gargarismn.

/ˈɡɑːɡərɪz(ə)m/

Forms: Middle English–1600s gargarisme, 1500s gargarizme, gargarysme, gargarysyne, 1600s gargerisme, 1500s–1700s gargarism.

Etymology: < Latin gargarisma, < Greek *γαργάρισμα , < γαργαρίζειν to gargle, of onomatopoeic formation. Compare French gargarisme , Spanish gargarismo , Italian gargarismo . In modern usage replaced by gargle n.

? Obsolete.

1. A gargle.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > preparations for treating specific parts > [noun] > for the throat > gargles

gargarism1398

diamoronc1400

gargarise1541

gurgle1562

uvule1589

gargle1657

throat wash1851

1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) vii. xxv. 242 Teeth that wagge ben fastnyd wyth Ensence and Mastyk and therto helpyth Gargarismis.

c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 209 If þe enpostym be in a mannes mouþ, þan þou schalt make him no gargarisme.

1562 W. Bullein Bk. Compoundes f. 39 ^v, in Bulwarke of Defence How prepare you a Gargarizme or washyng gurgle, for the mouth and throate?

1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy ii. iv. ii. iii. 459 Such as are not swallowed, but onely kept in the mouth, are Gargarismes, vsed commonly after a purge.

1783 C. Bryant Flora Diætetica 296 An excellent gargarism for sore mouths.

figurative.1593 G. Harvey Pierces Supererogation 138 What honest mynde, or Ciuill disposition, is not accloied with thesenoisome [sic], & nasty gargarismes?1612 J. Webster White Divel ii. i Let me embrace thee, toad, and love thee, O thou abominable loathsome gargarism.1639 W. Davenant Salmacida Spolia sig. C2 A Gargarisme of Florioes first fruits, Diana de monte Major..to make a sufficient Linguist without travelling.1641 J. Milton Reason Church-govt. Concl. 62 Such a scholastical burre in their throats, as hath..crackt their voices for ever with metaphysical gargarisms.

2. A disease of the throat, which attacks swine.Probably a learned substitution for garget n.² or gargil n.²

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of pigs > [noun]

swine-sought?c1475

water-gall1582

measles1587

swinepox1587

gargarism1607

measlesa1637

rangen1688

milt-pain1704

choler1729

hog pox1730

gall1736

thirst1736

cholera1837

black tooth1851

hog plague1858

swine plague1863

purple1867

swine fever1877

soldier disease1878

soldier1882

swine erysipelas1887

Aujeszky's disease1906

swine flu1919

swine influenza1920

African swine fever1935

baby pig disease1941

swine vesicular disease1972

SVD1973

1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 684 Of the gargarisme. This disease is called by the Latins Raucelo, and by the Græcians Brancos, which is a swelling about their chaps, ioyned with Feauer and Head-ach.

1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. 182/1 Gargarism.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	gargarism
释义	gargarismn. /ˈɡɑːɡərɪz(ə)m/ Forms: Middle English–1600s gargarisme, 1500s gargarizme, gargarysme, gargarysyne, 1600s gargerisme, 1500s–1700s gargarism. Etymology: < Latin gargarisma, < Greek γαργάρισμα , < γαργαρίζειν* to gargle, of onomatopoeic formation. Compare French gargarisme , Spanish gargarismo , Italian gargarismo . In modern usage replaced by gargle n. ? Obsolete. 1. A gargle. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > preparations for treating specific parts > [noun] > for the throat > gargles gargarism1398 diamoronc1400 gargarise1541 gurgle1562 uvule1589 gargle1657 throat wash1851 1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) vii. xxv. 242 Teeth that wagge ben fastnyd wyth Ensence and Mastyk and therto helpyth Gargarismis. c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 209 If þe enpostym be in a mannes mouþ, þan þou schalt make him no gargarisme. 1562 W. Bullein Bk. Compoundes f. 39 ^v, in Bulwarke of Defence How prepare you a Gargarizme or washyng gurgle, for the mouth and throate? 1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy ii. iv. ii. iii. 459 Such as are not swallowed, but onely kept in the mouth, are Gargarismes, vsed commonly after a purge. 1783 C. Bryant Flora Diætetica 296 An excellent gargarism for sore mouths. figurative.1593 G. Harvey Pierces Supererogation 138 What honest mynde, or Ciuill disposition, is not accloied with thesenoisome [sic], & nasty gargarismes?1612 J. Webster White Divel ii. i Let me embrace thee, toad, and love thee, O thou abominable loathsome gargarism.1639 W. Davenant Salmacida Spolia sig. C2 A Gargarisme of Florioes first fruits, Diana de monte Major..to make a sufficient Linguist without travelling.1641 J. Milton Reason Church-govt. Concl. 62 Such a scholastical burre in their throats, as hath..crackt their voices for ever with metaphysical gargarisms. 2. A disease of the throat, which attacks swine.Probably a learned substitution for garget n.² or gargil n.² ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of pigs > [noun] swine-sought?c1475 water-gall1582 measles1587 swinepox1587 gargarism1607 measlesa1637 rangen1688 milt-pain1704 choler1729 hog pox1730 gall1736 thirst1736 cholera1837 black tooth1851 hog plague1858 swine plague1863 purple1867 swine fever1877 soldier disease1878 soldier1882 swine erysipelas1887 Aujeszky's disease1906 swine flu1919 swine influenza1920 African swine fever1935 baby pig disease1941 swine vesicular disease1972 SVD1973 1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 684 Of the gargarisme. This disease is called by the Latins Raucelo, and by the Græcians Brancos, which is a swelling about their chaps, ioyned with Feauer and Head-ach. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. 182/1 Gargarism. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1398
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