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单词 gala
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galan.1

Brit. /ˈɡɑːlə/, /ˈɡeɪlə/, U.S. /ˈɡeɪlə/, /ˈɡælə/
Etymology: < French gala, < Italian gala.
1. Gala dress, festal attire. Obsolete except in in gala (= French en gala).
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > [noun] > for specific purpose > festival
gala1625
gala dress1805
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > wearing clothing > [adverb] > in specific way
to (also into, unto) one's (also the) shirtc1300
in or of (a) suitc1325
in ragsa1350
in (also on) one's shirtc1380
in suit of or with1389
thinlya1400
in suit with1488
finely?1552
raggedly1552
smoothly1579
garish1590
briskly1592
in one's waistcoat1607
in mourning1621
in cuerpoa1640
in gala1757
airily1768
plain1808
in mufti1816
in, on one's stocking-soles1827
seedily1837
in beaver1840
back to front1869
dowdily1887
dossily1903
head-to-toe1946
sharp1951
sharply1965
understatedly1972
1625 Aston Let. in Cabala (1654) i. 53 Whereupon this King, and the whole Court put on Galas.
1757 Ld. Chesterfield Let. 23 Sept. (1932) (modernized text) V. 2243 I love to see those in whom I interest myself in their undress, rather than in gala.
1787 Gentleman's Mag. 57 ii. 1186/1 His Majesty and the latter [grandees] being covered, and all in grand gala or uniforms.
1860 G. Bancroft Hist. U.S. VIII. li. 166 Apparelled on Sunday morning in gala, as if for the drawing-room, he constantly marched out all his household to his parish church.
1867 J. MacGregor Voy. Alone in Rob Roy iv. 59 The streets were dressed in gala.
2. Festivity, gaiety, rejoicing: esp. in days of gala.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > social event > festive occasion > [noun] > day or season of
high tideOE
high dayOE
feast dayc1300
ferie1377
festival day1389
feastful day1440
festivala1500
gaudy-day1567
carnival1598
utas1600
saturnal1605
Saturnalia1639
terminals1656
days of gala1716
fête dayc1759
mirth-day1778
season1791
festa1800
jour de fête1806
fiesta1844
fest1846
Winterval1982
society > leisure > social event > festive occasion > [noun] > festivity
feast?c1225
feastinga1325
jubilee1526
festivity1583
gala1716
festiveness1777
party spirit1816
trouble1884
1716 Lady M. W. Montagu Let. 1 Oct. (1965) I. 275 [The ladies] declare that on such a day the assembly shall be at their House in Honnour of the Feast of the Count or Countesse such a one. These days are call'd Days of Gallá.
1788 Gentleman's Mag. 58 i. 78/2 The anniversary of her Majesty's name-day was celebrated at the Russian court with great gala.
1789 H. L. Piozzi Observ. Journey France I. 85 Damask hangings and gold lace..upon days of gala.
1799 Sir W. Hamilton in G. Rose Diaries (1860) I. 226 We have had..three days' gala and illuminations.
1809 W. Irving Hist. N.Y. I. iii. v. 162 The standard of our city, which, like a choice handkerchief, is reserved for days of gala, hung motionless on the flag-staff.
3. A festive occasion; a festival characterized by the display of finery and show.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > social event > festive occasion > [noun]
festivityc1410
rejoicingc1475
festivala1500
gaudy1535
show of misrule1555
gaudc1571
wake1577
festal1581
jubilee1589
gaudy-nighta1616
gala night1762
bridewain1789
gala1800
bean-feast1805
holinighta1821
let-off1827
glorification1843
pesta1964
1780 R. B. Sheridan School for Scandal i. ii. 11 A girl..who had never known..dissipation beyond the annual gala of a race ball.]
1800 Sporting Mag. 15 51 A certain Lord gave a grand gala to the members of the volunteer corps.
1851 D. Jerrold St. Giles & St. James (new ed.) xv, in Writings I. 153 Ladies had dressed themselves as for a gala.
1884 York Herald 27 Aug. 3/6 A meeting..for the purpose of inaugurating a Volunteer gala..the gala to be held in the park..attached to Thirsk Hall.
1898 N.E.D. at Gala Mod. A Fête and Gala will be held in —— Park on Bank Holiday.
4. As adj., festive, gay. Chiefly North American.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > social event > festive occasion > [adjective] > befitting
festyfull?a1425
high day1600
festivous1654
festal1724
carnivalesque1791
bank holiday1885
holidayish1886
bank-holidayish1894
gala1954
1954 R. Haydn Jrnl. Edwin Carp 242 Never..has 35 Gubbion Avenue known a celebration more gala than our wedding breakfast.
1964 McCall's Sewing in Colour iii. 36/2 When you want to feel really dressed up and ready for a big night, try the real evening fabrics. You'll feel more gala.
1968 Globe & Mail (Toronto) 17 Feb. 25/7 The whole thing will be very gala and a lot of fun.

Compounds

C1. attributive and in other combinations, as gala dinner, gala flag, gala performance, gala show.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > [noun] > a performance > other types
début1751
vehicle1785
benefit1802
showpiece1810
ticket-night1812
yatra1827
command1839
lollipopa1849
party piece1851
roadshow1874
one-night stand1878
stand1878
one-man show1879
small1886
command performance1897
ticket benefit1898
frivol1903
run-through1905
pre-production1906
riot1909
one-nighter1916
gala performance1932
improv1953
warm-up1958
workshopping1966
impro1979
the world > food and drink > food > meal > [noun] > main meal or dinner
mealeOE
dinnerc1325
dinea1425
Christmas dinner1581
Sunday dinner1602
corporation dinner1732
Russian dinner1805
boiled dinner1823
pickup1848
Robin Dinner1877
course-dinner1895
shore dinner1895
din-din1905
gala dinner1934
TV dinner1952
working dinner1956
steak dinnera1964
1851 Orders & Regulations Royal Engineers (rev. ed.) xix. 104 The first and last to be supplied to the Superior Stations, as Gala, and Common or Storm Flags.
1925 R. Graves Welchman's Hose 35 A Frenchman was struck dead by a meteorite, That was the sort of gala-show it was!
1932 E. Sitwell Bath 238 Lord Chesterfield..speaks of one of these gala-performances.
1934 A. Huxley Beyond Mexique Bay 6 He..decreed that our dinner, every third or fourth day should be called a Gala Dinner.
1966 Illustr. London News 30 July 22 Princess Muna went with the King, the Duke of Gloucester..and the Duchess to the Royal Opera house, where they saw a gala performance of Giselle.
C2.
gala day n. a day of festivity, finery and show; so gala hour, gala night.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > social event > festive occasion > [noun]
festivityc1410
rejoicingc1475
festivala1500
gaudy1535
show of misrule1555
gaudc1571
wake1577
festal1581
jubilee1589
gaudy-nighta1616
gala night1762
bridewain1789
gala1800
bean-feast1805
holinighta1821
let-off1827
glorification1843
pesta1964
1762 L. Sterne Life Tristram Shandy VI. xxiv. 104 The corporal..never put it [a Montero-cap] on but upon Gala-days.
1766 S. Sharp Lett. from Italy xxi. 86 Some of these persons of quality..order the undertaker of the opera to let out their boxes when they do not go themselves, and often stay at home purposely on gala nights.
1845 A. Smith Fortunes Scattergood Family II. iii. 28 [He] dragged him by sheer muscular strength to Rosherville every gala night.
a1876 J. H. Newman Hist. Sketches II. i. x. 193 The day of entertainment was made quite a gala day.
gala dress n. a dress suited for or worn at a gala; fine or showy dress; so gala attire, gala clothes, gala coat, gala habit, gala suit, gala uniform, and the like.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > [noun] > for specific purpose > festival
gala1625
gala dress1805
1773 P. Brydone Tour Sicily & Malta II. xxviii. 156 The triumphal car was preceded by..all the city officers in their gala uniforms.
1797 A. Radcliffe Italian II. vi. 182 The doors of which were thronged with..Roman ladies, in their gala habits.
1805 C. Wilmot Let. 29 Aug. in M. Wilmot & C. Wilmot Russ. Jrnls. (1934) ii. 177 There is hardly any of the Costume of Women, & what there is not in their Gala dress.
1824 W. Irving Tales of Traveller I. 9 The old lady appeared in her gala suit of faced brocade.
1852 H. B. Stowe Uncle Tom's Cabin II. xx. 47 A libation of dirty slop would unaccountably deluge them from above when in full gala dress.
gala meet n. a (hunting) meet attended with festivities.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > hunting with hounds > [noun] > meeting of hunt
field day1774
meet1838
lawn-meet1890
gala meet1894
1894 Field 1 Dec. 828/1 A gala meet was anticipated at Mullaboden.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

galan.2

/ˈɡala/
Etymology: short for Galashiels, a town where this fabric is made.
(See quots.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > cotton > [noun] > other
bustian1424
cotton tissed1585
Manchester1589
cannequin1598
madapollam1685
burdet1710
antherine1739
canque1750
jaconet1769
medium1777
bump1794
American sheeting1840
American cloth1851
American leather1858
gala1858
Merikani1860
T cloth1865
dhurrie1880
Americani1881
Tarantulle1890
Aertex1896
Tobralco1910
limbric1930
Ventile1954
1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products Gala, a Scotch cotton fabric.
1882 S. F. A. Caulfeild & B. C. Saward Dict. Needlework 219 Gala, a Scotch cotton fabric, employed for servants' dresses. Gala is said to be only a local name.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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更新时间:2024/9/20 22:49:19