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单词 gargarism
释义

gargarismn.

/ˈɡɑːɡərɪz(ə)m/
Forms: Middle English–1600s gargarisme, 1500s gargarizme, gargarysme, gargarysyne, 1600s gargerisme, 1500s–1700s gargarism.
Etymology: < Latin gargarisma, < Greek *γαργάρισμα , < γαργαρίζειν to gargle, of onomatopoeic formation. Compare French gargarisme , Spanish gargarismo , Italian gargarismo . In modern usage replaced by gargle n.
? Obsolete.
1. A gargle.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > preparations for treating specific parts > [noun] > for the throat > gargles
gargarism1398
diamoronc1400
gargarise1541
gurgle1562
uvule1589
gargle1657
throat wash1851
1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) vii. xxv. 242 Teeth that wagge ben fastnyd wyth Ensence and Mastyk and therto helpyth Gargarismis.
c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 209 If þe enpostym be in a mannes mouþ, þan þou schalt make him no gargarisme.
1562 W. Bullein Bk. Compoundes f. 39 v, in Bulwarke of Defence How prepare you a Gargarizme or washyng gurgle, for the mouth and throate?
1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy ii. iv. ii. iii. 459 Such as are not swallowed, but onely kept in the mouth, are Gargarismes, vsed commonly after a purge.
1783 C. Bryant Flora Diætetica 296 An excellent gargarism for sore mouths.
figurative.1593 G. Harvey Pierces Supererogation 138 What honest mynde, or Ciuill disposition, is not accloied with thesenoisome [sic], & nasty gargarismes?1612 J. Webster White Divel ii. i Let me embrace thee, toad, and love thee, O thou abominable loathsome gargarism.1639 W. Davenant Salmacida Spolia sig. C2 A Gargarisme of Florioes first fruits, Diana de monte Major..to make a sufficient Linguist without travelling.1641 J. Milton Reason Church-govt. Concl. 62 Such a scholastical burre in their throats, as hath..crackt their voices for ever with metaphysical gargarisms.
2. A disease of the throat, which attacks swine.Probably a learned substitution for garget n.2 or gargil n.2
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of pigs > [noun]
swine-sought?c1475
water-gall1582
measles1587
swinepox1587
gargarism1607
measlesa1637
rangen1688
milt-pain1704
choler1729
hog pox1730
gall1736
thirst1736
cholera1837
black tooth1851
hog plague1858
swine plague1863
purple1867
swine fever1877
soldier disease1878
soldier1882
swine erysipelas1887
Aujeszky's disease1906
swine flu1919
swine influenza1920
African swine fever1935
baby pig disease1941
swine vesicular disease1972
SVD1973
1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 684 Of the gargarisme. This disease is called by the Latins Raucelo, and by the Græcians Brancos, which is a swelling about their chaps, ioyned with Feauer and Head-ach.
1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. 182/1 Gargarism.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1398
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更新时间:2024/11/10 17:24:20