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单词 fumage
释义

fumagen.1

Etymology: < medieval Latin fūmāgium, < fūmus smoke.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈfumage.
Historical.
Hearth-money.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > tax > types of tax > [noun] > property tax > hearth or chimney tax
focage1499
feuage1523
smoke-pence1584
smoke-penny1631
hearth money1662
smoke-money1662
chimney-money1664
smoke-silver1664
hearth tax1689
fumage1755
chimney-tax1855
1755 in S. Johnson Dict. Eng. Lang.
1765 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. I. vii. 323 As early as the conquest mention is made in domesday book of fumage or fuage, vulgarly called smoke farthings; which were paid by custom to the king for every chimney in the house.
1884 S. Dowell Hist. Taxation in Eng. I. i. ii. 12 A fumage, or tax of smoke farthings, or hearth tax..ranges among those of the Anglo-Saxon period.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online June 2019).

fumagen.2

Etymology: < French fumage, < fumer to dung.
Obsolete. rare. Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.
(See quot. 1725.)
ΚΠ
1676 E. Coles Eng. Dict. Fumage, [manuring with] dung.
1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique Fumage, a Term in Agriculture signifying Dung, or manuring with Dung.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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