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单词 fulsomeness
释义

fulsomenessn.

Brit. /ˈfʊls(ə)mnəs/, U.S. /ˈfʊlsəmnəs/
Forms: see fulsome adj. and -ness suffix; also late Old English fulsumnes.
Origin: Apparently formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: full adj., -some suffix1, -ness suffix; fulsome adj., -ness suffix.
Etymology: Originally (i) apparently < full adj. + -some suffix1 + -ness suffix (see note). In later use (ii) re-formed < fulsome adj. + -ness suffix.With use in quot. lOE compare earlier fullness n., and also Old English genihtsumnes (see mightsomeness n.), which likewise translates classical Latin abundantia abundance n., and occurs frequently in the same source.
1. Abundance, plentifulness, fullness. Also: (in later use) copiousness, generosity; fullness of form or body.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > sufficient quantity, amount, or degree > abundance > [noun]
speedOE
fulsomenesslOE
wonea1300
fulsomeheada1325
cheapc1325
largitya1382
plenteousnessa1382
plenteoustea1382
plentya1382
abundancec1384
affluencec1390
largenessc1400
uberty?a1412
aboundingc1425
fullness1440
copiousness1447
rifenessc1450
copy1484
abundancy?1526
copiosity1543
plentifulness1555
ampleness1566
umberty?1578
acquire1592
amplitude1605
plentitude1609
plenitude1614
fertility1615
profluence1623
fluency1624
flushness1662
rowtha1689
sonsea1689
affluentness1727
raff1801
richness1814
lOE Canterbury Psalter xlviii. 7 Qui confidunt in virtute sua quique in abundantia diviciarum suarum gloriabuntur : ðæ þe getriwæð on megene heora witoþlice on genihtsummunga uel fulsumnesse [eOE Vespasian Psalter in genyhtsumnisse] welegioð wuldriende.
a1400 Prymer (St. John's Cambr.) (1891) 95 Y seyde in my fulsumnesse [L. in abundantia mea].
c1405 (c1395) G. Chaucer Squire's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 397 The knotte, why, that euery tale is told If it be taryed til þt lust be cold..The sauour passeth euer lenger the moore ffor fulsomnesse of his prolixitee.
?1435 ( J. Lydgate Minor Poems (1934) ii. 641 Bachus shewed there his ffulsomnesse Off holsome wynes to euery manere wiht.
1447 O. Bokenham Lives of Saints (Arun.) (1938) l. 9528 Of wych ioye kyng dauyd þus seyde expresse: ‘I, lord, wyth þi fulsumnesse sacyat shal be’.
c1450 (?c1408) J. Lydgate Reson & Sensuallyte l. 128 (MED) The wellys..bringe Al plente and habondaunce And fulsomnesse of al plesaunce.
1902 Age of Steel 23 Aug. 14/2 There will be more stringency than fullsomeness In supplies.
1995 B. Lang Mind's Bodies 137 The vision of natural plenitude, nature's fulsomeness.
1998 A. Martin Bilton xxii. 214 His tie knot was back to its pre-war fulsomeness.
2015 Age (Melbourne) (Nexis) 13 May 18 He can spot the bulging fulsomeness of a plant from the thicket in which it nestles.
2. The quality of being indigestible or nauseating; sickliness or offensiveness of taste. Also: the state of being surfeited, satiety; (figurative) cloyingness, tediousness. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > foulness or filth > [noun] > and sickly
fulsomeness?a1425
the mind > emotion > hatred > dislike > disgust > [noun] > state or quality of being disgusting
foulnessOE
hideousness1340
fulsomeness?a1425
revoltingness1749
disgustingness1851
gauntness1874
grottiness1984
the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > appetite > excessive consumption of food or drink > [noun] > state of being overfed, gorged, or sated
overfilleOE
fullnessc1350
full-feedinga1382
repletionc1405
fulsomeness?a1425
saturitya1500
satiety1528
glut1594
overfullness1617
?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 99 (MED) Ipocras, forsoþ, commandeþ for to louse by þe 3a. day if þer be bred vn to þe, wiþholden particule fastidie, i. loþing or fulsomnez [?c1425 Paris irksomnesse; L. fastidium] or echyng or yuel transpiracions.
c1450 (a1400) Orologium Sapientiæ in Anglia (1888) 10 334 (MED) Þine absence bringeþ in to me hatynge of þe place, fulsumnesse of þe celle, & despysynge of breþerne dwellynge with me.
1481 (a1470) J. Tiptoft tr. Cicero De Amicicia (Caxton) sig. c3 Ther is not suche fulsomnesse in frendship, as ther is in other thynges, ffor frendship fareth as wine, which may be kepte many yeres.
1576 T. Newton tr. L. Lemnie Touchstone of Complexions 156 a The body lacking exercise, gathereth fulsomnes & pestilent sauours.
1594 R. Carew tr. J. Huarte Exam. Mens Wits xii. 191 Our soule hath a fulsomnesse at this slight meat.
1612 J. Day Davids Desire 56 If I should say only thou shalt be satisfied, then mightst thou on the contrary feare there should be some fulsomnes.
1656 H. More Enthusiasmus Triumphatus 20 Quickned and actuated..(as the fulsomnesse of sugar is by the acrimony of Lemons).
1694 Philos. Trans. 1693 (Royal Soc.) 17 979 A strong sort of Tobacco, in which the Smoakers say they can plainly taste the fulsomness of the Dung.
1781 J. Andrews Two Addit. Lett. 38 Should we discuss these points, now become trite and tedious, through the frequency and fulsomeness of the investigations they have undergone?
1854 U.S. Mag. 15 May 15/2 Salt pork is cheap—that is, greasy fulsomeness makes it pall sooner on the appetite than any other meat.
1876 R. C. Trench Synonyms New Test. lxi. 219 By ‘fulsomeness’ is indicated the disgust and loathing from over-fulness of meat as well as of wine.
3. The quality of being offensive or disgusting to the senses; foulness, disgustingness. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > foulness or filth > [noun]
fenc897
foulnessOE
foulhead1340
filthiness?1504
lepry1526
fedity1542
leprosy?1555
fulsomeness1563
disdain1590
obscenitya1618
sewer1647
fetidness1704
putridity1823
fetidity1829
disgustingness1851
feculence1860
grunginess1978
the mind > emotion > hatred > loathing or detestation > [noun]
wlatingc725
wlatc960
ugginga1325
uglinessc1325
loathingc1340
abominationc1350
wlatsomenessc1380
wlatingness1382
fastidie?a1425
loathsomenessc1425
ugsomenessc1450
horribility1496
detestation1526
abhorring1528
dislikingc1540
fastidiousness1541
abhorfulness1556
fulsomeness1563
execration1570
abhorment1576
detesting1591
loath?1591
abhorrence1592
abhorrency1596
dislike1597
distaste1598
disgust1611
nausea1619
oppositeness1619
nauseousness1622
detest1638
wearisomeness1642
repugnance1643
odium1645
abhorrition1649
abominate1651
nausity1654
disdain1655
repugnancy1681
degoust1716
repulsion1751
self-repugnance1852
kick1893
1563 2nd Tome Homelyes sig. Aaa.iiv All these abominations, they..haue clensed and purged the Churches of Englande of, takynge away all suche fulsomnes and fylthynesse.
1610 D. Price Creation of Prince sig. Bjv Others haue described them by some diseases, to manifest the fulsomness and loathsomnesse thereof.
1641 J. Short Soliloquies Theologicall 224 How long shall thy servants nauseate at the fulsomenesse of their pride?
1699 Country Gentleman's Vade-mecum xv. 106 The Fulsomness of the Vice it self, and the hateful and, loathsome Qualifications that are incorporated with it.
4. The quality of offending good taste or moderation; coarseness, obscenity; lack of restraint, excessiveness. Also (in later use): exuberance; effusiveness, lavishness. Cf. fulsome adj. 5a, 5b.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > exaggeration, hyperbole > [noun]
flattering?c1225
supersault1503
exaggeration1565
exsuperation1623
transcendence1625
aggravation1628
superlationa1637
overreach1653
superjection1654
fulsomeness1684
claptrap1819
overcolouring1843
mirch masala1980
mirch1985
society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > moral or spiritual impurity > indecency > [noun]
inhonesty1481
scandal1622
nastiness1650
fulsomeness1684
indecency1692
impropriety1751
blue1824
paw-pawness1828
blueness1833
gaminess1854
suggestiveness1888
purple1930
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > ornateness > [noun] > inflated or bombastic style > offending good taste
fulsomeness1684
fulsome1742
1684 G. Tullie tr. Plutarch How to know Flatterer from Friend in M. Morgan et al. tr. Plutarch Morals II. iv. 10 Lest the Fulsomeness of repeated Dissimulation should pall and cloy the Company.
1693 J. Dryden Disc. conc. Satire in J. Dryden et al. tr. Juvenal Satires p. xxxvi No Decency is consider'd, no fulsomness omitted.
1770 Oxf. Mag. June 213/1 Mr. Sheriff Sawbridge spoke very well against the fulsomeness and flattery of most Addresses.
1845 Ld. Campbell Lives Chancellors II. lviii. 470 Rather a proof of the bad taste in pulpit oratory prevailing..than of any peculiar servility or fulsomeness.
1881 Times 13 Mar. 9/3 Adulation became an art, and was carried to a pitch of fulsomeness beyond modern conception.
1916 P. Grainger Let. 12 Feb. in All-round Man (1994) 20 His English embarrassment at the fulsomeness of Canadian praise.
1940 Crisis Jan. 28/2 While the sketches are not critical, they do not..err on the side of fulsomeness.
1993 Spy (N.Y.) Mar. 70/1 The fulsomeness of the writing and the floridity are meant to show the more sensitive girl-side of his nature.
2013 Daily Times (Pakistan) (Nexis) 30 July This man was a nobody a decade ago but today has developed disciples through his fulsomeness and flattering words.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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