funisn.

Brit.

/ˈfjuːnɪs/, U.S.

/ˈfjunᵻs/

Inflections: Plural funes.

Forms: Middle English ffunis, Middle English 1700s– funis.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin fūnis.

Etymology: < classical Latin fūnis rope, in post-classical Latin also vein or network of veins in the arm (11th cent. or earlier), umbilical cord (1699 or earlier) of uncertain origin; perhaps < an ablaut variant (o -grade) of the same base as classical Latin fīlum thread (see file n.²).In plural form funes after the Latin plural form.

Anatomy.

†1. A vein of the arm used in phlebotomy; (perhaps) one of the larger veins accompanying the brachial artery. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood vessel > vein > [noun] > specific vein

middle veina1398

portaa1398

saphena1398

funisa1400

sciaticaa1400

guidesc1400

haemorrhoidc1400

salvatellac1400

liver veina1425

median?a1425

mesaraic?a1425

sciatic?a1425

venal artery?a1425

sciat1503

organal vein1523

axillar?1541

weeping vein1543

port-vein1586

lip-vein1598

nose vein1598

sciatic vein1598

cephalic vein1599

hollow vein1605

jugular1615

scapulary1615

subclavian vein1615

umbilical vessel1615

basilica1625

porter-vein1625

neck vein1639

garter-vein1656

matricious vein1656

sacred vein1656

subclavicular1656

subclavial1664

vertebral1718

portal vein1765

cava1809

satellite vein1809

brachial1859

innominate vein1866

precaval1866

postcava1882

precava1882

postcaval1891

Vesalian vein1891

sciatic1892

subcardinal1902

a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 159 Þis veyne..is eftsoones dyuydid, & þe oon partie is spred bi þe arm manye weies wiþoute forþ, þat is clepid funis [L. funis].

?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (Hunterian) (1994) 47 Þer ben fiue principal veynes in þe arme, þat is to seien, vena dorsalis .i. þe veine off þe backe, epatica, on ynglische þe liuer veine..ffunis [L. funis]..cephalica..cardiaca.

2. The umbilical cord. Cf. earlier funiculus n. 2a. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > embryo or fetus > membranes, etc., of embryo or fetus > [noun] > umbilical cord

navel-string1587

navel vein1634

umbilicality1658

funiculus1667

funis1727

umbilical cord1753

umbilical1774

1727 J. A. Blondel Strength of Imagination in Pregnant Women Examin'd 79 The Use of the umbilical Funis is to sustain those Vessels which had been of themselves too weak in such a long Progress..To permit the free Motion of the Child, without any Injury to the Placenta.

1753 N. Torriano Compendium Obstetricii 8 The Funis, the Placenta, with its Amnion and Chorion, and Allantoides.

1825 W. P. Dewees Compend. Syst. Midwifery 552 This bleeding may happen where both funes belong to one placenta, or where the two children are supplied by one original cord branching some distance from the placenta.

1841 F. H. Ramsbotham Princ. & Pract. Obstetr. Med. 85 One coil of the funis is seen twisted round the neck, and another round the left ancle.

1914 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 2 May 71/1 It was found that the placenta was well developed, the funis without anomaly, and the maternal surface and deep tissues free from any morbid appearance.

1936 Sankhyā 2 155 Cases..involving danger either to the mother or child or to both which included..Descent of funis.

2016 Anaesthesia Crit. Care & Pain Med. 35 (Suppl. 1) 2/1 They should check in order to detect a few emergency situations, such as funis coiled around the neck.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	funis
释义	funisn. Brit. /ˈfjuːnɪs/, U.S. /ˈfjunᵻs/ Inflections: Plural funes. Forms: Middle English ffunis, Middle English 1700s– funis. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin fūnis. Etymology: < classical Latin fūnis rope, in post-classical Latin also vein or network of veins in the arm (11th cent. or earlier), umbilical cord (1699 or earlier) of uncertain origin; perhaps < an ablaut variant (o -grade) of the same base as classical Latin fīlum thread (see file n.²).In plural form funes after the Latin plural form. Anatomy. †1. A vein of the arm used in phlebotomy; (perhaps) one of the larger veins accompanying the brachial artery. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood vessel > vein > [noun] > specific vein middle veina1398 portaa1398 saphena1398 funisa1400 sciaticaa1400 guidesc1400 haemorrhoidc1400 salvatellac1400 liver veina1425 median?a1425 mesaraic?a1425 sciatic?a1425 venal artery?a1425 sciat1503 organal vein1523 axillar?1541 weeping vein1543 port-vein1586 lip-vein1598 nose vein1598 sciatic vein1598 cephalic vein1599 hollow vein1605 jugular1615 scapulary1615 subclavian vein1615 umbilical vessel1615 basilica1625 porter-vein1625 neck vein1639 garter-vein1656 matricious vein1656 sacred vein1656 subclavicular1656 subclavial1664 vertebral1718 portal vein1765 cava1809 satellite vein1809 brachial1859 innominate vein1866 precaval1866 postcava1882 precava1882 postcaval1891 Vesalian vein1891 sciatic1892 subcardinal1902 a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 159 Þis veyne..is eftsoones dyuydid, & þe oon partie is spred bi þe arm manye weies wiþoute forþ, þat is clepid funis [L. funis]. ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (Hunterian) (1994) 47 Þer ben fiue principal veynes in þe arme, þat is to seien, vena dorsalis .i. þe veine off þe backe, epatica, on ynglische þe liuer veine..ffunis [L. funis]..cephalica..cardiaca. 2. The umbilical cord. Cf. earlier funiculus n. 2a. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > embryo or fetus > membranes, etc., of embryo or fetus > [noun] > umbilical cord navel-string1587 navel vein1634 umbilicality1658 funiculus1667 funis1727 umbilical cord1753 umbilical1774 1727 J. A. Blondel Strength of Imagination in Pregnant Women Examin'd 79 The Use of the umbilical Funis is to sustain those Vessels which had been of themselves too weak in such a long Progress..To permit the free Motion of the Child, without any Injury to the Placenta. 1753 N. Torriano Compendium Obstetricii 8 The Funis, the Placenta, with its Amnion and Chorion, and Allantoides. 1825 W. P. Dewees Compend. Syst. Midwifery 552 This bleeding may happen where both funes belong to one placenta, or where the two children are supplied by one original cord branching some distance from the placenta. 1841 F. H. Ramsbotham Princ. & Pract. Obstetr. Med. 85 One coil of the funis is seen twisted round the neck, and another round the left ancle. 1914 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 2 May 71/1 It was found that the placenta was well developed, the funis without anomaly, and the maternal surface and deep tissues free from any morbid appearance. 1936 Sankhyā 2 155 Cases..involving danger either to the mother or child or to both which included..Descent of funis. 2016 Anaesthesia Crit. Care & Pain Med. 35 (Suppl. 1) 2/1 They should check in order to detect a few emergency situations, such as funis coiled around the neck. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1400
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