently from 13th cent. in British and continental sources (also as galenga , galinga ); 9th cent. as gallingar ) < Arabic ḵalanjān (see galangal n.). Compare Byzantine Greek γάλαγγα , Catalan †galenge (14th cent.), †galange (1617; now galanga ), Spanish galanga (1495), Portuguese galanga (15th cent. as †galangua , 1516 as †galãga , 1548 as †gualagua ), Italian galanga (c1300), Middle Dutch galiga , galange , galanga (late 13th cent.). Compare earlier galangal n.Quot. 1340 could alternatively be taken as showing an (otherwise unattested) Anglo-Norman parallel. The following apparently shows a borrowing of a distinct but related Middle Dutch word:1387 in A. H. Thomas Cal. Plea & Mem. Rolls London Guildhall (1932) III. 128 [4 barrels of wine called] galantwyn.

= galangal n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > medicinal and culinary plants > medicinal and culinary plant or part of plant > [noun] > root > galingale root

galangal?c1335

galangal root?1586

galanga1605

α.

1340 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1898) I. 37 (MED) Maces, pynes, et galanga.

?c1450 in G. Müller Aus Mittelengl. Medizintexten (1929) 127 (MED) Recipe..galanga, gariofilatas.

?c1500 Mary Magdalene (Digby) l. 339 Dya, galonga, ambra, and also margaretton.

1551 W. Turner New Herball sig. B ij^v When as the greater Galanga is..without any..euell sauoure I wold rather take great Galanga for Acorus, then the comon calamus.

1605 T. Tymme tr. J. Du Chesne Pract. Chymicall & Hermeticall Physicke iii. 172 Take of the root of zedoary..of goatesbeard, galanga..of each three ounces.

1691 W. Yworth New Art of making Wines vi. 81 Distill it into proof Spirit, then add Galanga, Nutmegs, [etc.].

1747 Bradley's Dict. Plants I Galanga, is a Plant growing in China, and also in Malabar and Java..; its Root is aromatick, and somewhat resembling the Root of Ginger.

1838 Penny Cycl. XI. 35/1 Galanga, or Galangal, is usually supposed to have been introduced by the Arabs, but it was previously mentioned by Ætius.

1918 A. G. Perkin & A. E. Everest Nat. Org. Colouring Matters vii. 177 Galangin,..the second constituent of galanga root, crystallizes in yellowish-white needles.

2000 A. Dalby Dangerous Tastes 78 Five-spice powder... In China itself the typical mixture is likely to include Sichuan pepper and perhaps fennel or licorice or dried ginger or galanga.

β. ?a1425 (?1373) Lelamour Herbal (1938) f. 27 (MED) Galynga, hote and drye, beriþ longe levis as wilde grasse.1483 Cath. Angl. 149/1 Galynga, galinga.1579 T. Lupton Thousand Notable Things x. 286 Take..of Lygnum Aloes, Mastycke, Cloues, Galynga, Cynamom, Mace, Quibybs, of each one dramme, all well powdred together.1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. 57/2 Cyperus, or English Galinga, or the Bull-rush hath in the top of a few short leaves.1966 Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. 56 88/1 Put in it spices such as pepper, long pepper, ginger, galinga, and large juniper berry.γ. c1425 tr. J. Arderne Treat. Fistula (Sloane 6) (1910) 68 (MED) Recipe cynamom..galang, reubarb.?c1450 in G. Müller Aus Mittelengl. Medizintexten (1929) 50 Recipe..cinamomi, galange.1577 J. Frampton tr. N. Monardes Three Bookes ii. f. 59^v It is a kinde of Spice, it is like to Galange.1584 W. Barrett in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations (1589) i. 219 Galangę, from China, Chaul, Goa, & Cochin.1890 Wood's Med. & Surg. Monogr. VIII. 274 According to Dioscorides it was made of honey, wine, raisins, large and small juniper, cardamom, calamus, galange, [etc.].1909 Proposed Tariff Revision Law 1909 for Philippine Islands U.S. House of Representatives Doc. No. 14 96 Galange root.

Compounds

galanga root n.

ΚΠ

1810 T. Mortimer Gen. Dict. Commerce, Trade, & Manuf. at Sale Galanga root.

1829 Oriental Herald & Jrnl. Gen. Lit. May 213 Thus aniseeds,..galange root, mace..&c., are all by name prohibited as articles of speculation to the officers of the tea-ships.

1934 C. C. Steele Introd. Plant Biochem. vi. xix. 210 Galangin..occurs as a glycoside with the 3-methyl ether of galangin in ‘Galanga root’, the rhizomes of Alpinia officinarum.

1998 Wine & Spirits Fall 73/1 One sells chiles.., another galanga root, lemongrass and lime leaves.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	galanga
释义	galangan. Brit. /ɡəˈlaŋɡə/, U.S. /ɡəˈlæŋɡə/ Forms: α. Middle English– galanga, late Middle English galonga, 1500s–1600s gallanga. β. late Middle English–1500s galynga, late Middle English–1600s 1900s– galinga, 1500s galiga (Scottish), 1600s gallinga. γ. late Middle English galang, late Middle English–1500s 1800s– galange, 1500s galangę. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French galanga; Latin galanga. Etymology: < Old French, Middle French, French galanga (1298), Middle French, French †galange (1536; also 1611 in Cotgrave as †galangue ) and its etymon post-classical Latin galanga (frequently from 13th cent. in British and continental sources (also as galenga , galinga ); 9th cent. as gallingar ) < Arabic ḵalanjān (see galangal n.). Compare Byzantine Greek γάλαγγα , Catalan †galenge (14th cent.), †galange (1617; now galanga ), Spanish galanga (1495), Portuguese galanga (15th cent. as †galangua , 1516 as †galãga , 1548 as †gualagua ), Italian galanga (c1300), Middle Dutch galiga , galange , galanga (late 13th cent.). Compare earlier galangal n.Quot. 1340 could alternatively be taken as showing an (otherwise unattested) Anglo-Norman parallel. The following apparently shows a borrowing of a distinct but related Middle Dutch word:1387 in A. H. Thomas Cal. Plea & Mem. Rolls London Guildhall (1932) III. 128 [4 barrels of wine called] galantwyn. = galangal n. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > medicinal and culinary plants > medicinal and culinary plant or part of plant > [noun] > root > galingale root galangal?c1335 galangal root?1586 galanga1605 α. 1340 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1898) I. 37 (MED) Maces, pynes, et galanga. ?c1450 in G. Müller Aus Mittelengl. Medizintexten (1929) 127 (MED) Recipe..galanga, gariofilatas. ?c1500 Mary Magdalene (Digby) l. 339 Dya, galonga, ambra, and also margaretton. 1551 W. Turner New Herball sig. B ij^v When as the greater Galanga is..without any..euell sauoure I wold rather take great Galanga for Acorus, then the comon calamus. 1605 T. Tymme tr. J. Du Chesne Pract. Chymicall & Hermeticall Physicke iii. 172 Take of the root of zedoary..of goatesbeard, galanga..of each three ounces. 1691 W. Yworth New Art of making Wines vi. 81 Distill it into proof Spirit, then add Galanga, Nutmegs, [etc.]. 1747 Bradley's Dict. Plants I Galanga, is a Plant growing in China, and also in Malabar and Java..; its Root is aromatick, and somewhat resembling the Root of Ginger. 1838 Penny Cycl. XI. 35/1 Galanga, or Galangal, is usually supposed to have been introduced by the Arabs, but it was previously mentioned by Ætius. 1918 A. G. Perkin & A. E. Everest Nat. Org. Colouring Matters vii. 177 Galangin,..the second constituent of galanga root, crystallizes in yellowish-white needles. 2000 A. Dalby Dangerous Tastes 78 Five-spice powder... In China itself the typical mixture is likely to include Sichuan pepper and perhaps fennel or licorice or dried ginger or galanga. β. ?a1425 (?1373) Lelamour Herbal (1938) f. 27 (MED) Galynga, hote and drye, beriþ longe levis as wilde grasse.1483 Cath. Angl. 149/1 Galynga, galinga.1579 T. Lupton Thousand Notable Things x. 286 Take..of Lygnum Aloes, Mastycke, Cloues, Galynga, Cynamom, Mace, Quibybs, of each one dramme, all well powdred together.1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. 57/2 Cyperus, or English Galinga, or the Bull-rush hath in the top of a few short leaves.1966 Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. 56 88/1 Put in it spices such as pepper, long pepper, ginger, galinga, and large juniper berry.γ. c1425 tr. J. Arderne Treat. Fistula (Sloane 6) (1910) 68 (MED) Recipe cynamom..galang, reubarb.?c1450 in G. Müller Aus Mittelengl. Medizintexten (1929) 50 Recipe..cinamomi, galange.1577 J. Frampton tr. N. Monardes Three Bookes ii. f. 59^v It is a kinde of Spice, it is like to Galange.1584 W. Barrett in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations (1589) i. 219 Galangę, from China, Chaul, Goa, & Cochin.1890 Wood's Med. & Surg. Monogr. VIII. 274 According to Dioscorides it was made of honey, wine, raisins, large and small juniper, cardamom, calamus, galange, [etc.].1909 Proposed Tariff Revision Law 1909 for Philippine Islands U.S. House of Representatives Doc. No. 14 96 Galange root. Compounds galanga root n. ΚΠ 1810 T. Mortimer Gen. Dict. Commerce, Trade, & Manuf. at Sale Galanga root. 1829 Oriental Herald & Jrnl. Gen. Lit. May 213 Thus aniseeds,..galange root, mace..&c., are all by name prohibited as articles of speculation to the officers of the tea-ships. 1934 C. C. Steele Introd. Plant Biochem. vi. xix. 210 Galangin..occurs as a glycoside with the 3-methyl ether of galangin in ‘Galanga root’, the rhizomes of Alpinia officinarum. 1998 Wine & Spirits Fall 73/1 One sells chiles.., another galanga root, lemongrass and lime leaves. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1340
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