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单词 fruitless
释义

fruitlessadj.

Brit. /ˈfruːtləs/, U.S. /ˈfrutləs/
Etymology: < fruit n. + -less suffix.
Devoid of fruit.
1. Not producing fruit; barren, sterile. †Rarely of animals: Not producing offspring, unfruitful.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > creation > productiveness > unproductiveness > [adjective]
unbearingc825
deafc897
westyOE
wastumlessc975
wilderna1050
drya1340
gelda1350
barren1377
unfructuousa1382
poora1387
ungreenc1400
infecundc1420
farrow1494
fruitlessa1513
unfruitful1531
sterile1552
hungry1577
penurious1594
unfertile1596
infertile1598
howling1611
ungenitureda1616
arid1656
infecundous1661
ungendering1706
yeld1721
unproductive1725
infructuose1727
ungenerative1733
fallow1791
nihili-parturient1812
dowf1824
wastec1825
non-productive1830
unreproductive1836
infructuous1860
unvintaged1869
increative1877
ablastemic1881
submarginal1895
the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > infertility > [adjective]
yelda1100
barrenc1200
geldc1225
untudderya1325
unfruitinga1400
infecundc1420
unfruitfula1425
fruitlessa1513
infertile1598
abortive1601
sterile1612
effete1621
deaf1633
improlifical1646
subventaneous1652
improlifica1661
unprolific1672
unfructifying1827
subfertile1846
agenesic1864
eggless1904
shy1905
radiosterilized1960
a1513 H. Bradshaw Lyfe St. Werburge (1521) ii. sig. o.iiiv With whom this lady lyued a longe season Barrayn and fruteles of generacion.
1546 Supplic. Poor Commons sig. c.vii Rotton and frutlesse trees.
1596 Raigne of Edward III sig. B3v The ground..Seemes barrayne, sere, vnfertill, fructles [1599 fruitles] dry.
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 224 Such begotten in this maner..are themselues barren and fruitles, vnable either to beare or beget yong.
1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 230 We see some women which haue conceyued to become fruitlesse for a space.
1635 E. Rainbow Labour 3 Christ..had power..to turne the fruitlesse desarts into kitchins.
1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at July Diligently removing, either by Pinching or the Knife, all weak and fruitless Shoots.
1800 J. Stuart in Marquess Wellesley Select. Despatches (1877) 571 The part that does not belong to us is savage and fruitless.
1853 J. Ruskin Stones of Venice II. iv. 69 The root of a fruitless tree.
2. Yielding no profit or advantage; producing no effect or result; inefficacious, ineffectual, unprofitable, useless; empty, idle, vain.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > disadvantage > uselessness > uselessness, vanity, or futility > [adjective] > useless or unproductive
fruitless1340
unfructuousc1380
unfruitous1382
unfruitfula1400
barren1549
blanka1556
effectless1594
issueless1611
infructuous1615
sterile1642
thorny ground1657
unproductivea1676
infructuose1727
resultless1832
irresultive1850
unresultive1850
unprocreant1851
1340 R. Rolle Pricke of Conscience 5666 Ilk idel worde, spoken in vayne, Þat es to say, þat war fruytles.
a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 258 This waverand warldis wretchidnes, The failȝeand and frutles bissines.
a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1590) i. xii. sig. H4 The basest and fruitlessest of all passions.
1600 W. Shakespeare Midsummer Night's Dream iii. ii. 372 When they next wake, all this derision Shall seeme a dreame, and fruitelesse vision. View more context for this quotation
1611 Bible (King James) Wisd. xv. 4 An image spotted with diuers colours, the painters fruitlesse labour. View more context for this quotation
1697 W. Dampier New Voy. around World ix. 251 Our search was..fruitless.
1751 J. Jortin Serm. (1771) V. iii. 49 Vows which often end in fruitless regrets.
1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. 298 The liberality of the nation had been made fruitless by the vices of the government.
1878 J. Morley Carlyle in Crit. Misc. 202 It is fruitless to go to him for help in the solution of philosophic problems.
3.
a. Of persons: Not attaining one's object; unsuccessful.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > failure or lack of success > [adjective] > specifically of persons
unsped1390
empty-handed1573
empty1583
speedless1586
unsuccessful1659
unattaining1834
fruitless1843
raté1949
1843 T. Carlyle Past & Present ii. vi. 94 The Devil and the Dream both fled away fruitless.
1858 T. Carlyle Hist. Friedrich II of Prussia I. iv. v. 436 He storms and rages forward..but..has to retire, fruitless, about daybreak, himself wounded.
b. Const. of. Unable to produce or utter (words). rare.
ΚΠ
1869 J. R. Lowell Under Willows in Poet. Wks. (1880) 195 Dumbly felt with thrills Moving the lips, though fruitless of the words.

Derivatives

ˈfruitlessly adv.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > disadvantage > uselessness > uselessness, vanity, or futility > [adverb] > uselessly or unproductively
unfruitfullyc1450
fruitlessly1629
effectless1755
unproductively1793
infructuously1827
resultlessly1839
1629 P. Massinger Roman Actor iv. i. sig. G4v You haue but fruitlesly labour'd to sullye A white robe of perfection.
1727 W. Mather Young Man's Compan. (ed. 13) 72 Time fruitlesly pass'd away, will in the end cause an aking Heart.
1858 J. A. Froude Hist. Eng. (ed. 2) IV. xviii. 55 Policy had laboured for a union, and had laboured fruitlessly.
ˈfruitlessness n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > disadvantage > uselessness > uselessness, vanity, or futility > [noun] > uselessness or unproductiveness
fruitlessness1615
sterility1661
profitlessness1822
bootlessness1830
unfruitfulness1850
resultlessness1852
1615 Bp. J. Hall Contempl. III. O.T. xi. 403 Then she had griefe from hir owne fruitlesnesse.
1791 A. Radcliffe Romance of Forest II. xi. 122 She saw the inconvenience and fruitlessness of opposition.
1872 H. P. Liddon Some Elements Relig. v. 184 If by ‘God’ is meant only [etc.]..we need not read Spinoza to convince ourselves of the fruitlessness of prayer.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1340
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