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单词 gainst
释义

gainstprep.

Forms: Also 'gainst.
Etymology: Rather a poetic aphetizing of against prep. than the direct descendant of gain prep., gains prep.
Against.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > difficulty > opposition > in opposition to [preposition]
to-gainsa1000
againOE
gainc1175
gainsc1275
i-gainc1325
igainesc1325
to1388
incontrair1484
flat against1531
gainst1590
v.1738
versus1873
1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. xii. sig. Aa4 Both firmely armd for euery hard assay, With constancy and care, gainst daunger and dismay.
1601 J. Weever Mirror of Martyrs sig. Div That gainst the Pope I should in no wise stand.
c1602 C. Marlowe tr. Ovid Elegies sig. Cv Why figthst gainst odds?
a1616 W. Shakespeare King John (1623) v. iv. 25 As a forme of waxe Resolueth from his figure 'gainst the fire. View more context for this quotation
a1657 G. Daniel Trinarchodia: Henry V cxxxi, in Poems (1878) IV. 133 A strange Doctrine Irrelative; but lately vrg'd 'Gainst Harrie's Title.
1808 W. Scott Marmion ii. vii. 84 Charged 'gainst those who lay Prisoned in Cuthbert's islet gray.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online September 2021).
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