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单词 gal
释义

galn.1

Brit. /ɡal/, U.S. /ɡæl/, Caribbean English /ɡjal/
Forms: 1700s– gal, 1800s gall (U.S. regional (New England), rare).
Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: girl n.
Etymology: Representing a colloquial or regional (U.S. or southern English) pronunciation of girl n. Compare gel n.1
colloquial and regional (now chiefly North American and Caribbean).
= girl n. (in various senses).
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > person > child > girl > [noun]
maiden-childeOE
maidenOE
maidc1275
maid-childc1275
wenchc1290
thernec1300
lassc1325
maidenkinc1330
child-womana1382
girlc1400
pucelle1439
maidkin1440
mawther1440
mop1466
woman-child?1515
bonnea1529
urchina1535
kinchin-mort1567
dandiprat1582
prill1587
sluta1592
little girl1603
maggie1603
tendril1603
squall1607
childa1616
filly1616
vriester1652
miss1668
gilpie1720
lassie1725
laddess1768
jeune fillea1777
bitch1785
girly?1786
gal1795
ladyling1807
missikin1815
colleen1828
girleen1833
snowdrop1833
pinafore1836
chica1843
fillette1847
charity-girl1848
urchiness1852
Mädchen1854
gel1857
pusill1884
backfisch1888
girly-girly1888
cliner1895
tittie1918
weeny1929
bobby-soxer1944
1795 B. Dearborn Columbian Gram. 135 Improprieties, commonly called Vulgarisms, [include]..Gal for girl.
1795 J. Murdock Triumphs of Love iii. 51 Sambo, what a gal call a pretty fellow.
1804 T. G. Fessenden Orig. Poems 94 At length came in the Deacon's Sal From milking at the barn, And faith she is as good a gal As ever twisted yarn.
1824 J. Wight Mornings at Bow St. 132 Gal—cockney for girl.
1836 C. Dickens Pickwick Papers (1837) iv. 39 My daughters, gentlemen—my gals these are.
1851 H. Mayhew London Labour I. 477/2 The ‘gals’ are sure to be beaten cruelly..by their ‘chaps’.
1874 E. Eggleston Circuit Rider xxiii. 216 I heerd say as he was a goin' to splice with a gal that could pray like a angel afire.
1927 E. C. L. Adams Congaree Sketches ix. 15 Dey torment de little gal so till one day she swallow a handful of bottle glass.
1951 Newsweek 8 Oct. 28/3 Discussing cool and the degrees of coolness, one boy reported: ‘If you like a guy or gal, they're cool.’
1986 O. P. Adisa in S. Brown Caribbean New Wave (1990) 5 Lilly, gal, wha get inna yuh?
2000 N. Hopkinson Midnight Robber 290 A little gal pickney.
2005 Metro (Toronto) 2 Mar. 23/2 Faux pearls,..perfect whether you're a straight ahead girly-girl or a sassy gal who wears her pearls with a wink.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

galn.2

Brit. /ɡal/, U.S. /ɡæl/
Etymology: < the name Galileo: see Galilean adj.2
A unit used in expressing the value of the acceleration due to gravity and equal to one centimetre per second per second.
ΚΠ
1914 O. Klotz in Nature 13 Aug. 611/2 So long ago as 1909 Wiechert used the term ‘gal’ in the report for the Göttingen earthquake station for that unit, being the first syllable of Galileo... Others, as well as myself, have used ‘gal’ or rather ‘milligal’ in analyses of earthquakes... Dyne is the unit of force, gal the unit of acceleration.
1935 Nature 23 Mar. 471/1 A particular case as example in which an error of 0.01 gal in ‘g’ would lead to an error of 40 ft. in geoidal elevation.
1937 Geogr. Jrnl. 89 92 Unfortunately the old Helmert (1901) is used instead of the international formula adopted at Stockholm in 1930, in which the equatorial value of ‘g’ is greater by 0.019 gals (=cm. per sec. per sec.).
1955 Sci. Amer. Sept. 165/3 Painstaking pendulum measurements have established the value of gravity as 981.274 gal.
1971 Geophysical Jrnl. 22 449 With the general adoption of the International System of Units..the c.g.s. unit of acceleration, the gal (or Gal), is doomed to obsolescence.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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