fringingn.

/ˈfrɪndʒɪŋ/

Etymology: < fringe v. + -ing suffix¹.

a. The action of fringe v.; in quots. concrete = fringe n. 1a. Also transferred.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > edge, border, or margin > [noun] > that which forms the edge or border > putting an edge or border on something

edging1580

fringing1598

the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > ornamental textiles > ornamental trimmings > [noun] > bordering or edging > fringe

fringec1400

fringing1598

phylactery1878

1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Smancerie..any trimming, lacing, fringing, or such ornament.

1843 T. Carlyle Past & Present ii. i. 60 With much plumage and fringing.

1864 T. Carlyle Hist. Friedrich II of Prussia IV. xvii. vi. 576 Some fringing of light horse.

1892 E. Reeves Homeward Bound 306 Simulated pearls of transparent radiance..adorn it round about with a fringing of copper.

b. The appearance of fringes of false colour in a projected colour picture as a result of imperfect registration of component images.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > a photograph > qualities and effects > [noun] > fringes of false colour

fringe1891

fringing1912

colour fringing1917

1912 F. A. Talbot Moving Pictures xxvi. 298 Another disconcerting feature..is the apparent duplication of the outlines of figures near the camera... ‘Fringing’, as this defect is called, is difficult to eliminate.

1921 Conquest Oct. 511/2 The moment motion of any rapidity occurs the objectionable defect of ‘fringing’ makes itself apparent.

1936 A. B. Klein Colour Cinematogr. iv. 244 The writer has photographed the ripples on a stream without obvious signs of fringing.

1969 Focal Encycl. Film & Telev. 301/1 Fringing is particularly objectionable in colour synthesis, since the fringes will then be of different colours from adjacent parts of the images.

c. The spreading of magnetic or electric lines of force at the edge of a region in which they otherwise form a simple pattern amenable to calculation.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > electrically induced magnetism > [noun] > field > movements in

tube of force1878

fringing1893

1893 D. C. Jackson Text-bk. Electro-magn. I. v. 145 To this should be added about 10 per cent to allow for the ‘fringing’ of the lines of force at the corners of the pole pieces.

1943 Electronic Engin. 16 254 As we approach the edge of the plates the field becomes non~uniform and we have wide curvature of the lines of force. This is technically known as ‘fringing’.

1957 S. W. Amos & D. C. Birkinshaw Television Engin. (ed. 2) I. x. 262 The expression is approximate because it was assumed that the field between the plates was parallel whereas in fact it tends to spread at the edges... This effect is known as fringing.

1963 B. Fozard Instrumentation Nucl. Reactors iii. 26 Fringing effects in the electric field at the ends of the electrodes tend to cause the magnitude of the sensitive volume to vary with applied voltage.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

fringingadj.

Etymology: < fringe v. + -ing suffix².Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈfringing.

That fringes. fringing forest: see quot. 1926; fringing reef: see quot. 1878.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > land > land mass > reef > [noun] > fringing

shore-reef1842

fringing reef1845

the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > edge, border, or margin > [adjective] > forming an edge or border

borderinga1676

skirtingc1735

siding1850

fringing1888

the world > plants > by growth or development > defined by habit > tree or woody plant > wood or assemblage of trees or shrubs > [noun] > belt or line of trees

suitc1450

neck of the woods1780

droke1822

tree-line1893

fringing forest1903

gallery forest1920

tree-belt1962

the world > the earth > land > landscape > fertile land or place > land with vegetation > [noun] > wooded land > types of

ripplelOE

wildwooda1122

rough1332

firth?a1400

tod stripec1446

osiard1509

bush1523

bush-ground1523

fritha1552

island1638

oak landc1658

pinelandc1658

piney wood1666

broom-land1707

pine barrenc1721

pine savannah1735

savannah1735

thick woods1754

scrub-land1779

olive wood1783

primeval forest1789

open wood1790

strong woods1792

scrub1805

oak flata1816

sertão1816

sprout-land1824

flatwoods1841

bush-land1842

tall timber1845

amber forest1846

caatinga1846

mahogany scrub1846

bush-flat1847

myall country1847

national forest1848

selva1849

monte1851

virgin forest1851

bush-country1855

savannah forest1874

bush-range1879

bushveld1879

protection forest1889

mulga1896

wood-bush1896

shinnery1901

fringing forest1903

monsoon forest1903

rainforest1903

savannah woodland1903

thorn forest1903

tropical rainforest1903

gallery forest1920

cloud forest1922

rain jungle1945

mato1968

1845 C. Darwin Jrnl. (ed. 2) xx. 465 The three great classes of coral-reefs; namely, Atolls, Barrier, and Fringing-reefs.

1878 T. H. Huxley Physiography (ed. 2) xv. 253 Rocky ridges which fringe a shore in the manner just described, are known as fringing-reefs.

1888 J. Bryce Amer. Commonw. I. xxiii. 339 The American Constitution..with the mass of fringing decisions which explain it.

1895 Daily News 26 Aug. 3/2 Its blue sea, and fringing islands.

1903 W. R. Fisher tr. A. F. W. Schimper Plant-geogr. ii. i. 177 We find the banks of rivers and lakes stocked with woods as far as infiltration extends. These are often mere brush-woods, but not unfrequently developed as luxuriant forests (fringing forests) not inferior to those of the best forest climate.

1926 A. G. Tansley & T. F. Chipp Aims & Methods Study Vegetation x. 208 Fringing forest..occurs as a fringe of forest or woodland along the banks of perennial rivers.

1960 N. Polunin Introd. Plant Geogr. xiv. 439 There often occur, along rivers, ‘fringing forests’ which are evergreen and otherwise reminiscent of the rain forest.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	fringing
释义	fringingn. /ˈfrɪndʒɪŋ/ Etymology: < fringe v. + -ing suffix¹. a. The action of fringe v.; in quots. concrete = fringe n. 1a. Also transferred. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > edge, border, or margin > [noun] > that which forms the edge or border > putting an edge or border on something edging1580 fringing1598 the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > ornamental textiles > ornamental trimmings > [noun] > bordering or edging > fringe fringec1400 fringing1598 phylactery1878 1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Smancerie..any trimming, lacing, fringing, or such ornament. 1843 T. Carlyle Past & Present ii. i. 60 With much plumage and fringing. 1864 T. Carlyle Hist. Friedrich II of Prussia IV. xvii. vi. 576 Some fringing of light horse. 1892 E. Reeves Homeward Bound 306 Simulated pearls of transparent radiance..adorn it round about with a fringing of copper. b. The appearance of fringes of false colour in a projected colour picture as a result of imperfect registration of component images. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > a photograph > qualities and effects > [noun] > fringes of false colour fringe1891 fringing1912 colour fringing1917 1912 F. A. Talbot Moving Pictures xxvi. 298 Another disconcerting feature..is the apparent duplication of the outlines of figures near the camera... ‘Fringing’, as this defect is called, is difficult to eliminate. 1921 Conquest Oct. 511/2 The moment motion of any rapidity occurs the objectionable defect of ‘fringing’ makes itself apparent. 1936 A. B. Klein Colour Cinematogr. iv. 244 The writer has photographed the ripples on a stream without obvious signs of fringing. 1969 Focal Encycl. Film & Telev. 301/1 Fringing is particularly objectionable in colour synthesis, since the fringes will then be of different colours from adjacent parts of the images. c. The spreading of magnetic or electric lines of force at the edge of a region in which they otherwise form a simple pattern amenable to calculation. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > electrically induced magnetism > [noun] > field > movements in tube of force1878 fringing1893 1893 D. C. Jackson Text-bk. Electro-magn. I. v. 145 To this should be added about 10 per cent to allow for the ‘fringing’ of the lines of force at the corners of the pole pieces. 1943 Electronic Engin. 16 254 As we approach the edge of the plates the field becomes non~uniform and we have wide curvature of the lines of force. This is technically known as ‘fringing’. 1957 S. W. Amos & D. C. Birkinshaw Television Engin. (ed. 2) I. x. 262 The expression is approximate because it was assumed that the field between the plates was parallel whereas in fact it tends to spread at the edges... This effect is known as fringing. 1963 B. Fozard Instrumentation Nucl. Reactors iii. 26 Fringing effects in the electric field at the ends of the electrodes tend to cause the magnitude of the sensitive volume to vary with applied voltage. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online June 2022). fringingadj. Etymology: < fringe v. + -ing suffix².Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈfringing. That fringes. fringing forest: see quot. 1926; fringing reef: see quot. 1878. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > land > land mass > reef > [noun] > fringing shore-reef1842 fringing reef1845 the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > edge, border, or margin > [adjective] > forming an edge or border borderinga1676 skirtingc1735 siding1850 fringing1888 the world > plants > by growth or development > defined by habit > tree or woody plant > wood or assemblage of trees or shrubs > [noun] > belt or line of trees suitc1450 neck of the woods1780 droke1822 tree-line1893 fringing forest1903 gallery forest1920 tree-belt1962 the world > the earth > land > landscape > fertile land or place > land with vegetation > [noun] > wooded land > types of ripplelOE wildwooda1122 rough1332 firth?a1400 tod stripec1446 osiard1509 bush1523 bush-ground1523 fritha1552 island1638 oak landc1658 pinelandc1658 piney wood1666 broom-land1707 pine barrenc1721 pine savannah1735 savannah1735 thick woods1754 scrub-land1779 olive wood1783 primeval forest1789 open wood1790 strong woods1792 scrub1805 oak flata1816 sertão1816 sprout-land1824 flatwoods1841 bush-land1842 tall timber1845 amber forest1846 caatinga1846 mahogany scrub1846 bush-flat1847 myall country1847 national forest1848 selva1849 monte1851 virgin forest1851 bush-country1855 savannah forest1874 bush-range1879 bushveld1879 protection forest1889 mulga1896 wood-bush1896 shinnery1901 fringing forest1903 monsoon forest1903 rainforest1903 savannah woodland1903 thorn forest1903 tropical rainforest1903 gallery forest1920 cloud forest1922 rain jungle1945 mato1968 1845 C. Darwin Jrnl. (ed. 2) xx. 465 The three great classes of coral-reefs; namely, Atolls, Barrier, and Fringing-reefs. 1878 T. H. Huxley Physiography (ed. 2) xv. 253 Rocky ridges which fringe a shore in the manner just described, are known as fringing-reefs. 1888 J. Bryce Amer. Commonw. I. xxiii. 339 The American Constitution..with the mass of fringing decisions which explain it. 1895 Daily News 26 Aug. 3/2 Its blue sea, and fringing islands. 1903 W. R. Fisher tr. A. F. W. Schimper Plant-geogr. ii. i. 177 We find the banks of rivers and lakes stocked with woods as far as infiltration extends. These are often mere brush-woods, but not unfrequently developed as luxuriant forests (fringing forests) not inferior to those of the best forest climate. 1926 A. G. Tansley & T. F. Chipp Aims & Methods Study Vegetation x. 208 Fringing forest..occurs as a fringe of forest or woodland along the banks of perennial rivers. 1960 N. Polunin Introd. Plant Geogr. xiv. 439 There often occur, along rivers, ‘fringing forests’ which are evergreen and otherwise reminiscent of the rain forest. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1598adj.1845
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