单词 | galactase |
释义 | galactasen. Biochemistry. 1. A proteolytic enzyme present in milk. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > genetic components > [noun] > nucleic acid > enzymes galactase1898 cellulase1901 nuclease1902 xanthine oxidase1905 exoenzyme1908 glucosidase1909 galactase1910 nucleosidase1911 nucleotidase1911 adenosine deaminase1913 cellobiase1919 hydratase1922 activase1928 hexokinase1930 histaminase1930 kallikrein1930 Michaelis constant1930 cholinesterase1932 phosphodiesterase1932 chymotrypsin1933 glycosidase1933 rhodanese1933 acetylcholinesterase1937 prolidase1937 diaphorase1938 aconitase1939 hyaluronidase1940 transaminase1940 hydrase1943 isomerase1943 lactoperoxidase1943 streptokinase1944 pectinesterase1945 pectinmethylesterase1945 phosphokinase1946 alliinase1947 CoA1947 phosphotransferase1948 polymerase1948 transferase1948 elastase1949 amyloglucosidase1950 transacetylase1950 transhydrogenase1952 hydroxylase1953 kinase1953 transketolase1953 synthase1954 hexosaminidase1955 translocase1957 angiotensinase1958 angiotensin converting enzyme1960 photoenzyme1960 acetyltransferase1961 adenyl cyclase1961 adenylate cyclase1962 replicase1962 ADA1963 transcriptase1963 adenylyl cyclase1964 recombinase1964 laminarinase1966 nickase1967 acrosin1970 reverse transcriptase1970 cellobiohydrolase1972 cyclooxygenase1974 laminaranase1974 primase1977 helicase1978 monodeiodinase1978 transposase1979 maturase1980 1898 S. M. Babcock et al. in 15th Ann. Rep. Agric. Exper. Station Univ. Wisconsin 77 Our studies during the past year have been especially concerned with..this ferment, which is allied in some respects to trypsin... On account of its presence in milk we propose for this ferment, the name galactase. 1948 B. L. Herrington Milk & Milk Processing xxi. 285 The milk itself may furnish the enzymes lipase and galactase, although these may be inactivated by pasteurization. 1985 R. Riel in Dairy Sci. & Technol. (Fondation de technol. laitière du Québec) i. 38 Proteases (also called galactases) are enzymes which hydrolyze proteins into simple peptides, or, to the extreme, into amino acids. 2. Any of certain enzymes involved in the breakdown of galactose. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > genetic components > [noun] > nucleic acid > enzymes galactase1898 cellulase1901 nuclease1902 xanthine oxidase1905 exoenzyme1908 glucosidase1909 galactase1910 nucleosidase1911 nucleotidase1911 adenosine deaminase1913 cellobiase1919 hydratase1922 activase1928 hexokinase1930 histaminase1930 kallikrein1930 Michaelis constant1930 cholinesterase1932 phosphodiesterase1932 chymotrypsin1933 glycosidase1933 rhodanese1933 acetylcholinesterase1937 prolidase1937 diaphorase1938 aconitase1939 hyaluronidase1940 transaminase1940 hydrase1943 isomerase1943 lactoperoxidase1943 streptokinase1944 pectinesterase1945 pectinmethylesterase1945 phosphokinase1946 alliinase1947 CoA1947 phosphotransferase1948 polymerase1948 transferase1948 elastase1949 amyloglucosidase1950 transacetylase1950 transhydrogenase1952 hydroxylase1953 kinase1953 transketolase1953 synthase1954 hexosaminidase1955 translocase1957 angiotensinase1958 angiotensin converting enzyme1960 photoenzyme1960 acetyltransferase1961 adenyl cyclase1961 adenylate cyclase1962 replicase1962 ADA1963 transcriptase1963 adenylyl cyclase1964 recombinase1964 laminarinase1966 nickase1967 acrosin1970 reverse transcriptase1970 cellobiohydrolase1972 cyclooxygenase1974 laminaranase1974 primase1977 helicase1978 monodeiodinase1978 transposase1979 maturase1980 1910 E. F. Armstrong Simple Carbohydrates & Glucosides v. 56 The hydrolysis of the β-galactoside is due to a lactase (β-galactase). 1929 R. P. Walton tr. E. Waldschmidt-Leitz Enzyme Actions 236 The assumption by Euler, which postulates a special ‘galactase’ which converts galactose to an active form. 1949 J. H. Northrop in A. K. Parpart Chem. & Physiol. Growth i. 34 Enzymes are sometimes formed as a specific response to the presence of the corresponding substrate or its decomposition products... The production of galactase by yeast is the best known example. 2004 Biogeochemistry 67 236 Other important carbon degrading enzymes are hydrolytic cellulases,..hemicellulases,..galactase, and α-glucosidase. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1898 |
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