† gardeviancen.

Forms: Middle English gardevian(s, -viant, -vyaunt, -vyan, -vya(u)ndes, -vyence, gardiviance, gardyvyans, Middle English–1500s gardevya(u)nce, 1500s gardefiance, gardevianch, gardeviands, gardeviaunce, gardewiat, gardyvyaunce, guarde-viandes, 1500s–1600s gardeviance.

Etymology: < French garde-r to keep + viande(s meat(s.

Obsolete.

1. Originally, a safe for meat; also, a chest for holding valuables; hence, usually, a travelling trunk or wallet.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > place for storing food > [noun] > ventilated cupboard > for meat

meat whitcha1425

meat ambry1457

gardeviance1459

keep1617

meat house1710

meat-screen1781

meat safe1782

society > travel > aspects of travel > a journey > [noun] > luggage > travelling boxes

trussing coffera1387

lode-malea1400

gardeviance1459

trussing mail1485

trussing chest1540

trunk1609

portmanteau trunk1683

hair-trunk1693

mail-trunka1726

trunkie1728

trunk-mail1771

imperial1773

cedar chest1775

Noah's Ark1803

wardrobe trunk1815

dress case1819

yakdan1824

pitara1828

bullock-trunk1844

dress basket1857

Saratoga trunk1857

Saratoga1863

black jack1885

innovation trunk1912

society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > box > [noun] > chest > for valuable articles

chesta700

cofferc1300

gardeviance1459

1459 in Paston Lett. I. 484 Item, j gardevyaunt.

c1460 J. Russell Bk. Nurture 1202 Closynge cloos howse chest & gardevyan, for drede of congettynge.

1463 in Manners & Househ. Expenses Eng. (1841) 152 To brynge home my lordys gardevyence ffro London.

1481–90 Howard Househ. Bks. (Roxb.) 274 In a gardviande [my Lord has] a peir brigandines, a plakart, ij. bavieres, [and] iij. peire ganteletz.

a1513 W. Dunbar Ballat Abbot of Tungland in Poems (1998) I. 57 Full mony instrument for slawchtir Was in his gardevyance.

1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Bagge or gardeuiaunce to put meat in, reticulum.

1579 T. Twyne tr. Petrarch Phisicke against Fortune i. xxxvii. 51 a There was a great Guarde-uiandes or Chest, wherein was great store of treasures.

1628 R. Boyle Diary in Lismore Papers (1886) II. 290 This day I receaved..a gardeviance..of usquabagh.

1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Garde-viant, a Wallet for a Soldier to put his Victuals in.

2. Used contemptuously: ‘Baggage’, ‘outfit’.

ΚΠ

1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) II. 1218/1 Then [followed]..the Monkes..with theyr glorious gardeuiance of crosses, candlestickes, & vergers before them.

1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) II. 1579/2 The people..began..to set vp the Pagiants of S. Katherin, and of S. Nicholas..with theyr gay gardeuiance, & gray amices.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	gardeviance
释义	† gardeviancen. Forms: Middle English gardevian(s, -viant, -vyaunt, -vyan, -vya(u)ndes, -vyence, gardiviance, gardyvyans, Middle English–1500s gardevya(u)nce, 1500s gardefiance, gardevianch, gardeviands, gardeviaunce, gardewiat, gardyvyaunce, guarde-viandes, 1500s–1600s gardeviance. Etymology: < French garde-r to keep + viande(s meat(s. Obsolete. 1. Originally, a safe for meat; also, a chest for holding valuables; hence, usually, a travelling trunk or wallet. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > place for storing food > [noun] > ventilated cupboard > for meat meat whitcha1425 meat ambry1457 gardeviance1459 keep1617 meat house1710 meat-screen1781 meat safe1782 society > travel > aspects of travel > a journey > [noun] > luggage > travelling boxes trussing coffera1387 lode-malea1400 gardeviance1459 trussing mail1485 trussing chest1540 trunk1609 portmanteau trunk1683 hair-trunk1693 mail-trunka1726 trunkie1728 trunk-mail1771 imperial1773 cedar chest1775 Noah's Ark1803 wardrobe trunk1815 dress case1819 yakdan1824 pitara1828 bullock-trunk1844 dress basket1857 Saratoga trunk1857 Saratoga1863 black jack1885 innovation trunk1912 society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > box > [noun] > chest > for valuable articles chesta700 cofferc1300 gardeviance1459 1459 in Paston Lett. I. 484 Item, j gardevyaunt. c1460 J. Russell Bk. Nurture 1202 Closynge cloos howse chest & gardevyan, for drede of congettynge. 1463 in Manners & Househ. Expenses Eng. (1841) 152 To brynge home my lordys gardevyence ffro London. 1481–90 Howard Househ. Bks. (Roxb.) 274 In a gardviande [my Lord has] a peir brigandines, a plakart, ij. bavieres, [and] iij. peire ganteletz. a1513 W. Dunbar Ballat Abbot of Tungland in Poems (1998) I. 57 Full mony instrument for slawchtir Was in his gardevyance. 1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Bagge or gardeuiaunce to put meat in, reticulum. 1579 T. Twyne tr. Petrarch Phisicke against Fortune i. xxxvii. 51 a There was a great Guarde-uiandes or Chest, wherein was great store of treasures. 1628 R. Boyle Diary in Lismore Papers (1886) II. 290 This day I receaved..a gardeviance..of usquabagh. 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Garde-viant, a Wallet for a Soldier to put his Victuals in. 2. Used contemptuously: ‘Baggage’, ‘outfit’. ΚΠ 1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) II. 1218/1 Then [followed]..the Monkes..with theyr glorious gardeuiance of crosses, candlestickes, & vergers before them. 1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) II. 1579/2 The people..began..to set vp the Pagiants of S. Katherin, and of S. Nicholas..with theyr gay gardeuiance, & gray amices. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1459
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