funerealadj.

Brit.

/fjᵿˈnɪərɪəl/,

/fjuːˈnɪərɪəl/, U.S.

/fjuˈnɪriəl/

Forms: 1500s–1600s funereall, 1600s– funereal.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin fūnereus , -al suffix¹.

Etymology: < classical Latin fūnereus of or appropriate to funerals, funerary, mourning, deadly, fatal ( < fūner- , fūnus funeral, dead body, death (see funeral adj. and n.) + -eus : see -eous suffix) + -al suffix¹.

1. Of or relating to a funeral or the commemoration of the dead; funerary.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > death > obsequies > [adjective] > of or relating to funeral

funeralc1405

funebral1581

funereal1598

funebrial1604

necial1606

exequial1613

funebrious1630

funebrous1654

funerary1661

feral1881

1598 F. Rous Thule ii. sig. L4^v Her wicked heart is his funereall tombe.

1614 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Bethulians Rescue iii, in Parl. Vertues Royal 131 Causing every Porch Obscurely shine with some Funereall Torch.

1725 E. Fenton in A. Pope et al. tr. Homer Odyssey I. iv. 740 You timely will return a welcome guest, With him to share the sad funereal feast.

1767 A. C. Ducarel Anglo-Norm. Antiq. 19 Pilasters ornamented with funereal emblems.

1817 W. Scott Rob Roy III. viii. 216 A chill hung over our minds as if the feast had been funereal.

1875 P. Le P. Renouf Egypt. Gram. 66 The funereal papyri.

1946 W. Ivins Art & Geom. ii. 44 The funereal vases known as lekythoi.

1996 R. Mabey Flora Britannica 300/1 Periwinkles were traditional plants for making celebratory and funereal wreaths.

2013 Columbia Law Rev. 113 1835 He went on to hold up New Orleans's uplifting funereal traditions as a model to the nation.

2. Appropriate for, or reminiscent of, a funeral; gloomy, mournful, melancholy.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > [adjective] > gloomy or depressing

darkOE

unmerryOE

deathlyc1225

dolefulc1275

elengec1275

dreicha1300

coolc1350

cloudyc1374

sada1375

colda1400

deadlya1400

joylessc1400

unjoyful?c1400

disconsolatea1413

mournfula1425

funeralc1425

uncheerfulc1449

dolent1489

dolesome1533

heavy-hearted1555

glum1558

ungladsome1558

black1562

pleasureless1567

dern1570

plaintive?1570

glummish1573

cheerless1575

comfortless1576

wintry1579

glummy1580

funebral1581

discouraging1584

dernful?1591

murk1596

recomfortless1596

sullen1597

amating1600

lugubrious1601

dusky1602

sable1603

funebrial1604

damping1607

mortifying1611

tearful?1611

uncouth1611

dulsome1613

luctual1613

dismal1617

winterous1617

unked1620

mopish1621

godforsaken?1623

uncheerly1627

funebrious1630

lugubrous1632

drearisome1633

unheartsome1637

feral1641

drear1645

darksome1649

sadding1649

saddening1650

disheartening1654

funebrous1654

luctiferous1656

mestifical1656

tristifical1656

sooty1657

dreary1667

tenebrose1677

clouded1682

tragicala1700

funereal1707

gloomy1710

sepulchrala1711

dumpishc1717

bleaka1719

depressive1727

lugubre1727

muzzy1728

dispiriting1733

uncheery1760

unconsolatory1760

unjolly1764

Decemberly1765

sombre1768

uncouthie1768

depressing1772

unmirthful1782

sombrous1789

disanimating1791

Decemberish1793

grey1794

uncheering1796

ungenial1796

uncomforting1798

disencouraginga1806

stern1812

chilling1815

uncheered1817

dejecting1818

mopey1821

desponding1828

wisht1829

leadening1835

unsportful1837

demoralizing1840

Novemberish1840

frigid1844

morne1844

tragic1848

wet-blanketty1848

morgue1850

ungladdeneda1851

adusk1856

smileless1858

soul-sick1858

Novemberya1864

saturnine1863

down1873

lacklustre1883

Heaven-abandoneda1907

downbeat1952

doomy1967

1707 S. Cobb Poems 40 Funereal Cypress, and the baleful Yeugh Are fittest Objects for the Shepherds view.

1791 W. Cowper tr. Homer Iliad in Iliad & Odyssey I. ii. 725 Cyparissa veiled With broad redundance of funereal shades.

1819 N. Amer. Rev. Mar. 310 Thinking of them..throws a funereal sadness over the train.

1860 Morning Chron. 11 June 6/6 The vast black funereal aspect which the hull formerly presented.

1871 L. Stephen Playground of Europe iv. 239 We marched at a funereal pace through the forest.

1901 F. Norris Octopus ii. i. 313 The Christian Scientist, in funereal, impressive black.

1951 H. Wouk Caine Mutiny (1952) iv. xvii. 202 The atmosphere in their barracks so funereal, that even Maryk..could hardly bear to visit them for a muster.

2000 Jazz Jrnl. Feb. 42/3 What we hear is a mainly funereal performance of some good tunes with just a hint of 1950s cool.

Derivatives

fuˈnereally adv.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > death > obsequies > [adverb] > with funeral or funereally

funerally1624

funereally1774

the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > [adverb] > in a gloomy or depressing manner

louringly1576

drearily1579

dernly1590

darkly1597

gloomingly1598

dolesomelya1626

discouraginglya1651

mopishly1651

dismally1653

depressivelya1670

surlily1711

dishearteningly1742

funereally1774

cheerlessly1789

unjoyously1812

ghastily1829

ghastlily1829

desolately1831

unjoyfully1831

depressingly1847

lugubriously1848

dispiritingly1882

uncheerfully1890

drearly1891

greyly1898

1774 E. Capell Notes & Var. Readings Shakespeare I. 45/2 Funereally sorrowful.

1860 All Year Round 21 Jan. 294 Strangely and funereally suggestive of a mausoleum.

1886 W. J. Tucker Life E. Europe 332 The hearse..was drawn by four black funereally-draped horses.

1946 Social Forces 24 383/2 Frank watched their transparent attempts to be funereally somber and kindly disposed to each other as bereaved persons.

2015 Australian (Nexis) 28 Mar. (Review section) 12 The Unthanks' funereally paced songs and pristine but plaintive singing.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	funereal
释义	funerealadj. Brit. /fjᵿˈnɪərɪəl/, /fjuːˈnɪərɪəl/, U.S. /fjuˈnɪriəl/ Forms: 1500s–1600s funereall, 1600s– funereal. Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin fūnereus , -al suffix¹. Etymology: < classical Latin fūnereus of or appropriate to funerals, funerary, mourning, deadly, fatal ( < fūner- , fūnus funeral, dead body, death (see funeral adj. and n.) + -eus : see -eous suffix) + -al suffix¹. 1. Of or relating to a funeral or the commemoration of the dead; funerary. ΘΚΠ the world > life > death > obsequies > [adjective] > of or relating to funeral funeralc1405 funebral1581 funereal1598 funebrial1604 necial1606 exequial1613 funebrious1630 funebrous1654 funerary1661 feral1881 1598 F. Rous Thule ii. sig. L4^v Her wicked heart is his funereall tombe. 1614 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Bethulians Rescue iii, in Parl. Vertues Royal 131 Causing every Porch Obscurely shine with some Funereall Torch. 1725 E. Fenton in A. Pope et al. tr. Homer Odyssey I. iv. 740 You timely will return a welcome guest, With him to share the sad funereal feast. 1767 A. C. Ducarel Anglo-Norm. Antiq. 19 Pilasters ornamented with funereal emblems. 1817 W. Scott Rob Roy III. viii. 216 A chill hung over our minds as if the feast had been funereal. 1875 P. Le P. Renouf Egypt. Gram. 66 The funereal papyri. 1946 W. Ivins Art & Geom. ii. 44 The funereal vases known as lekythoi. 1996 R. Mabey Flora Britannica 300/1 Periwinkles were traditional plants for making celebratory and funereal wreaths. 2013 Columbia Law Rev. 113 1835 He went on to hold up New Orleans's uplifting funereal traditions as a model to the nation. 2. Appropriate for, or reminiscent of, a funeral; gloomy, mournful, melancholy. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > [adjective] > gloomy or depressing darkOE unmerryOE deathlyc1225 dolefulc1275 elengec1275 dreicha1300 coolc1350 cloudyc1374 sada1375 colda1400 deadlya1400 joylessc1400 unjoyful?c1400 disconsolatea1413 mournfula1425 funeralc1425 uncheerfulc1449 dolent1489 dolesome1533 heavy-hearted1555 glum1558 ungladsome1558 black1562 pleasureless1567 dern1570 plaintive?1570 glummish1573 cheerless1575 comfortless1576 wintry1579 glummy1580 funebral1581 discouraging1584 dernful?1591 murk1596 recomfortless1596 sullen1597 amating1600 lugubrious1601 dusky1602 sable1603 funebrial1604 damping1607 mortifying1611 tearful?1611 uncouth1611 dulsome1613 luctual1613 dismal1617 winterous1617 unked1620 mopish1621 godforsaken?1623 uncheerly1627 funebrious1630 lugubrous1632 drearisome1633 unheartsome1637 feral1641 drear1645 darksome1649 sadding1649 saddening1650 disheartening1654 funebrous1654 luctiferous1656 mestifical1656 tristifical1656 sooty1657 dreary1667 tenebrose1677 clouded1682 tragicala1700 funereal1707 gloomy1710 sepulchrala1711 dumpishc1717 bleaka1719 depressive1727 lugubre1727 muzzy1728 dispiriting1733 uncheery1760 unconsolatory1760 unjolly1764 Decemberly1765 sombre1768 uncouthie1768 depressing1772 unmirthful1782 sombrous1789 disanimating1791 Decemberish1793 grey1794 uncheering1796 ungenial1796 uncomforting1798 disencouraginga1806 stern1812 chilling1815 uncheered1817 dejecting1818 mopey1821 desponding1828 wisht1829 leadening1835 unsportful1837 demoralizing1840 Novemberish1840 frigid1844 morne1844 tragic1848 wet-blanketty1848 morgue1850 ungladdeneda1851 adusk1856 smileless1858 soul-sick1858 Novemberya1864 saturnine1863 down1873 lacklustre1883 Heaven-abandoneda1907 downbeat1952 doomy1967 1707 S. Cobb Poems 40 Funereal Cypress, and the baleful Yeugh Are fittest Objects for the Shepherds view. 1791 W. Cowper tr. Homer Iliad in Iliad & Odyssey I. ii. 725 Cyparissa veiled With broad redundance of funereal shades. 1819 N. Amer. Rev. Mar. 310 Thinking of them..throws a funereal sadness over the train. 1860 Morning Chron. 11 June 6/6 The vast black funereal aspect which the hull formerly presented. 1871 L. Stephen Playground of Europe iv. 239 We marched at a funereal pace through the forest. 1901 F. Norris Octopus ii. i. 313 The Christian Scientist, in funereal, impressive black. 1951 H. Wouk Caine Mutiny (1952) iv. xvii. 202 The atmosphere in their barracks so funereal, that even Maryk..could hardly bear to visit them for a muster. 2000 Jazz Jrnl. Feb. 42/3 What we hear is a mainly funereal performance of some good tunes with just a hint of 1950s cool. Derivatives fuˈnereally adv. ΘΚΠ the world > life > death > obsequies > [adverb] > with funeral or funereally funerally1624 funereally1774 the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > [adverb] > in a gloomy or depressing manner louringly1576 drearily1579 dernly1590 darkly1597 gloomingly1598 dolesomelya1626 discouraginglya1651 mopishly1651 dismally1653 depressivelya1670 surlily1711 dishearteningly1742 funereally1774 cheerlessly1789 unjoyously1812 ghastily1829 ghastlily1829 desolately1831 unjoyfully1831 depressingly1847 lugubriously1848 dispiritingly1882 uncheerfully1890 drearly1891 greyly1898 1774 E. Capell Notes & Var. Readings Shakespeare I. 45/2 Funereally sorrowful. 1860 All Year Round 21 Jan. 294 Strangely and funereally suggestive of a mausoleum. 1886 W. J. Tucker Life E. Europe 332 The hearse..was drawn by four black funereally-draped horses. 1946 Social Forces 24 383/2 Frank watched their transparent attempts to be funereally somber and kindly disposed to each other as bereaved persons. 2015 Australian (Nexis) 28 Mar. (Review section) 12 The Unthanks' funereally paced songs and pristine but plaintive singing. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1598
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