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单词 frump
释义

frumpn.

Brit. /frʌmp/, U.S. /frəmp/
Etymology: Of unknown origin; possibly shortened < frumple n.
1. ? A sneer, ? a derisive snort. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > [noun] > action of expressing contempt > by facial expression > instance of
rhinoceros nose1555
frump1590
fleera1616
rhinocerot's nose1616
sneer1706
curl of the lip1814
1590 R. Harvey Plaine Percevall sig. B2v You vse the nostrils too much, and to many vnseasoned frumps [to a man, as if he were a horse].
1592 R. Greene Disput. Conny-catcher sig. D3v I gaue him slender thankes, but with such a frump that he perceiued how light I made of his counsayle.
1650 J. Trapp Clavis to Bible (Deut. xxiii. 4) 122 As God takes notice of the least courtesie shewed to his people..so he doth of the least discourtesie, even to a frown or a frump.
2. A mocking speech or action; a flout, jeer. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > [noun] > piece or instance of
mockc1425
scrip1488
derision1535
frump1553
flout1570
scoffery1577
frumpery1582
flouting-stock1593
ludification1623
rision1656
ridicule1710
jab1905
1553 T. Wilson Arte of Rhetorique iii. f. 98v You brought a shillyng to nyne pence..and so gaue hym a frumpe, euen to his face.
1598 R. Barckley Disc. Felicitie of Man ii. 94 Esteeming those things as the fromps of fortune, which ye exalt aboue the skies, & take for felicitie.
1616 F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Scornful Ladie ii. sig. D4 Sweet widdow leaue your frumps, and bee edified.
1651 Howell in Cartwright's Poems b 8 b They dash thee on the Nose with frumps and rapps.
1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew Frump, a dry Bob, or Jest.
3. A derisive deception, a hoax. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > cheating, fraud > trickery, playing jokes > [noun] > a trick, prank, hoax
pratOE
mowa1393
pageant?c1430
jimp?1572
prank1576
jest1578
jig1592
frump1593
trick1605
bilk1664
fun1699
plisky1706
humbug1750
hum1751
practical joke1751
marlock1763
quiz1795
practical joke1804
skite1804
hoax1808
skit1815
wrinkle1817
rusty1835
funny business1838
string1851
stringer1851
cod1862
mank1865
spoof1889
leg-pull1893
rannygazoo1896
shenanigan1926
gotcha1967
to throw a fastball1968
wind-up1984
1593 C. Hollyband Dict. French & Eng. To tell one a lie, to give a frumpe.
1668 W. Davenant Man's the Master ii. i These are a kind of witty frumps of mine like selling of bargains.
1896 W. W. Skeat & T. Hallam Pegge's Two Coll. Derbicisms Frump, an untruth, a story.
4. plural. Sulks, ill-humour. Now dialect.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > ill humour > [noun] > fit of
gloominga1400
terret1515
momurdotesc1540
the sullens1580
pirr1581
pet1590
snuff1592
mulligrubs1599
mumps1599
geea1605
mood1609
miff1623
tetch1623
frumps1671
strunt1721
hump1727
tiff1727
tift1751
huff1757
tig1773
tout1787
sulk1792
twita1825
fantigue1825
fuff1834
grumps1844
spell1856
the grumbles1861
grouch1895
snit1939
mardy1968
moody1969
strop1970
sull1972
cream puff1985
mard1998
1671 J. Dryden Evening's Love iv. 70 Not to be behind hand with you in your frumps, I give you back your Purse of Gold.
1680 J. Dryden Kind Keeper i. i. 11 Why shou'd you be in your Frumps, Pug, when I design only to oblige you?
1823 W. Scott Peveril IV. v. 97 When the Duchess of Portsmouth takes the frumps.
1823 E. Moor Suffolk Words (at cited word) If insolent withal, she [a cross old woman] would be said to be frumpy or frumpish or ‘in her frumps’.
5.
a. A cross, old-fashioned, dowdily-dressed woman. Also rarely, said of a man.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > ill-naturedness > [noun] > ill-natured person
crab1574
crab-staffa1603
hunks1602
snarler1634
cross-piecea1652
cross-patch1699
vixen1699
frump1817
catamaran1834
patch1839
crab-stick1840
hunkster1842
grump1900
wampus1912
maltalent1965
the world > time > relative time > the past > oldness or ancientness > [noun] > old-fashionedness > one who is old fashioned
mumpsimus1573
fogram1760
fogey1792
fogramite1813
frump1817
primitist1818
foist1820
Rip Van Winkle1833
foozle1860
old-timer1860
mossyback1865
mossback1873
dugout1912
pterodactyl1921
unhip1936
fud1942
square1944
primitivist1975
retread1982
1817 W. Godwin Mandeville I. xi. 261 They voted me a prig, a frump, a fogram.
1840 R. H. Barham Legend Hamilton Tighe in Ingoldsby Legends 1st Ser. 158 All the best trumps Get into the hands of the other old frumps.
1859 G. Meredith Ordeal Richard Feverel III. x. 312 I looked a frump.
1888 H. R. Haggard Col. Quaritch I. 231 ‘Hang me..if she has not taken up with that confounded old military frump’.
b. said of a dowdy dress.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > [noun] > other > article of
surplice1382
cento1610
fit1831
Tom and Jerry1832
breaster1841
princess cut1877
frump1886
trail1896
turn-down1896
peekaboo1908
see-through1937
zip-up1942
smart casual1943
classic1948
hipster1948
A-line1955
polo1967
tube1975
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > dress, robe, or gown > types of > other
gite13..
long dress1731
Jesuit1767
Brunswick1769
overdress1812
fancy dress1826
agbada1852
stone-bluea1855
low-neck1858
Dolly Varden1872
sundress1875
frump1886
harem dress1911
kimono gowna1922
gina-gina1923
dirndl1937
qipao1955
cheongsam1957
sack dress1957
tent dress1957
gomesi1965
minidress1965
poncho dress1968
longuette1970
anarkali1988
suit dress2017
1886 G. R. Sims Ring o' Bells ix. 229 She taught me..how to make pretty dresses..for half what my ugly old frumps of gowns..used to cost me.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

frumpv.

Brit. /frʌmp/, U.S. /frəmp/
Etymology: Connected with frump n.
1. transitive. To mock, flout, jeer; to taunt, insult, browbeat, snub. to frump off: to put off with jeering answers. Obsolete or archaic.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > deride, ridicule, or mock [verb (transitive)]
teleeOE
laughOE
bismerc1000
heascenc1000
hethec1175
scornc1175
hokera1225
betell?c1225
scorn?c1225
forhushc1275
to make scorn at, toc1320
boba1382
bemow1388
lakea1400
bobby14..
triflea1450
japec1450
mock?c1450
mowc1485
to make (a) mock at?a1500
to make mocks at?a1500
scrip?a1513
illude1516
delude1526
deride1530
louta1547
to toy with ——1549–62
flout1551
skirp1568
knack1570
to fart against1574
frump1577
bourd1593
geck?a1600
scout1605
subsannate1606
railly1612
explode1618
subsannea1620
dor1655
monkeya1658
to make an ass of (someone)1680
ridicule1680
banter1682
to run one's rig upon1735
fun1811
to get the run upon1843
play1891
to poke mullock at1901
razz1918
flaunt1923
to get (or give) the razoo1926
to bust (a person's) chops1953
wolf1966
pimp1968
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > deride, ridicule, or mock [verb (transitive)] > put off or drive out of by
flout1551
to frump off1577
1577 R. Stanyhurst Treat. Descr. Irelande vi. f. 20/1, in R. Holinshed Chron. I He taketh the man to be ouer lauish of his pen in frumping hys aduersaries with quippyng tauntes.
1606 P. Holland tr. Suetonius Hist. Twelve Caesars 149 Whom..Caius was wont to frump and flout in most opprobrious termes as a wanton and effeminate person.
a1625 J. Fletcher Chances iii. i, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Bbbv/2 Was ever Gentlewoman So frumpt off with a foole?
1655 W. Gurnall Christian in Armour: 1st Pt. 120 God suffers sometimes the infirmities of his people to be known by the wicked, (who are ready to check and frump them for them).
1753 School of Man 288 How can your spirit bear that Aglae shall daily be frumping you.
¶ ? erron.1841 Tait's Edinb. Mag. 8 561 Conceiting himself, when he is only frumping the face of his own whim, to be beating..a whole world of buckramed giants into jelly.
2. intransitive. To scoff, mock. Const. at. Obsolete.
ΘΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > deride, ridicule, or mock [verb (intransitive)]
scorp1535
frump1566
flout1575
to game at1623
to run upon ——1833
1566 T. Drant tr. Horace Medicinable Morall sig. Biijv One Meuius, did frumpe and floute At Neuie, then awaye.
1583 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Serm. on Deuteronomie xiv. 81 These skoffers which are alwayes frumping.
1611 T. Middleton & T. Dekker Roaring Girle sig. Iv Wee are but frumpt at and libell'd vpon.
1662 A. Brome Rump (new ed.) ii. 60 I do not love for to frump.
1851 S. Judd Margaret (1871) xvii. 148 The riders screamed, cross-bit, frumped and hooted at each other.]
3. To sulk, be in a bad temper. Obsolete.
ΘΠ
the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > ill humour > be ill-humoured [verb (intransitive)]
to have pissed on a nettle1546
mumpc1610
to sell souse1611
sullena1652
sumpha1689
frump1693
hatch1694
sunk1724
mug?c1730
purt1746
sulk1781
to get up or out of bed (on) the wrong side1801
strum1804
boody1857
sull1869
grump1875
to hump the back1889
to have (also pull, throw, etc.) a moody1969
1693 T. Southerne Maids Last Prayer iii. i My wife frump'd all the while and did not say one word.
4. transitive. To put in a bad humour, vex.
ΘΠ
the mind > emotion > anger > irritation > irritate [verb (transitive)]
gremec893
grillc897
teenOE
mispay?c1225
agrillec1275
oftenec1275
tarya1300
tarc1300
atenec1320
enchafec1374
to-tarc1384
stingc1386
chafe?a1400
pokec1400
irec1420
ertc1440
rehete1447
nettlec1450
bog1546
tickle1548
touch1581
urge1593
aggravate1598
irritate1598
dishumour1600
to wind up1602
to pick at ——1603
outhumour1607
vex1625
bloody1633
efferate1653
rankle1659
spleen1689
splenetize1700
rile1724
roil1742
to put out1796
to touch (also get, catch, etc.) (a person) on the raw1823
roughen1837
acerbate1845
to stroke against the hair, the wrong way (of the hair)1846
nag1849
to rub (a person, etc.) up the wrong way1859
frump1862
rattle1865
to set up any one's bristles1873
urticate1873
needle1874
draw1876
to rough up1877
to stick pins into1879
to get on ——1880
to make (someone) tiredc1883
razoo1890
to get under a person's skin1896
to get a person's goat1905
to be on at1907
to get a person's nanny1909
cag1919
to get a person's nanny-goat1928
cagmag1932
peeve1934
tick-off1934
to get on a person's tits1945
to piss off1946
bug1947
to get up a person's nose1951
tee1955
bum1970
tick1975
1862 H. Marryat One Year in Sweden II. 59 Gustaf, frumped at the non-arrival of the Garter, placed the portrait of Charles Edward..opposite his own in the palace.

Derivatives

ˈfrumping n.
ΘΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > [noun] > action of
hokering?c1225
scorninga1240
bourdingc1400
mocking?a1439
mockage1485
deriding1530
potting1553
frumping1611
ridiculing1680
illuding1696
guying1885
razzing1917
snook-cocking1950
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Mocquerie,..a mocking, flowting, scoffing, frumping.
1664 C. Cotton Poet. Wks. (1765) 31 Pray young Man leave off your Frumping.
ˈfrumper n. one who ‘frumps’.
ΘΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > [noun] > one who derides or ridicules
scorner1303
bourder1330
mower1440
mockera1460
subsannator1509
hickscorner?1515
derider1543
illuder?1550
bobber1576
flouter1581
frumper1589
deluder1592
flirt1602
fleerera1627
ridiculer1681
trotter1818
finger pointer1912
snook-cocker1965
1589 J. Rider Bibliotheca Scholastica 626 A frumper,..sannio.
1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Motteggiatore, a frumper, giber or iester, a quipper.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Mocqueur, a mocker, flowter, frumper.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1553v.1566
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