单词 | gal |
释义 | galn.1 colloquial and regional (now chiefly North American and Caribbean). = girl n. (in various senses). ΘΚΠ the world > people > person > child > girl > [noun] maiden-childeOE maidenOE maidc1275 maid-childc1275 wenchc1290 thernec1300 lassc1325 maidenkinc1330 child-womana1382 girlc1400 pucelle1439 maidkin1440 mawther1440 mop1466 woman-child?1515 bonnea1529 urchina1535 kinchin-mort1567 dandiprat1582 prill1587 sluta1592 little girl1603 maggie1603 tendril1603 squall1607 childa1616 filly1616 vriester1652 miss1668 gilpie1720 lassie1725 laddess1768 jeune fillea1777 bitch1785 girly?1786 gal1795 ladyling1807 missikin1815 colleen1828 girleen1833 snowdrop1833 pinafore1836 chica1843 fillette1847 charity-girl1848 urchiness1852 Mädchen1854 gel1857 pusill1884 backfisch1888 girly-girly1888 cliner1895 tittie1918 weeny1929 bobby-soxer1944 1795 B. Dearborn Columbian Gram. 135 Improprieties, commonly called Vulgarisms, [include]..Gal for girl. 1795 J. Murdock Triumphs of Love iii. 51 Sambo, what a gal call a pretty fellow. 1804 T. G. Fessenden Orig. Poems 94 At length came in the Deacon's Sal From milking at the barn, And faith she is as good a gal As ever twisted yarn. 1824 J. Wight Mornings at Bow St. 132 Gal—cockney for girl. 1836 C. Dickens Pickwick Papers (1837) iv. 39 My daughters, gentlemen—my gals these are. 1851 H. Mayhew London Labour I. 477/2 The ‘gals’ are sure to be beaten cruelly..by their ‘chaps’. 1874 E. Eggleston Circuit Rider xxiii. 216 I heerd say as he was a goin' to splice with a gal that could pray like a angel afire. 1927 E. C. L. Adams Congaree Sketches ix. 15 Dey torment de little gal so till one day she swallow a handful of bottle glass. 1951 Newsweek 8 Oct. 28/3 Discussing cool and the degrees of coolness, one boy reported: ‘If you like a guy or gal, they're cool.’ 1986 O. P. Adisa in S. Brown Caribbean New Wave (1990) 5 Lilly, gal, wha get inna yuh? 2000 N. Hopkinson Midnight Robber 290 A little gal pickney. 2005 Metro (Toronto) 2 Mar. 23/2 Faux pearls,..perfect whether you're a straight ahead girly-girl or a sassy gal who wears her pearls with a wink. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022). galn.2 A unit used in expressing the value of the acceleration due to gravity and equal to one centimetre per second per second. ΚΠ 1914 O. Klotz in Nature 13 Aug. 611/2 So long ago as 1909 Wiechert used the term ‘gal’ in the report for the Göttingen earthquake station for that unit, being the first syllable of Galileo... Others, as well as myself, have used ‘gal’ or rather ‘milligal’ in analyses of earthquakes... Dyne is the unit of force, gal the unit of acceleration. 1935 Nature 23 Mar. 471/1 A particular case as example in which an error of 0.01 gal in ‘g’ would lead to an error of 40 ft. in geoidal elevation. 1937 Geogr. Jrnl. 89 92 Unfortunately the old Helmert (1901) is used instead of the international formula adopted at Stockholm in 1930, in which the equatorial value of ‘g’ is greater by 0.019 gals (=cm. per sec. per sec.). 1955 Sci. Amer. Sept. 165/3 Painstaking pendulum measurements have established the value of gravity as 981.274 gal. 1971 Geophysical Jrnl. 22 449 With the general adoption of the International System of Units..the c.g.s. unit of acceleration, the gal (or Gal), is doomed to obsolescence. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.11795n.21914 |
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