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单词 galactase
释义

galactasen.

Brit. /ɡəˈlakteɪz/, U.S. /ɡəˈlækˌteɪz/, /ɡəˈlækˌteɪs/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: galacto- comb. form, -ase suffix.
Etymology: < galacto- comb. form + -ase suffix. In sense 2 after galactose n.
Biochemistry.
1. A proteolytic enzyme present in milk. Now rare.
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the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > genetic components > [noun] > nucleic acid > enzymes
galactase1898
cellulase1901
nuclease1902
xanthine oxidase1905
exoenzyme1908
glucosidase1909
galactase1910
nucleosidase1911
nucleotidase1911
adenosine deaminase1913
cellobiase1919
hydratase1922
activase1928
hexokinase1930
histaminase1930
kallikrein1930
Michaelis constant1930
cholinesterase1932
phosphodiesterase1932
chymotrypsin1933
glycosidase1933
rhodanese1933
acetylcholinesterase1937
prolidase1937
diaphorase1938
aconitase1939
hyaluronidase1940
transaminase1940
hydrase1943
isomerase1943
lactoperoxidase1943
streptokinase1944
pectinesterase1945
pectinmethylesterase1945
phosphokinase1946
alliinase1947
CoA1947
phosphotransferase1948
polymerase1948
transferase1948
elastase1949
amyloglucosidase1950
transacetylase1950
transhydrogenase1952
hydroxylase1953
kinase1953
transketolase1953
synthase1954
hexosaminidase1955
translocase1957
angiotensinase1958
angiotensin converting enzyme1960
photoenzyme1960
acetyltransferase1961
adenyl cyclase1961
adenylate cyclase1962
replicase1962
ADA1963
transcriptase1963
adenylyl cyclase1964
recombinase1964
laminarinase1966
nickase1967
acrosin1970
reverse transcriptase1970
cellobiohydrolase1972
cyclooxygenase1974
laminaranase1974
primase1977
helicase1978
monodeiodinase1978
transposase1979
maturase1980
1898 S. M. Babcock et al. in 15th Ann. Rep. Agric. Exper. Station Univ. Wisconsin 77 Our studies during the past year have been especially concerned with..this ferment, which is allied in some respects to trypsin... On account of its presence in milk we propose for this ferment, the name galactase.
1948 B. L. Herrington Milk & Milk Processing xxi. 285 The milk itself may furnish the enzymes lipase and galactase, although these may be inactivated by pasteurization.
1985 R. Riel in Dairy Sci. & Technol. (Fondation de technol. laitière du Québec) i. 38 Proteases (also called galactases) are enzymes which hydrolyze proteins into simple peptides, or, to the extreme, into amino acids.
2. Any of certain enzymes involved in the breakdown of galactose.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > genetic components > [noun] > nucleic acid > enzymes
galactase1898
cellulase1901
nuclease1902
xanthine oxidase1905
exoenzyme1908
glucosidase1909
galactase1910
nucleosidase1911
nucleotidase1911
adenosine deaminase1913
cellobiase1919
hydratase1922
activase1928
hexokinase1930
histaminase1930
kallikrein1930
Michaelis constant1930
cholinesterase1932
phosphodiesterase1932
chymotrypsin1933
glycosidase1933
rhodanese1933
acetylcholinesterase1937
prolidase1937
diaphorase1938
aconitase1939
hyaluronidase1940
transaminase1940
hydrase1943
isomerase1943
lactoperoxidase1943
streptokinase1944
pectinesterase1945
pectinmethylesterase1945
phosphokinase1946
alliinase1947
CoA1947
phosphotransferase1948
polymerase1948
transferase1948
elastase1949
amyloglucosidase1950
transacetylase1950
transhydrogenase1952
hydroxylase1953
kinase1953
transketolase1953
synthase1954
hexosaminidase1955
translocase1957
angiotensinase1958
angiotensin converting enzyme1960
photoenzyme1960
acetyltransferase1961
adenyl cyclase1961
adenylate cyclase1962
replicase1962
ADA1963
transcriptase1963
adenylyl cyclase1964
recombinase1964
laminarinase1966
nickase1967
acrosin1970
reverse transcriptase1970
cellobiohydrolase1972
cyclooxygenase1974
laminaranase1974
primase1977
helicase1978
monodeiodinase1978
transposase1979
maturase1980
1910 E. F. Armstrong Simple Carbohydrates & Glucosides v. 56 The hydrolysis of the β-galactoside is due to a lactase (β-galactase).
1929 R. P. Walton tr. E. Waldschmidt-Leitz Enzyme Actions 236 The assumption by Euler, which postulates a special ‘galactase’ which converts galactose to an active form.
1949 J. H. Northrop in A. K. Parpart Chem. & Physiol. Growth i. 34 Enzymes are sometimes formed as a specific response to the presence of the corresponding substrate or its decomposition products... The production of galactase by yeast is the best known example.
2004 Biogeochemistry 67 236 Other important carbon degrading enzymes are hydrolytic cellulases,..hemicellulases,..galactase, and α-glucosidase.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1898
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