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单词 fulminator
释义

fulminatorn.

Brit. /ˈfʊlmᵻneɪtə/, /ˈfʌlmᵻneɪtə/, U.S. /ˈfʊlməˌneɪdər/, /ˈfəlməˌneɪdər/
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Partly formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: Latin fulminātor ; fulminate v., -or suffix.
Etymology: Originally (in sense 1) < classical Latin fulminātor (as a title of Jupiter) hurler of thunderbolts (2nd cent. a.d.) < fulmināt- , past participial stem of fulmināre fulminate v. + -or -or suffix. Subsequently < fulminate v. + -or suffix. Compare earlier fulminatory adj.With use in sense 1 compare ancient Greek Κεραύνιος , in same sense. Compare French fulminateur (1631 or earlier as a title of Jupiter, 18th cent. or earlier denoting a person who fulminates), 18th cent. or earlier in sense 2), Italian fulminatore (a1603 as a title of Jupiter, a1604 denoting a person who fulminates).
1. (An epithet or title of) the Roman god Jupiter as controller of the weather. Chiefly with capital initial.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > deity > classical deity > [noun] > Jupiter
Jupiterc1275
Jovec1374
thundererc1374
altitonant?1578
lightener1598
thunder-darter1605
thunder-bearer1608
Saturnian1611
fulminator1613
thunder-mastera1616
fly-way-driver1658
Jupiter Pluvius1864
1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage iii. xvi. 275 In Troy were the Temples of Iupiter Hercens, at whose Altar Priam was slaine; of Iupiter Fulminator, of Iuno, Apollo, Minerua, [etc.].
1709 A. Tooke tr. F. Pomey Pantheon (ed. 5) iv. 24 Fulminator..is Jupiter's Title, from hurling Thunder.
1767 Philos. Trans. 1766 (Royal Soc.) 56 8 A bed of state, dedicated to Jupiter Maximus Fulminator, or the supreme God Jupiter the Thunderer.
1884 Force & Franchise 21 A Roman of old seeing it was a bad business to get in the way of the lightning.., might have set up a temple to Jupiter Fulminator.
1925 Classical Weekly 18 156/2 They were especially versed in the ways of Jupiter Fulminator.
2009 Zeitschr. f. Papyrologie u. Epigraphik 169 247 According to Apuleius from Madaurus Jupiter is called both Fulgurator and Fulminator.
2. A person who fulminates or forcibly criticizes or denounces.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > denunciation > [noun] > one who
denouncer1664
fulminator1763
denunciator1833
1763 Mem. Bedford Coffee-house 198 It is me, Sir, that writes you this, to be inrolled amongst the formost of the meteors of the age. Being, &c. Fulminator.
1808 Crit. Rev. Oct. 326 The fulminator was still heard in the troubled air of the cabinet.
1875 J. W. Howlett Pop. Fallacies Land & Land Laws 13 The estate from which an ex-Lord Chancellor, and great fulminator of these notions, takes his title, was some years ago sold.
1993 Globe & Mail (Toronto) 21 July a2/2 Editorialists and other professional fulminators are already dusting off their best pejoratives.
2013 T. R. Nevin Last Years St. Therese 73 The radically unpleasant Jesus, the fulminator according to Matthew, the Jesus of a furious righteousness cursing his securely entrenched foes.
3. A compound or device that can be used to produce a small explosion.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > explosive device > [noun]
fulminator1861
device1931
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > explosive material > [noun]
fulminant1807
explosive1836
fulminator1861
the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > electric charge, electricity > [noun] > electric shock > device producing
fulminator1905
jigger1972
1861–5 Beeton's Dict. Univ. Information 835/2 The fulminators..are compounds of the metals with a true acid.
1905 Westm. Gaz. 10 June 16/1 An electrical apparatus for the purpose of electrocuting a certain obnoxious member of the..coleoptera..is described..as an ‘Electrical Fulminator for Insects’.
1918 I. S. Cobb Glory of Coming xviii. 305 The jaunty individual who pulled the firing wire of a French grenade and catching the hissing sound of the fulminator working its way toward the charge exclaimed: ‘That's it—fry, gosh dern you, fry!’
1957 U.S. Patent 2,791,111 3 A paste type fulminator photoflash lamp.
2005 A. A. Randall Lonely Lancer xvi. 286 Electric cable, Mercury fulminators, plungers—the lot. Supplied courtesy of the Madras S&M.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1613
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