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单词 fumble
释义

fumblev.

Brit. /ˈfʌmbl/, U.S. /ˈfəmb(ə)l/
Forms: Also 1500s fomble.
Etymology: Of obscure origin: equivalent forms exist in other Germanic languages; compare Dutch fommelen , Low German fummeln , fommeln , Swedish fumla , to fumble, grope; probably onomatopoeic; compare bumble , jumble , mumble , stumble , also famble n., fimble v. Possibly the formation of the word may have been in part suggested by the noun which appears as Old English folm(e , Old Saxon *folm (plural folmos , Old High German folma hand; compare Old Norse falma (Icelandic fálma ) to grope, with which Swedish famla , Danish famle (= famble v.) are commonly regarded as identical.
1.
a. intransitive. To use one's hands or fingers awkwardly or ineffectually; to grope about. to fumble at: to make clumsy attempts at doing or handling (something). to fumble for or after: to make clumsy attempts to reach or grasp. Also to fumble about.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > touch and feeling > touching > touching with the hand > touch or feel with the hand [verb (intransitive)] > touch or handle awkwardly
fumble1534
shuffle1812
the world > action or operation > ability > inability > unskilfulness > do something unskilfully [verb (intransitive)] > act clumsily > use hands clumsily
fumble1534
faffle1869
1534 T. More Treat. Passion in Wks. 1293/1 The dyuel..should not be able to reache hys [Christe's] heade..but only to fumble about his foote.
1563 J. Foxe Actes & Monuments 1672/1 Shee desired him to loke in his testamente. Then he fombled and sought about hym for one.
1600 W. Shakespeare Henry V ii. iii. 13 For when I saw him fumble with the sheetes, And talk of floures..I knew there was no way but one.
1602 T. Dekker Satiro-mastix sig. F2v What made these paire of Shittle-cockes heere? what doe they fumble for?
a1680 S. Butler Genuine Remains (1759) II. 108 Those, that cannot play, delight to fumble on Instruments.
1739 ‘R. Bull’ tr. F. Dedekind Grobianus 251 He vainly fumbles at the fatal Door.
1768 A. Tucker Light of Nature Pursued II. i. 43 If you set a man with gloves on or a rustic whose hands are hard by labour to take off a single sheet, he will fumble about a long while.
1848 W. Irving Hist. N.Y. (rev. ed.) v. vi. 286 Seeing him lay down his pipe and begin to fumble with his walking-staff.
1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. III. 361 The soldiers were still fumbling with the muzzles of their guns..when the whole flood of Macleans, Macdonalds, and Camerons came down.
1859 C. Kingsley Misc. (1860) II. 139 He..fumbled for the bible in his boot.
1874 F. C. Burnand My Time xiv. 119 ‘Let me see’ said [he]..fumbling about in all his pockets.
b. transferred and figurative.
ΚΠ
1612 T. Taylor Αρχὴν Ἁπάντων: Comm. Epist. Paul to Titus iii. 5 He will be nibling and fumbling at all these as far as he dare.
1656 H. More Enthusiasmus Triumphatus (1662) 1 The foulness of his Mind makes him fumble very dotingly in the use thereof.
1678 R. Cudworth True Intellect. Syst. Universe i. v. 683 Our Mechanick or Atomick Theists, will have their Atoms, never so much as once to have Fumbled, in these their Fortuitous Motions.
1686 N. Cox Gentleman's Recreation (ed. 3) v. iv. 47 If he [horse] fumbles with his Corn, then give him no more at that time.
a1806 J. Barry in R. N. Wornum Lect. on Painting (1848) 223 Any artist..fumbling through three or four strata of colour before he can find them.
1870 M. D. Conway Earthward Pilgrimage xxiii. 267 Englishmen are still fumbling about Mount Sinai in the East.
c. ? quasi-transitive with complement.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > ability > inability > unskilfulness > be unskilled in [verb (transitive)] > handle clumsily > put, bring, etc., by fumbling
fumble1864
1864 J. R. Lowell Fireside Trav. 110 A hostler fumbled the door open.
1887 Punch 19 Mar. 143/2 Dizzy, then Premier, fumbled his eyeglass into position.
2.
a. transitive. To handle awkwardly or with nervous clumsiness. Also with on, out, over.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > touch and feeling > touching > touching with the hand > touch or feel with the hand [verb (transitive)] > touch or handle awkwardly
pawa1450
thumb1593
fumble1609
thumble1614
to maum and gaum1738
the world > action or operation > ability > inability > unskilfulness > be unskilled in [verb (transitive)] > handle clumsily
fumble1609
niggle1828
1609 W. Shakespeare Troilus & Cressida i. iii. 174 And with a palsie fumbling on his gorget, Shake in and out the riuet. View more context for this quotation
a1658 J. Cleveland To T. C. in Wks. (1687) 17 A Nut which when thou'st crack'd and fumbled o'er Thou'lt find the Squirrel has been there before.
1681 J. Dryden Spanish Fryar i. i. 3 Come puffing.. And fumbling o'er his Beads, in such an Agony, He told 'em false for fear.
1756 Connoisseur No. 134 (1774) IV. 228 The old women..fumbling over their tattered testaments till they have found the text.
1801 ‘Gabrielli’ Mysterious Husband I. 235 The fugitives..having fumbled out their bundles in the dark, first handed them to him.
1840 W. M. Thackeray Bedford-Row Conspir. i [He] came forward, looking very red, and fumbling two large kid gloves.
1894 G. A. Sala Things I have Seen II. xx. 254 The coin..I very soon tarnished by fumbling it..between my hot, moist little fingers.
figurative.1895 Westm. Gaz. 30 May 3/1 His incident must come to him naturally or he fumbles it.
b. spec. In games with a ball, to fumble the ball: to fail to take it ‘cleanly’; to stop or catch it clumsily.
c. to fumble one's way: to find it by groping.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > forward movement > move forward or advance [verb (intransitive)] > effect forward movement in specific way > tentatively or by feeling
to grope one's way1574
to feel (out) one's way1638
to fumble one's way1801
1801 ‘Gabrielli’ Mysterious Husband III. 80 She started up, and fumbled her way down the dark stairs.
1879 G. W. Cable Old Creole Days 13 Late that night a small square man..fumbled his way into the damp entrance.
3. To wrap up clumsily, huddle together. Also with up.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > wrapping > wrap [verb (transitive)] > in a clumsy or cumbersome way
fumble1575
bundle1893
1575 G. Gascoigne Fruites of Warre xci, in Posies sig. Iiii Constreynd to sit..Close in a corner fumbled vp for feare.
1594 W. Shakespeare Titus Andronicus iv. ii. 58 What dost thou wrap and fumble in thy armes? View more context for this quotation
1609 W. Shakespeare Troilus & Cressida iv. v. 45 As many farewells as be starres in heauen. With distinct breath, and consignde kisses to them, He fumbles vp into a loose adewe.
1621 J. Molle tr. P. Camerarius Liuing Libr. iii. xiii. 189 They send them [their women] forth so couered, vailed, and fumbled up.
1647 T. Fuller Good Thoughts in Worse Times iv. xv. 170 So many, fumble this, last, & next Weekes devotion all in a prayer.
1681 J. Crowne Henry VI i. i. 3 'Pox o' these fumbling Robes! How came my Warlike Spirit wrapt in these Formalities, that hold my hands from Blood?
1830 Fraser's Mag. 1 342 The attenuated, sham, filagree work..wherewith Mr. Thomas Moore has thought fit to fumble up the personages of his ‘Lalla Rookh’.
4. slang. (Cf. fumbler n. b, fumbling adj. c.) Also absol. or intransitive.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > love > action of caressing > caress or fondle [verb] > grope awkwardly or ineffectually
fumble?1507
the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > sexual activity > other types of sexual activity or intercourse > engage in other types of sexual activity or intercourse [verb (transitive)] > other specific
fumble?1507
the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > sexual activity > other types of sexual activity or intercourse > engage in other types of sexual activity or intercourse [verb (intransitive)] > other specific
fumblec1690
lie back and think of England1969
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > reproductive organ disorders > have disorder of reproductive organs [verb (intransitive)] > be impotent
fumblec1690
?1507 W. Dunbar Tua Mariit Wemen (Rouen) in Poems (1998) I. 44 Ȝit leit I neuer that larbar..fummyll me without a fee gret.
c1690 Sat. on Lawyers in Collect. Poems 18 Old Maynard..Who mumbles all Day, and fumbles all Night.
1754 J. Shebbeare Marriage Act II. lxvi. 273 The old Man..rejoicing to see her return in good Humour, fumbled away the Night.
1762 O. Goldsmith Life R. Nash 180 Impotent posterity would in vain fumble to produce his fellow.
5.
a. intransitive. To hesitate in speaking; to speak haltingly or indistinctly; to mumble, mutter.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > manner of speaking > speak in a particular manner [verb (intransitive)] > mutter or mumble
mamblea1275
mumblec1350
blabber1362
babblea1400
muttera1425
pattera1425
rumble1440
barbettec1480
murmell1546
palter?1548
buzz1555
fumble1563
drumble1579
to sup up1579
radote?1590
chunter1599
putter1611
mussitate1623
muss1661
muffle1669
slobber1692
thruma1774
fumfer1954
1563 2nd Tome Homelyes Agst. Gluttony, in J. Griffiths Two Bks. Homilies (1859) ii. 305 A drunkard..fumbleth and stammereth in his speech.
1591 Troublesome Raigne Iohn ii. sig. E3 He fumbleth in the mouth, His speech doth faile.
1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. (1609) xlii. xxvi. 1130 Being..found fumbling in their answere [L. haesitantibus in responso] they were commaunded to void out of the Counsel-chamber.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Beguayer, to famble, fumble, maffle in the mouth.
1647 J. Trapp Comm. Evangelists & Acts (Matt. xxvii. 38) His tongue did so fumble and falter in his head.
1705 C. Cibber Careless Husband i. i. 8 How sillily a Man fumbles for an Excuse, when he's a little ashamed of being in Love.
1828 W. Scott Fair Maid of Perth viii, in Chron. Canongate 2nd Ser. I. 223 Never lose time fumbling and prating about it.
b. transitive. To speak (words, etc.) indistinctly or hesitatingly. Also with out, up.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > manner of speaking > say in a particular manner [verb (transitive)] > mutter or mumble
muttera1425
mumblec1450
murmurc1460
blabber?a1513
palter?1548
fumble1555
flummer1563
chaw1570
buzz1583
mumpa1586
demurmurate1641
loll1655
muttera1690
swallowa1791
sough1821
hummera1860
lip1887
mum-mumble1917
potato-mouth1937
rhubarb1958
1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde i. ix. f. 46v He fumbeleth certeyne confounded woordes with hym selfe.
1579 W. Fulke Heskins Parl. Repealed in D. Heskins Ouerthrowne 370 M. Heskins fombleth out the matter with a foolish caueat.
1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis iii. 54 I..With stutting stamering at leingth thus fumbled an aunswer.
1587 D. Fenner Def. Godlie Ministers sig. Riv He blameth vs for fumbling vp those things, whiche we answered distinctlie inough.
1602 J. Marston Antonios Reuenge iv. iii. sig. H3 She fumbled out, thanks good, and so she dide.
1750 Ld. Chesterfield Let. 11 Jan. (1932) (modernized text) IV. 1489 As soon as I had fumbled out this answer.

Compounds

Forming combinations, as fumble-fisted, fumble-footed adjs.
ΚΠ
1847 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words I Fumble-fisted, very awkward in handling things. Suffolk.
1877 A. Sewell Black Beauty xxxi. 149 I don't know what is the matter with this horse, he goes very fumble-footed.
1926 A. B. Smith Stud. & Caprices 150 Music which even the most fumble-fisted can play with pleasure.

Derivatives

ˈfumbled adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > touch and feeling > touching > touching with the hand > [adjective] > touching or handling awkwardly > touched or handled awkwardly
fumbled1884
1884 F. D. Millet in Harper's Mag. Dec. 134/1 The newspapers grew sticky, fumbled, and worn at the hands of the frequent readers.
ˈfumble n. a piece of fumbling, a bungling attempt at something; spec. in ball games, a clumsy handling of the ball; †also, confused utterance, mumbling.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > manner of speaking > [noun] > murmuring or muttering
blabberingc1375
mammeringa1425
mumblingc1440
mumming1440
rumbling1440
mutteringc1475
buzzing1532
momblishness1532
hummel-bummel1537
murmuration1541
mumblement1595
babblinga1599
hummering1637
mutter1637
fumble1647
murmur1704
admurmuration1727
slurring1806
the world > action or operation > ability > inability > unskilfulness > [noun] > unskilful action or working > bungling attempt
fumblec1831
boss-shot1890
boss1898
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > [noun] > manner of playing ball
bata1400
back-swing1577
banding1589
stroke1662
stop1773
swipe1788
hit1810
straik1820
screwing1825
return1833
volleying1837
return stroke1838
volley1851
swiper1853
shot1868
handling1870
screw kick1870
mishit1882
smash1882
misfield1886
fumble1895
run-up1897
mishitting1900
balloon1904
carryback1905
placement1909
tonk1922
trick shot1924
retrieve1952
sizzler1960
undercut1960
shotmaking1969
1647 N. Ward Simple Cobler Aggawam 74 The world's a well strung fidle, mans tongue the quill, That fills the world with fumble for want of skill.
c1831 J. Wilson in Lang Life & Lett. Lockhart (1897) II. 109 He [Wilson] called Lockhart's remarks ‘a feeble fumble of falsehood’.
1895 Daily Chron. 17 Jan. 6/4 At the first fumble of a Surrey back, Maturin rushed round.

Draft additions December 2016

transitive. In American football and Canadian football: to drop or lose control of (the ball), while in possession of it. Also intransitive.
ΚΠ
1882 N.Y. Times 19 Nov. 2/1 Here Coolidge fumbled the ball, and Haxall, of Princeton, rushed it behind the line and got a touch-down.
1891 Lafayette 20 Nov. 76/2 Ordway fumbles, and Voight falls on the ball.
1914 St. Nicholas Mag. Oct. 1119/1 Not once did Princeton kick, not once did Princeton fumble, and not once did Princeton score.
1958 Washington Post 30 Nov. c1/4 Colorado halfback Howard Cook fumbled a punt runback on the Air Force 40 in the third period.
1989 L. Holtz & J. Heisler Fighting Spirit (1990) x.123 Watters fumbled a Michigan punt.
2015 Calgary (Alberta) Herald (Nexis) 23 Nov. c1 On his first punt return of the afternoon, Skye Dawson..fumbled the ball on the Calgary 23.

Draft additions December 2016

In American football and Canadian football: an act of dropping or losing the ball, while in possession of it.
ΚΠ
1880 N.Y. Times 26 Nov. 2/5 Winton made an excellent throw to Harlan, who slipped and made a bad ‘fumble’.
1914 St. Nicholas Mag. Oct. 1119/1 Upon the next play, a fumble gave the ball to Yale, but the latter immediately returned it to Princeton by a kick.
1940 Amer. Boy Feb. 6/3 He blocked ten punts, recovered many fumbles, and picked up much yardage receiving forward passes.
1978 Globe & Mail (Nexis) 23 June He earned two sacks and forced a fumble that Corrigall recovered.
2005 Chicago Tribune (Midwest ed.) 19 Sept. vii. 7/5 Bennett was benched after his two first-half fumbles and dropped pass.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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