friezen.¹

Brit.

/friːz/, U.S.

/friz/

Forms: Middle English–1500s fres(s)e, Middle English–1600s fryce, fryse, 1500s friese, fryze, 1500s–1700s frees(e, -z(e, Middle English–1800s frise, 1500s–1800s frize, 1600s freise, freize, 1500s– frieze.

Etymology: < French frise (from 15th cent.), < friser (16th cent.) to curl (hair, etc.): see frizz v.¹

1. A kind of coarse woollen cloth, with a nap, usually on one side only; now esp. of Irish manufacture.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from wool > [noun] > coarse or rough > frieze

falding1392

frieze1418

frieze-ware1483

frieze-cloth1612

1418 in F. J. Furnivall Fifty Earliest Eng. Wills (1882) 37 Also a gowne of grene frese.

1462 Mann. & Househ. Exp. 150 Item, payd ffor iij. ȝerdys off blakke ffryce ij. s. ob.

a1529 J. Skelton Wks. (1843) I. 121 In dud frese ye war schrynyd With better frese lynyd.

1561 T. Norton tr. J. Calvin Inst. Christian Relig. (1634) iii. xix. 407 For this is truly said, that oftentimes in freese and course cloth dwelleth a purple heart.

1627 W. Duncomb tr. V. d'Audiguier Tragi-comicall Hist. our Times v. 89 His wast-coate of redde fryse.

1683 Britanniæ Speculum 43 A thick Covering made of course Wool, having a Nap on both sides like Freez, worn by the Gauls and better sort of Britains to keep out the Cold.

1765 L. Sterne Life Tristram Shandy VII. xxi. 71 An old calesh..lined with green frize.

1803 Ann. Rev. 1 416 In the county of Wicklow a kind of frize and ratteen of pretty good quality, is very generally made for domestic uses.

1856 E. B. Browning Aurora Leigh iv. 154 Half St. Giles in frieze Was bidden to meet St. James in cloth of gold.

†2. The nap or down on a plant; a tuft of the same. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > part of plant > hair or bristle > [noun] > downy covering

downa1382

woolc1400

cotton1551

frieze1640

dowl1661

tomentum1693

pubescence1760

pubes1772

shag1774

indumentum1847

shaggy hairs1884

1640 J. Parkinson Theatrum Botanicum 255 Nine leaves, three whereof fall downe, having a freeze neere the bottomes.

1657 W. Coles Adam in Eden 110 Round Leaves..thicker and greener than those of the Butter-burr, with a little Down or freese.

1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. 109/1 Dittany hath..a Tassel in the middle..with a little Freez or Thrum.

3. In Leather Manufacturing. An imperfection in leather, consisting in a bruising or abrasion of the grain.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > leather > [noun] > imperfection

frieze1885

bag1909

1885 C. T. Davis Manuf. Leather iv. xiii. 239 ‘Frieze’ is principally caused in the subsequent step of sweating when the grain of the hide is inclined to be tender and has the appearance of being scraped off.

Compounds

C1. attributive and in other combinations. Chiefly simple attributive or quasi-adj. = ‘made of frieze’.

ΚΠ

1535 in F. W. Weaver Wells Wills (1890) 28 Sir John Sherman my ffryce gowne.

1563 J. Foxe Actes & Monuments 1365/1 Maister Latimer..wearing an olde threade bare Bristowe fryse gowne, gyrded to his bodye, with a peny lether gyrdell.

1610 S. Rid Martin Mark-all sig. Aij Vp starts an old cacodemicall Academicke with his frize bonnet.

1640 ‘Ben-Arod Gad’ Wandering-Jew 18 A poore Ale-house is your Inne, an old Freeze Jerkin in Summer your Sonday-suit.

1886 H. Caine Son of Hagar ii. xvi Paul had thrown on a long frieze ulster.

figurative.1589 Pappe with Hatchet (1844) 39 Such frize jestes uppon fustion earnest.

C2.

frieze-cloth n. = sense 1.

ΘΚΠ

falding1392

frieze1418

frieze-ware1483

frieze-cloth1612

1612 J. Speed Theatre of Empire of Great Brit. i. vi. 11/1 A home-spunne freeze-cloth.

1827 C. M. Sedgwick Hope Leslie (1872) II. 187 His dress was an overcoat of coarse frieze cloth.

frieze-coat n. a coat made of frieze; also, a designation applied to an Irish peasant.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social class > the common people > specific classes of common people > peasant or rustic > [noun] > of a specific country > Irish

frieze-coat1845

culchie1958

1531 in F. W. Weaver Wells Wills (1890) 29 W^m Wey als. Smyȝth my old ffryse cotte.

1581 Compendious Exam. Certayne Ordinary Complaints ii. f. 33^v In a Kendall coate in Sommer, and a frise cote in winter.

1794 R. B. Sheridan Duenna (new ed.) ii. 41 As ridiculous as gold-lace on a frize-coat.

1845 B. Disraeli Sybil III. vi. v. 205 ‘Poor Ireland!’ said Gerard. ‘Well, I think the frieze-coats might give us a helping hand now, and employ the troops at least.’

frieze-coated adj.

ΚΠ

1796 S. T. Coleridge Observ. Blossom 1st Feb. This dark, frieze-coated, hoarse, teeth-chattering Month.

† frieze-leather n. Obsolete = frizzed leather (frizzed adj. at frizz v.¹ Derivatives).

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > leather > [noun] > leather finished in specific way

red leather1418

black work1587

frieze-leather1594

shagreen1677

chagrin1678

wax-leather1711

patent leather1797

satin leather1802

japanned leather1851

Peau d'Espagne1855

grain-leather1858

suede1878

pebble leather1880

suede leather1882

ooze leather1888

blacking leather1895

grain1895

patent1902

ooze1916

1594 H. Plat Jewell House 72 A peece of freese-leather.

1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Marrochino, Spanish lether, frizeleather.

†frieze-ware n. = sense 1.

ΘΚΠ

falding1392

frieze1418

frieze-ware1483

frieze-cloth1612

1483 Act 1 Rich. III c. 8 §18 The making..of any Cloth called Frise Ware.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

friezen.²

Brit.

/friːz/, U.S.

/friz/

Forms: Middle English fres, 1500s frise, fryse, 1500s–1600s frese, 1500s–1800s frize, 1600s freese, 1600s–1700s freeze, 1700s freze, 1600s– frieze.

Etymology: < French frise (feminine), which (with Spanish friso masculine) is probably related in some way to the synonymous Italian fregio (masculine), also ‘border, fringe, ornament’ < Latin Phrygium (sc. opus) a Phrygian work (compare Phrygiæ vestes embroidered garments).

Architecture.

a. That member in the entablature of an order which comes between the architrave and cornice. Also in extended sense (see quot. 1850).

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > column > [noun] > entablature > frieze

frieze1563

zophorus1563

Panathenaic frieze1877

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > other elements > [noun] > frieze: general use

frieze1850

1563 J. Shute First Groundes Archit. sig. Div^v The Architraue, frise, and Cornish..Zophorus, which we cal y^e frese.

1644 J. Evelyn Mem. (1857) I. 110 The room..is tapestried with crimson damask..the frieze above rarely painted.

1656 W. Davenant Siege of Rhodes sig. B In the middle of the Freese was a Compartiment, wherein was written Rhodes.

1726 G. Leoni Alcuni Disegni di Edificj: Some Designs for Buildings Pref. 2/1 Makes the projection of the Architrave..hide the Freze.

1760 O. Goldsmith in Public Ledger 2 May With beer and milk arrears the frieze [of a mantel-piece] was scor'd.

1765 H. Walpole Vertue's Anecd. Painting (ed. 2) II. i. 37 The..frieze adorned in stucco with sea-monsters.

1815 T. Rickman in J. Smith Panorama Sci. & Art I. 158 Stiffly ornamented friezes.

1850 J. H. Parker Gloss. Terms Archit. (ed. 5) I. 221 Any horizontal broad band which is occupied with sculpture, may be correctly termed a frieze, (and is so by architectural writers,) whether it form part of an entablature or be placed in any other position.

1852 A. Jameson Legends Madonna 160 A frieze of angelic boys ornaments the alcove.

b. A band of painted or sculptured decoration.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > other elements > [noun] > frieze: general use > band of painted or sculptured decoration

frieze1847

1847 B. Disraeli Tancred I. i. vi. 81 They entered the ball-room..the walls of looking-glass, enclosing friezes of festive sculpture.

1851 A. H. Layard Pop. Acct. Discov. Nineveh xiii. 344 A thin coat of plaster, on which were painted figures and ornamental friezes.

a. In a column (also frieze of the capital) = hypotrachelium n.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > column > [noun] > parts at junction of shaft and capital

hypotrachelium1563

frieze1569

neck1624

neckstone?1662

gorgerin1664

collarino1688

cincture1696

gorge1706

colarin1728

collar1728

necking1798

neck moulding1818

bell-stone1851

neck-mould1851

throat1919

1569 E. Spenser tr. J. du Bellay Sonets in T. Roest tr. J. van der Noot Theatre Worldlings sig. C.ii^v The chapters Alabaster, Christall frises.

1663 B. Gerbier Counsel to Builders 32 The Freese, Gul or Throat.

1715 A. Pope Temple of Fame 17 The Freezes Gold, and Gold the Capitals.

b. In a cannon: The encircling ring immediately behind the cornice-ring (see cornice n. Compounds).

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > device for discharging missiles > firearm > parts and fittings of firearms > [noun] > raised band on cannon > near mouth

cornice1591

cornice-ring1645

astragal1656

frieze1692

1692 Smith's Sea-mans Gram. (new ed.) ii. vi. 94 C is the Freeze [of a cannon].

Compounds

C1. General attributive.

frieze-work n.

ΚΠ

1784 J. Douglas Cook's Voy. Pacific II. iv. iii. 326 Nothing is without a kind of freeze-work, or the figure of some animal upon it.

C2.

† frieze-orders n. Obsolete plural those in which a frieze is always a part of the entablature.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > column > [noun] > entablature > frieze > frieze-orders

frieze-orders1663

1663 B. Gerbier Counsel to Builders 31 Any of the Frese orders.

frieze-panel n. (a) one of the uppermost panels of a six-panelled door; (b) the lower part of a gun-port (Adm. Smyth).

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > architectural ornament > [noun] > door or window ornaments

frontal1578

antepagment1658

frieze-panel1678

chambranle1692

rybat1720

placard1728

window screen1772

window dressing1774

midwall shaft1872

lambrequin1883

frieze-rail-

1678 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises I. vi. 106 The Friese Pannel above the Friese Rail.

1842 J. Gwilt Encycl. Archit. ii. iii. 568 In doors, the upper rails are called top rails; the next in descending, frize rails... The panels are also named from their situations on the door; thus CC, being the uppermost, are called frize panels.

Thesaurus »

Categories »

frieze-rail n. the rail below the frieze-panels.

Derivatives

friezed adj. [-ed suffix²] furnished with a frieze.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > other elements > [adjective] > frieze

friezed1819

1819 J. H. Wiffen Aonian Hours (1820) 76 Night's shrieking bird Flaps the friezed window with her wing.

friezeless adj. having no frieze.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > other elements > [adjective] > frieze > without

friezeless1852

1852 Willis Summer Cruise in Medit. xl. 244 Some friezeless portico.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

friezev.¹

Brit.

/friːz/, U.S.

/friz/

Forms: see frieze n.¹

Etymology: < French friser or Spanish frisar; perhaps identical with the verb of the same form represented by frieze v.²: see frizz v.¹

1. transitive. To cover with a nap; = cotton v.¹ 1. Obsolete exc. Historical.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > manufacture of textile fabric > treating or processing textile fabric > treat or process textile fabric [verb (transitive)] > put nap on

raise1482

rough1484

row1487

cotton1488

moze1505

frieze1509

teasel1603

nap1608

tease1755

card1766

frizz1806

1509 [implied in: 1509 in S. Tymms Wills & Inventories Bury St. Edmunds (1850) 112 I wyll y^t euery poor man and woman dwellyng in my almesse howsyn have.. a ffrysed rosat gown. (at friezed adj.¹ 1)].

1541 Act 33 Hen. VIII c. 15 Many poore people haue ben well set a worke..with dressing & frising of the said cottons.

1557 Act 4 & 5 Philip & Mary c. 5 §12 Upon Pain of Forfeiture for every Welsh Cotton or Lining frised or cottoned to the contrary, vj. s. viij.d.

1591 R. Percyvall Bibliotheca Hispanica Dict. at Frisar To rub, to cotten, to freese clothe.

1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 227 About Istria and Liburnia, the sheeps fleece resembleth haire rather than wooll, nothing at all good for to make frized clothes with a high nap.

1685 London Gaz. No. 2009/8 For Beautifying of Cloth..by Napping and Freezing the same without Honey.

1885 Fortn. in Waggonette 61 There were mills for scouring, fulling, and friezing cloth.

†2. = frizz v.¹ (see for examples in the forms freeze, frize). Obsolete.

†3. To brush lightly over. (= French friser ‘effleurer’, Littré.) Cf. frizzle v.¹ 3. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > other visual arts > [verb (transitive)] > brush lightly over

frieze1622

1622 H. Peacham Compl. Gentleman xii. 115 For Leather..take yellow Oker..and where you will haue it darker by degrees, mixe Vmber with it, and when you haue wrought it ouer, take a broad Pencill and frieze it ouer with Vmber.

Compounds

† frieze-board n. Obsolete (see quot. 1688).

ΘΚΠ

card1463

percha1533

pickard1549

frieze-board1688

rub-board1737

1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 348/1 The [Clothiers] Frise Board is that by which the Cloth after it is sheared hath a Nap or Curl put upon it.

Derivatives

ˈfriezing n.¹ also attributive.

ΘΚΠ

napping1440

rowing1448

cottoning1565

friezing1565

mozing1842

1565 Act 8 Eliz. c. 7 §4 No Person..shall use or exercise the Faculty of Frizing or Cottoning.

1694 London Gaz. No. 2985/4 A new built Water-Mill..containing..a Fryzing Mill, a Raising Mill for Cloth.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

friezev.²

Brit.

/friːz/, U.S.

/friz/

Etymology: < French friser, related to frise frieze n.²; chiefly in past participle frisé, whence medieval Latin frisātus embroidered (with gold).

1. transitive. To embroider with gold; to work (gold) into arabesques, etc. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > sewing or ornamenting textile fabric > sew or ornament textile fabric [verb (transitive)] > embroider or ornament with sewing > with gold

purl1518

overfrieze1548

frieze1587

1587 [implied in: A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. 807/1 A tree of gold, the branches and boughes frised with gold. (at friezed adj.²)].

1587 [implied in: A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. 805/2 Fret with frised gold. (at friezed adj.²)].

1587 A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. Contin. 1338/1 A canopie of cloth of gold frized.

1881 Academy 28 May 400/2 A magnificent screen—golden in hue and patterned and friezed in exquisitely delicate arabesque.

2. Nautical. (See quots.)

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > shipbuilding and repairing > build a ship [verb (transitive)] > specific operations

berth1627

reconcile1633

ceil1691

frieze1769

skin1774

score1779

mould1797

ribband1805

fortify1820

horn1850

spall1850

convert1862

1769 [implied in: W. Falconer Universal Dict. Marine sig. S3^v Freezing, a sort of ornamental painting on the upper part of a ship's quarter, stern or bow. It consists generally of armour, instruments of war, marine emblems, etc. (at friezing n.²)].

1771 J. Montagu To Secretary of Admiralty 15 Apr. An order to the Navy Board ‘for his Majesty's ship Captain to be freezed on the quarters’.

3. To cover (a silver plate) with chased patterns.‘Now used by workmen with reference to “frosted work”, and associated with Freezev.’ ( N.E.D.)

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > artistic work in metal > cover with metal [verb (transitive)] > chase

begravec1325

beatc1386

chase1580

frieze1678

1678 London Gaz. No. 1301/4 Lost..A round Gold Watch..the Dial plate freezed with a little knot in the middle.

1683 London Gaz. 1800/4 A round Silver Watch..with a Freiz'd Dial-Plate.

1684 London Gaz. 1938/4 A Silver Watch with..long frized Hours on the Dyal Plate.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

n.¹1418

n.²1563

v.¹1509

v.²1587

单词	frieze
释义	friezen.¹ Brit. /friːz/, U.S. /friz/ Forms: Middle English–1500s fres(s)e, Middle English–1600s fryce, fryse, 1500s friese, fryze, 1500s–1700s frees(e, -z(e, Middle English–1800s frise, 1500s–1800s frize, 1600s freise, freize, 1500s– frieze. Etymology: < French frise (from 15th cent.), < friser (16th cent.) to curl (hair, etc.): see frizz v.¹ 1. A kind of coarse woollen cloth, with a nap, usually on one side only; now esp. of Irish manufacture. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from wool > [noun] > coarse or rough > frieze falding1392 frieze1418 frieze-ware1483 frieze-cloth1612 1418 in F. J. Furnivall Fifty Earliest Eng. Wills (1882) 37 Also a gowne of grene frese. 1462 Mann. & Househ. Exp. 150 Item, payd ffor iij. ȝerdys off blakke ffryce ij. s. ob. a1529 J. Skelton Wks. (1843) I. 121 In dud frese ye war schrynyd With better frese lynyd. 1561 T. Norton tr. J. Calvin Inst. Christian Relig. (1634) iii. xix. 407 For this is truly said, that oftentimes in freese and course cloth dwelleth a purple heart. 1627 W. Duncomb tr. V. d'Audiguier Tragi-comicall Hist. our Times v. 89 His wast-coate of redde fryse. 1683 Britanniæ Speculum 43 A thick Covering made of course Wool, having a Nap on both sides like Freez, worn by the Gauls and better sort of Britains to keep out the Cold. 1765 L. Sterne Life Tristram Shandy VII. xxi. 71 An old calesh..lined with green frize. 1803 Ann. Rev. 1 416 In the county of Wicklow a kind of frize and ratteen of pretty good quality, is very generally made for domestic uses. 1856 E. B. Browning Aurora Leigh iv. 154 Half St. Giles in frieze Was bidden to meet St. James in cloth of gold. †2. The nap or down on a plant; a tuft of the same. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > hair or bristle > [noun] > downy covering downa1382 woolc1400 cotton1551 frieze1640 dowl1661 tomentum1693 pubescence1760 pubes1772 shag1774 indumentum1847 shaggy hairs1884 1640 J. Parkinson Theatrum Botanicum 255 Nine leaves, three whereof fall downe, having a freeze neere the bottomes. 1657 W. Coles Adam in Eden 110 Round Leaves..thicker and greener than those of the Butter-burr, with a little Down or freese. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. 109/1 Dittany hath..a Tassel in the middle..with a little Freez or Thrum. 3. In Leather Manufacturing. An imperfection in leather, consisting in a bruising or abrasion of the grain. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > leather > [noun] > imperfection frieze1885 bag1909 1885 C. T. Davis Manuf. Leather iv. xiii. 239 ‘Frieze’ is principally caused in the subsequent step of sweating when the grain of the hide is inclined to be tender and has the appearance of being scraped off. Compounds C1. attributive and in other combinations. Chiefly simple attributive or quasi-adj. = ‘made of frieze’. ΚΠ 1535 in F. W. Weaver Wells Wills (1890) 28 Sir John Sherman my ffryce gowne. 1563 J. Foxe Actes & Monuments 1365/1 Maister Latimer..wearing an olde threade bare Bristowe fryse gowne, gyrded to his bodye, with a peny lether gyrdell. 1610 S. Rid Martin Mark-all sig. Aij Vp starts an old cacodemicall Academicke with his frize bonnet. 1640 ‘Ben-Arod Gad’ Wandering-Jew 18 A poore Ale-house is your Inne, an old Freeze Jerkin in Summer your Sonday-suit. 1886 H. Caine Son of Hagar ii. xvi Paul had thrown on a long frieze ulster. figurative.1589 Pappe with Hatchet (1844) 39 Such frize jestes uppon fustion earnest. C2. frieze-cloth n. = sense 1. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from wool > [noun] > coarse or rough > frieze falding1392 frieze1418 frieze-ware1483 frieze-cloth1612 1612 J. Speed Theatre of Empire of Great Brit. i. vi. 11/1 A home-spunne freeze-cloth. 1827 C. M. Sedgwick Hope Leslie (1872) II. 187 His dress was an overcoat of coarse frieze cloth. frieze-coat n. a coat made of frieze; also, a designation applied to an Irish peasant. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social class > the common people > specific classes of common people > peasant or rustic > [noun] > of a specific country > Irish frieze-coat1845 culchie1958 1531 in F. W. Weaver Wells Wills (1890) 29 W^m Wey als. Smyȝth my old ffryse cotte. 1581 Compendious Exam. Certayne Ordinary Complaints ii. f. 33^v In a Kendall coate in Sommer, and a frise cote in winter. 1794 R. B. Sheridan Duenna (new ed.) ii. 41 As ridiculous as gold-lace on a frize-coat. 1845 B. Disraeli Sybil III. vi. v. 205 ‘Poor Ireland!’ said Gerard. ‘Well, I think the frieze-coats might give us a helping hand now, and employ the troops at least.’ frieze-coated adj. ΚΠ 1796 S. T. Coleridge Observ. Blossom 1st Feb. This dark, frieze-coated, hoarse, teeth-chattering Month. † frieze-leather n. Obsolete = frizzed leather (frizzed adj. at frizz v.¹ Derivatives). ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > leather > [noun] > leather finished in specific way red leather1418 black work1587 frieze-leather1594 shagreen1677 chagrin1678 wax-leather1711 patent leather1797 satin leather1802 japanned leather1851 Peau d'Espagne1855 grain-leather1858 suede1878 pebble leather1880 suede leather1882 ooze leather1888 blacking leather1895 grain1895 patent1902 ooze1916 1594 H. Plat Jewell House 72 A peece of freese-leather. 1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Marrochino, Spanish lether, frizeleather. †frieze-ware n. = sense 1. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from wool > [noun] > coarse or rough > frieze falding1392 frieze1418 frieze-ware1483 frieze-cloth1612 1483 Act 1 Rich. III c. 8 §18 The making..of any Cloth called Frise Ware. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022). friezen.² Brit. /friːz/, U.S. /friz/ Forms: Middle English fres, 1500s frise, fryse, 1500s–1600s frese, 1500s–1800s frize, 1600s freese, 1600s–1700s freeze, 1700s freze, 1600s– frieze. Etymology: < French frise (feminine), which (with Spanish friso masculine) is probably related in some way to the synonymous Italian fregio (masculine), also ‘border, fringe, ornament’ < Latin Phrygium (sc. opus) a Phrygian work (compare Phrygiæ vestes embroidered garments). Architecture. 1. a. That member in the entablature of an order which comes between the architrave and cornice. Also in extended sense (see quot. 1850). ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > column > [noun] > entablature > frieze frieze1563 zophorus1563 Panathenaic frieze1877 society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > other elements > [noun] > frieze: general use frieze1850 1563 J. Shute First Groundes Archit. sig. Div^v The Architraue, frise, and Cornish..Zophorus, which we cal y^e frese. 1644 J. Evelyn Mem. (1857) I. 110 The room..is tapestried with crimson damask..the frieze above rarely painted. 1656 W. Davenant Siege of Rhodes sig. B In the middle of the Freese was a Compartiment, wherein was written Rhodes. 1726 G. Leoni Alcuni Disegni di Edificj: Some Designs for Buildings Pref. 2/1 Makes the projection of the Architrave..hide the Freze. 1760 O. Goldsmith in Public Ledger 2 May With beer and milk arrears the frieze [of a mantel-piece] was scor'd. 1765 H. Walpole Vertue's Anecd. Painting (ed. 2) II. i. 37 The..frieze adorned in stucco with sea-monsters. 1815 T. Rickman in J. Smith Panorama Sci. & Art I. 158 Stiffly ornamented friezes. 1850 J. H. Parker Gloss. Terms Archit. (ed. 5) I. 221 Any horizontal broad band which is occupied with sculpture, may be correctly termed a frieze, (and is so by architectural writers,) whether it form part of an entablature or be placed in any other position. 1852 A. Jameson Legends Madonna 160 A frieze of angelic boys ornaments the alcove. b. A band of painted or sculptured decoration. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > other elements > [noun] > frieze: general use > band of painted or sculptured decoration frieze1847 1847 B. Disraeli Tancred I. i. vi. 81 They entered the ball-room..the walls of looking-glass, enclosing friezes of festive sculpture. 1851 A. H. Layard Pop. Acct. Discov. Nineveh xiii. 344 A thin coat of plaster, on which were painted figures and ornamental friezes. 2. a. In a column (also frieze of the capital) = hypotrachelium n. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > column > [noun] > parts at junction of shaft and capital hypotrachelium1563 frieze1569 neck1624 neckstone?1662 gorgerin1664 collarino1688 cincture1696 gorge1706 colarin1728 collar1728 necking1798 neck moulding1818 bell-stone1851 neck-mould1851 throat1919 1569 E. Spenser tr. J. du Bellay Sonets in T. Roest tr. J. van der Noot Theatre Worldlings sig. C.ii^v The chapters Alabaster, Christall frises. 1663 B. Gerbier Counsel to Builders 32 The Freese, Gul or Throat. 1715 A. Pope Temple of Fame 17 The Freezes Gold, and Gold the Capitals. b. In a cannon: The encircling ring immediately behind the cornice-ring (see cornice n. Compounds). ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > device for discharging missiles > firearm > parts and fittings of firearms > [noun] > raised band on cannon > near mouth cornice1591 cornice-ring1645 astragal1656 frieze1692 1692 Smith's Sea-mans Gram. (new ed.) ii. vi. 94 C is the Freeze [of a cannon]. Compounds C1. General attributive. frieze-work n. ΚΠ 1784 J. Douglas Cook's Voy. Pacific II. iv. iii. 326 Nothing is without a kind of freeze-work, or the figure of some animal upon it. C2. † frieze-orders n. Obsolete plural those in which a frieze is always a part of the entablature. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > column > [noun] > entablature > frieze > frieze-orders frieze-orders1663 1663 B. Gerbier Counsel to Builders 31 Any of the Frese orders. frieze-panel n. (a) one of the uppermost panels of a six-panelled door; (b) the lower part of a gun-port (Adm. Smyth). ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > architectural ornament > [noun] > door or window ornaments frontal1578 antepagment1658 frieze-panel1678 chambranle1692 rybat1720 placard1728 window screen1772 window dressing1774 midwall shaft1872 lambrequin1883 frieze-rail- 1678 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises I. vi. 106 The Friese Pannel above the Friese Rail. 1842 J. Gwilt Encycl. Archit. ii. iii. 568 In doors, the upper rails are called top rails; the next in descending, frize rails... The panels are also named from their situations on the door; thus CC, being the uppermost, are called frize panels. Thesaurus » Categories » frieze-rail n. the rail below the frieze-panels. Derivatives friezed adj. [-ed suffix²] furnished with a frieze. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > other elements > [adjective] > frieze friezed1819 1819 J. H. Wiffen Aonian Hours (1820) 76 Night's shrieking bird Flaps the friezed window with her wing. friezeless adj. having no frieze. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > other elements > [adjective] > frieze > without friezeless1852 1852 Willis Summer Cruise in Medit. xl. 244 Some friezeless portico. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022). friezev.¹ Brit. /friːz/, U.S. /friz/ Forms: see frieze n.¹ Etymology: < French friser or Spanish frisar; perhaps identical with the verb of the same form represented by frieze v.²: see frizz v.¹ 1. transitive. To cover with a nap; = cotton v.¹ 1. Obsolete exc. Historical. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > manufacture of textile fabric > treating or processing textile fabric > treat or process textile fabric [verb (transitive)] > put nap on raise1482 rough1484 row1487 cotton1488 moze1505 frieze1509 teasel1603 nap1608 tease1755 card1766 frizz1806 1509 [implied in: 1509 in S. Tymms Wills & Inventories Bury St. Edmunds (1850) 112 I wyll y^t euery poor man and woman dwellyng in my almesse howsyn have.. a ffrysed rosat gown. (at friezed adj.¹ 1)]. 1541 Act 33 Hen. VIII c. 15 Many poore people haue ben well set a worke..with dressing & frising of the said cottons. 1557 Act 4 & 5 Philip & Mary c. 5 §12 Upon Pain of Forfeiture for every Welsh Cotton or Lining frised or cottoned to the contrary, vj. s. viij.d. 1591 R. Percyvall Bibliotheca Hispanica Dict. at Frisar To rub, to cotten, to freese clothe. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 227 About Istria and Liburnia, the sheeps fleece resembleth haire rather than wooll, nothing at all good for to make frized clothes with a high nap. 1685 London Gaz. No. 2009/8 For Beautifying of Cloth..by Napping and Freezing the same without Honey. 1885 Fortn. in Waggonette 61 There were mills for scouring, fulling, and friezing cloth. †2. = frizz v.¹ (see for examples in the forms freeze, frize). Obsolete. †3. To brush lightly over. (= French friser ‘effleurer’, Littré.) Cf. frizzle v.¹ 3. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > other visual arts > [verb (transitive)] > brush lightly over frieze1622 1622 H. Peacham Compl. Gentleman xii. 115 For Leather..take yellow Oker..and where you will haue it darker by degrees, mixe Vmber with it, and when you haue wrought it ouer, take a broad Pencill and frieze it ouer with Vmber. Compounds † frieze-board n. Obsolete (see quot. 1688). ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > manufacture of textile fabric > treating or processing textile fabric > [noun] > putting nap on > other equipment card1463 percha1533 pickard1549 frieze-board1688 rub-board1737 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 348/1 The [Clothiers] Frise Board is that by which the Cloth after it is sheared hath a Nap or Curl put upon it. Derivatives ˈfriezing n.¹ also attributive. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > manufacture of textile fabric > treating or processing textile fabric > [noun] > putting nap on napping1440 rowing1448 cottoning1565 friezing1565 mozing1842 1565 Act 8 Eliz. c. 7 §4 No Person..shall use or exercise the Faculty of Frizing or Cottoning. 1694 London Gaz. No. 2985/4 A new built Water-Mill..containing..a Fryzing Mill, a Raising Mill for Cloth. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022). friezev.² Brit. /friːz/, U.S. /friz/ Etymology: < French friser, related to frise frieze n.²; chiefly in past participle frisé, whence medieval Latin frisātus embroidered (with gold). 1. transitive. To embroider with gold; to work (gold) into arabesques, etc. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > sewing or ornamenting textile fabric > sew or ornament textile fabric [verb (transitive)] > embroider or ornament with sewing > with gold purl1518 overfrieze1548 frieze1587 1587 [implied in: A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. 807/1 A tree of gold, the branches and boughes frised with gold. (at friezed adj.²)]. 1587 [implied in: A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. 805/2 Fret with frised gold. (at friezed adj.²)]. 1587 A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. Contin. 1338/1 A canopie of cloth of gold frized. 1881 Academy 28 May 400/2 A magnificent screen—golden in hue and patterned and friezed in exquisitely delicate arabesque. 2. Nautical. (See quots.) ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > shipbuilding and repairing > build a ship [verb (transitive)] > specific operations berth1627 reconcile1633 ceil1691 frieze1769 skin1774 score1779 mould1797 ribband1805 fortify1820 horn1850 spall1850 convert1862 1769 [implied in: W. Falconer Universal Dict. Marine sig. S3^v Freezing, a sort of ornamental painting on the upper part of a ship's quarter, stern or bow. It consists generally of armour, instruments of war, marine emblems, etc. (at friezing n.²)]. 1771 J. Montagu To Secretary of Admiralty 15 Apr. An order to the Navy Board ‘for his Majesty's ship Captain to be freezed on the quarters’. 3. To cover (a silver plate) with chased patterns.‘Now used by workmen with reference to “frosted work”, and associated with Freezev.’ ( N.E.D.) ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > artistic work in metal > cover with metal [verb (transitive)] > chase begravec1325 beatc1386 chase1580 frieze1678 1678 London Gaz. No. 1301/4 Lost..A round Gold Watch..the Dial plate freezed with a little knot in the middle. 1683 London Gaz. 1800/4 A round Silver Watch..with a Freiz'd Dial-Plate. 1684 London Gaz. 1938/4 A Silver Watch with..long frized Hours on the Dyal Plate. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹1418n.²1563v.¹1509v.²1587
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friezev.1

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