fulminatoryadj.

Brit.

/ˈfʊlmᵻnət(ə)ri/,

/ˈfʌlmᵻnət(ə)ri/, U.S.

/ˈfʊlmɪnəˌtɔri/,

/ˈfəlmɪnəˌtɔri/

Forms: 1500s– fulminatory, 1600s fulminatorie.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French fulminatoire; Latin fulminatorius.

Etymology: Partly (i) < Middle French fulminatoire thundering, fulminating (a1506 or earlier; French †fulminatoire ; < classical Latin fulmināt- , past participial stem of fulmināre fulminate v. + French -oire -ory suffix²), and partly (ii) < post-classical Latin fulminatorius (1564 or earlier; < classical Latin fulmināt- , past participial stem of fulmināre fulminate v. + -ōrius -ory suffix²). Compare Italian fulminatorio (a1607).

Of the nature of or resembling fulmination (in various senses); fierce, violent; vituperative.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > bad weather > thunder and lightning > [adjective] > sending forth

fulminatory?1585

the world > action or operation > manner of action > violent action or operation > [adjective]

retheeOE

hotOE

strongOE

woodlyc1000

un-i-rideOE

stoura1122

brathc1175

unridec1175

unrudec1225

starklyc1275

toughc1275

wood1297

ragec1330

unrekena1350

biga1375

furialc1386

outrageousc1390

savagea1393

violenta1393

bremelya1400

snarta1400

wrothlya1400

fightingc1400

runishc1400

dour?a1425

derfc1440

churlousa1450

roida1450

fervent1465

churlish1477

orgulous1483

felona1500

brathfula1522

brathlya1525

fanatic1533

furious1535

boisterous1544

blusterous1548

ungentle1551

sore1563

full-mouthed1594

savage wild1595

Herculean1602

shrill1608

robustious1612

efferous1614

thundering1618

churly1620

ferocient1655

turbulent1656

efferate1684

knock-me-down1760

haggard-wild1786

ensanguined1806

rammish1807

fulminatory1820

riproarious1830

natural1832

survigrous1835

sabre-toothed1849

cataclysmal1861

thunderous1874

fierce1912

cataractal1926

?1585 E. Aggas tr. E. de L'Allouette Catholicke Apologie ii. f. 69^v The holy Legion Fulminatory [Fr. la saincte Legion Fulminatoire] made no difficultie to go to the Warres, and to venture their liues vnder the Emperour M. Antonius the Philosopher.

1607 tr. P. Sarpi Apology sig. I Much more may we do it against a precept expresse and fulminatory [It. fulminatorio].

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Fulminatoire, fulminatorie, thundering, lightening, destroying, terrible.

1689 G. Harvey Art of curing Dis. by Expectation 167 Their fulminatory Bulls, and cursed Excommunications, especially at the hour of Death.

a1797 H. Walpole Wks. (1798) IV. 351 This fulminatory mandate had been transcribed and signed by the lady abbess in full chapter.

1820 Examiner No. 641. 475/2 Lord Castlereagh, who talks of the basest populace, and who was one of the framers of the fulminatory preamble.., is the grandson of a Scots pedlar.

1840 J. Quincy Hist. Harvard Univ. I. 134 Some of the pillars of the early churches of the Province were not prepared to give support to their violent and fulminatory measures.

1962 Times Lit. Suppl. 20 July 521/1 Enthusiasm makes him an authentic portrait from life—provides some fulminatory plain-speaking in the town hall.

2012 Independent (Nexis) 3 Mar. 37 Somewhere between a promise and a threat, another example of the Baroness's style of fulminatory rabble-rousing.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	fulminatory
释义	fulminatoryadj. Brit. /ˈfʊlmᵻnət(ə)ri/, /ˈfʌlmᵻnət(ə)ri/, U.S. /ˈfʊlmɪnəˌtɔri/, /ˈfəlmɪnəˌtɔri/ Forms: 1500s– fulminatory, 1600s fulminatorie. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French fulminatoire; Latin fulminatorius. Etymology: Partly (i) < Middle French fulminatoire thundering, fulminating (a1506 or earlier; French †fulminatoire ; < classical Latin fulmināt- , past participial stem of fulmināre fulminate v. + French -oire -ory suffix²), and partly (ii) < post-classical Latin fulminatorius (1564 or earlier; < classical Latin fulmināt- , past participial stem of fulmināre fulminate v. + -ōrius -ory suffix²). Compare Italian fulminatorio (a1607). Of the nature of or resembling fulmination (in various senses); fierce, violent; vituperative. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > bad weather > thunder and lightning > [adjective] > sending forth fulminatory?1585 the world > action or operation > manner of action > violent action or operation > [adjective] retheeOE hotOE strongOE woodlyc1000 un-i-rideOE stoura1122 brathc1175 unridec1175 unrudec1225 starklyc1275 toughc1275 wood1297 ragec1330 unrekena1350 biga1375 furialc1386 outrageousc1390 savagea1393 violenta1393 bremelya1400 snarta1400 wrothlya1400 fightingc1400 runishc1400 dour?a1425 derfc1440 churlousa1450 roida1450 fervent1465 churlish1477 orgulous1483 felona1500 brathfula1522 brathlya1525 fanatic1533 furious1535 boisterous1544 blusterous1548 ungentle1551 sore1563 full-mouthed1594 savage wild1595 Herculean1602 shrill1608 robustious1612 efferous1614 thundering1618 churly1620 ferocient1655 turbulent1656 efferate1684 knock-me-down1760 haggard-wild1786 ensanguined1806 rammish1807 fulminatory1820 riproarious1830 natural1832 survigrous1835 sabre-toothed1849 cataclysmal1861 thunderous1874 fierce1912 cataractal1926 ?1585 E. Aggas tr. E. de L'Allouette Catholicke Apologie ii. f. 69^v The holy Legion Fulminatory [Fr. la saincte Legion Fulminatoire] made no difficultie to go to the Warres, and to venture their liues vnder the Emperour M. Antonius the Philosopher. 1607 tr. P. Sarpi Apology sig. I Much more may we do it against a precept expresse and fulminatory [It. fulminatorio]. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Fulminatoire, fulminatorie, thundering, lightening, destroying, terrible. 1689 G. Harvey Art of curing Dis. by Expectation 167 Their fulminatory Bulls, and cursed Excommunications, especially at the hour of Death. a1797 H. Walpole Wks. (1798) IV. 351 This fulminatory mandate had been transcribed and signed by the lady abbess in full chapter. 1820 Examiner No. 641. 475/2 Lord Castlereagh, who talks of the basest populace, and who was one of the framers of the fulminatory preamble.., is the grandson of a Scots pedlar. 1840 J. Quincy Hist. Harvard Univ. I. 134 Some of the pillars of the early churches of the Province were not prepared to give support to their violent and fulminatory measures. 1962 Times Lit. Suppl. 20 July 521/1 Enthusiasm makes him an authentic portrait from life—provides some fulminatory plain-speaking in the town hall. 2012 Independent (Nexis) 3 Mar. 37 Somewhere between a promise and a threat, another example of the Baroness's style of fulminatory rabble-rousing. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.?1585
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